The FReeper Foxhole Studies the Bell UH-1 "Huey" - June 4th, 2004

see educational sources

[snippy_about_it]

Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


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Bell UH-1 "Huey"



The most famous helicopter in the world is the Bell UH-1 Iroquois, most commonly referred to as the "Huey." The Huey, which first flew in 1956, serves in front-line service in the U.S. military and the militaries of many nations and will continue to do so for many years to come. It earned its fame during the Vietnam War and has been featured in many war movies, including Apocalypse Now and Platoon, as well as in numerous action adventure films.



The Huey has several distinctive characteristics, including its rounded nose, its twin-bladed rotor, and the loud "whomp whomp" sound it makes in flight. It is a particularly noisy helicopter because, when in forward flight, the tip of the advancing rotor blade breaks the speed of sound, creating a small sonic boom.


Clic on the Helicopter to hear a U H-1 Huey Sound bit [Huey.wav], 26k, 3 seconds.

The first helicopters, such as the Sikorsky R-4 and S-51, were powered by piston engines. By the early 1950s, turbine engines were being used in many fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter designers began to consider using them for helicopters. Turbines were lightweight and provided more power than piston engines, but were more expensive. The first Bell helicopter to use a turbine engine was a modified Model 47 designated the XH-13F and flown in October 1954. In early 1955, the Army awarded Bell a contract to develop the next generation turbine-powered medevac helicopter, designated the XH-40 and soon named the Model 204. The first XH-40 flew on October 22, 1956. Two more prototypes were built in 1957, and eighteen more YH-40 service test aircraft in 1958.



Bell actively marketed the craft for more than the narrow medevac role, and the pre-production aircraft proved so popular among servicemen who were used to piston-powered aircraft that the Army soon ordered even more of the craft. The Huey was the first turbine-equipped U.S. helicopter to go into production.Production model HU-1As entered service with the 101st Airborne at Fort Lewis, Washington. Although they were intended for evaluation only, the Army quickly pressed them into operational service.

The helicopter was originally designated the HU-1A, which is where it received its name "Huey." The official U.S. Army designation Iroquois (Army helicopters are traditionally given Native American names) was almost never used in practice. The HU-1B was equipped with revised main rotor blades and could carry seven passengers. These versions were redesignated UH-1A and UH-1B respectively, in 1962. A UH-1C version with a more powerful engine soon followed.


The U.S. Army "Dustoff" helicopter, the Bell UH-1 Huey, received its nickname for the dirt that it kicked up as it took off and landed.

The Huey saw combat in Vietnam in 1962, first as a troop transport and medevac helicopter and later as an armed assault helicopter used to protect troop transports. The Army was just beginning to develop its "air mobility" concept. Instead of fighting an enemy along established front lines, troops would now be taken into and removed from combat by helicopter and dropped at key strategic positions such as enemy escape routes. The nimble, capable Hueys flew escort with larger, slower Piasecki H-21 Flying Bananas.


Piasecki

This was a revolutionary form of combat that was not without its problems. As soon as the Viet Cong chose to hold their ground rather than flee at the arrival of the helicopters, they discovered the helos could be brought down with small arms fire. The H-21 proved particularly vulnerable. During one disastrous battle at Ap Bac near Saigon in January 1963, four H-21s and one armed Huey were lost to enemy fire. Nevertheless, the U.S. Army soon fully embraced air mobility, but helicopters remained vulnerable to ground fire. By 1973, approximately 2,500 Hueys had been lost in Vietnam, roughly half to combat and the rest to operational accidents.



Several thousand of the early Huey variants were produced. Beginning in 1963, the U.S. Army ordered the first of the improved Model 205/UH-1D Hueys. Its primary modification was the addition of an enlarged and stretched main cabin and more powerful engine to boost carrying capacity. More than 2,500 of this model entered service with the U.S. armed forces, culminating in the UH-1H version. A single Textron Lycoming T53-L-13 turboshaft engine with 1,400 shaft horsepower (1,044 kilowatts) powered the UH-1H. The craft was 41 feet 9 inches (12.7 meters) long, 14 feet 5 inches (4.4 meters) high, and had a rotor diameter of 48 feet (14.6 meters). It weighed 5,210 pounds (2,363 kilograms) empty, had a maximum speