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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers The Burning of Newark and Buffalo (December 1813) - June 17th, 2004
members.tripod.com/~war1812 ^

Posted on 06/17/2004 12:00:18 AM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

The FReeper Foxhole hopes to share with it's readers an open forum where we can learn about and discuss military history, military news and other topics of concern or interest to our readers be they Veteran's, Current Duty or anyone interested in what we have to offer.

If the Foxhole makes someone appreciate, even a little, what others have sacrificed for us, then it has accomplished one of it's missions.

We hope the Foxhole in some small way helps us to remember and honor those who came before us.

To read previous Foxhole threads or
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click on the books below.

The Burning of Newark


Even with the victories at Chrysler's Farm and Chateauguay which ended any threat to Quebec and Montreal, the loss by the British troops at the "Battle of the Thames" left Niagara in a vulnerable state. Sir George Prevost ordered a evacuation of all of Upper Canada west to Kingston to relieve the pressure on his meager resources. Fortunately Major-General John Vincent, who had resumed command in that theatre of operations, felt a withdrawl to Burlington would be good enough.



The Americans were quick to act on this withdrawl and reoccupied Queenston and Chippawa. Joseph Willcocks and his Canadian Volunteers also wasted little time making the loyalists left behind pay a heavy price. The farms of those who had once been neighbours and friends were looted and burned. Then Willcocks arrested prominent loyalists and had them sent to prisons in the United States. Among them were Thomas Merritt, William Hamiltons's father and eighty year old Peter McMicking of Stamford County, a coroner and a town warden. William Hamilton Merritt was so angry at the treatment of his father that he wrote in his journal of, "having taken many long and weary ride, in the lonely hours of the night, in hope of catching Willcocks and making an example of him and all traitors."

Colonel John Murray convinced Vincent that a small force should be moved back into the peninsula to protect the inhabitants after hearing of the arrests and raids. Subsequently Murray led a force of three hundred and seventy-eight regulars of the 8th Regiment and some volunteers, including Merritt's Dragoons, to Forty Mile Creek where a base was set up.


Lieutenant General Sir George Prevost


Captain William Hamilton Merritt led his troop east away from their base camp atr Forty Mile Creek. Where were the Americans? The Indians had been in contact with their pickets the night before but now they were nowhere to be found.

A signal from an advanced scout brought Merrittt forward quickly and the tail end of the American column was sighted tramping toward Twenty Mile Creek. Merritt sent his dragoons charging down the road scattering the American infantry and fighting a sharp engagement with some American cavalry who quickly withdrew. Some of the infantry tried to fight on, but many quickly surrendered and were taken prisoners of war.

With the American Army in retreat Murray pushed his force forward to Twenty Mile Creek and then to Twelve Mile Creek. By this time the Americans had pulled back to Fort George. The American commanding officer, Birgadier General George McClure was in a tough position. The enlistment of many of his troops was expiring and his force began melting away. Willcock's raid had further alienated the local population and when Murray's outposts soundly defeated a probing force sent out by McClure, he decided to withdaw across the Niagara River to the American side and the confines of Fort Niagara.


Officer, New York State Militia, 1813 by H.C. McBarron


The sun came up on 10 December to show a cold and blustery day with snow drifting about two or three feet in places. Joseph Willcocks was beside himself when he heard of the plans to abandon the peninsula. He had at least wrung the order to burn the town from McClure on the pretext of denying shelter to the advancing British troops. Willcocks was determined to punish his former neighbours for slights, real and imaginary, that he had suffered since going over to the Americans. The Canadian Volunteers and American Militiamen went door to door warning inhabitants to get out what they could. At dusk the destruction began.

Willcocks mounted the stairs of the Dickson house, fire brand in hand, followed by two of his men. Willcocks ordered that the two men remove a woman who was ill, bed and all and place her in the snow. He had arrested William Dickson and had him sent off as a prisoner to the United States and was determined to destroy whatever property he could. The two men wrapped her in blankets the best they could and put her in a snow drift while Willcocks burned the house and it's contents. He walked away leaving Mrs. Dickson in the snow to watch her house burn to the ground.


Major General Phineas Riall


Women and children stood in the cold December winter and watched their homes and almost everything they owned in the world burn into ashes. Their first concern was to find some shelter, there were four hundred refugees who woulds die of exposure if cover could not be found quickly.

Captain Merritt reported to Colonel Murray. The glow in the eastern sky could mean only one thing and with Merritt's dragoons they rode off to investigate.

The troop approached Fort George from the south and carefully reconnoitred the area. The Americans were pulling out and the only troops remaining were the rear guard, which consisted of the Canadian Volunteers. Merritt signaled the charge routing the enemy, killing two and taking a number prisoners.

The scene that greeted them in the town was beyond belief. Every building except one was a pile of glowing embers and the streets were littered with furniture that some had been able to save before their homes were torched. People were desperately seeking shelter. Some moved toward the fort and Butlers Barracks, which had been spared for some reason, others built crude shelters against chimneys using half burnt boards as roofing while still other began bone chilling walks to farms in the neighbourhood.


Oliver Hazard Perry


The next day the sun brought the misery of the town to bloom. many a snowdrift had frozen bodies of women and children who could not find their way in the bitter cold darkness of that December night in 1813.

The mood of the British troops was dark indeed. Every man from Colonel Murray to the lowliest private had one thing on his mind; Vengence!

For his part in the burning of Newark, General McClure was relieved of his command and dismissed from the U.S. Army.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: battle; buffalo; canada; fortniagara; freeperfoxhole; history; newark; newyork; niagarafalls; ny; slowlyiturn; veterans; warof1812
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To: bentfeather

G'morning!


21 posted on 06/17/2004 7:08:02 AM PDT by Samwise (I posted this tagline "because I could.")
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To: Aeronaut

Morning Aeronaut.


22 posted on 06/17/2004 7:47:00 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: E.G.C.

Morning E.G.C. We're in the beginning days of a "heat wave" Should hit 90 today.


23 posted on 06/17/2004 7:47:48 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: The Mayor

Good Morning Mayor.


24 posted on 06/17/2004 7:48:20 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: The Mayor

That's right about in the middle of the two stories.

I've been to Civil War reenactments and you get a small appreciation for what those men went through (clothing wise) when you see those heavy uniforms worm in heat and humidity.


25 posted on 06/17/2004 7:50:53 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: alfa6

Good Luck with the garage sale. Move it here, the weather is fine. :-)


26 posted on 06/17/2004 7:51:59 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: SAMWolf

Hi Sam.


27 posted on 06/17/2004 7:52:34 AM PDT by Aeronaut (I think I'll just go lie by my dish and whimper.)
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To: Valin
1917 Dean Martin, Steubenville Ohio, singer/actor (with Jerry Lewis)

I loved to watch the Dean Martin Show.

28 posted on 06/17/2004 7:57:41 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Morning PE. Great pic!


29 posted on 06/17/2004 7:58:04 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: CholeraJoe

Thanks CholeraJoe.

I had never heard of these engagements either, it was a learning experience for me too.


30 posted on 06/17/2004 7:59:05 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: bentfeather
Morning Feather


31 posted on 06/17/2004 8:00:03 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: Darksheare

Your Foxhole has a window??? I'm jealous!


32 posted on 06/17/2004 8:00:35 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: Samwise
If you saw a lost-looking white van driving around at about 12:00 one August night in 2000, that was us! We never could figure out how we got there.

LOL! Morning Samwise.

33 posted on 06/17/2004 8:01:21 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: SAMWolf

Oh thanks Sam, wonderful Dream Catcher.


34 posted on 06/17/2004 8:04:08 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~The Dragon Flies' Lair~ Poetry and Prose~)
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To: All
How many do you remember?

Head lights dimmer switches on the floor.
Ignition switches on the dashboard.
Heaters mounted on the inside of the fire wall.
Real ice boxes.
Pant leg clips for bicycles without chain guards.
Soldering irons you heat on a gas burner.
Using hand signals for cars without turn signals.

Older than Dirt Quiz

Count all the ones that you remember not the ones you were told about
Ratings at the bottom.

1. Blackjack chewing gum
2. Wax Coke-shaped bottles with colored sugar water
3. Candy cigarettes
4. Soda pop machines that dispensed glass bottles
5. Coffee shops or diners with tableside juke boxes
6. Home milk delivery in glass bottles with cardboard stoppers
7. Party lines
8. Newsreels before the movie
9. P.F. Flyers
10. Butch wax
11. Telephone numbers with a word prefix (OLive-6933)
12. Peashooters
13. Howdy Doody
14. 45 RPM records
15. S&H Green Stamps
16 Hi-fi's
17 Metal ice trays with lever
18. Mimeograph paper
19 Blue flashbulb
20. Packards
21. Roller skate keys
22. Cork popguns
23. Drive-ins
24. Studebakers
25. Wash tub wringers

If you remembered 0-5 = You're still young
If you remembered 6-10 = You are getting older
If you remembered 11-15 = Don't tell your age,
If you remembered 16-25 = You're older than dirt!

35 posted on 06/17/2004 8:24:36 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I've been seduced by the chocolate side of the force.)
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To: bentfeather

The Window Ninja, armed with a squeegee and windex 'just in case'.


36 posted on 06/17/2004 8:29:01 AM PDT by Darksheare (Can't wait for the day when all my voices are reduced to the space of one.)
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To: SAMWolf

I thought they all had windows.
*embarrassed*
Do they all have folding bench seats and a fold down table too?


37 posted on 06/17/2004 8:29:56 AM PDT by Darksheare (Can't wait for the day when all my voices are reduced to the space of one.)
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To: Darksheare

Oh I see.


38 posted on 06/17/2004 8:39:42 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~The Dragon Flies' Lair~ Poetry and Prose~)
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To: bentfeather

Can you imagine a guy dressed like a ninja sitting outside the window trying to look inconspicuous with a squeegee and windex outside the windows of a business meeting?


39 posted on 06/17/2004 8:43:26 AM PDT by Darksheare (Can't wait for the day when all my voices are reduced to the space of one.)
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To: Darksheare

No, but you can and that's the important thing.


40 posted on 06/17/2004 8:45:27 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~The Dragon Flies' Lair~ Poetry and Prose~)
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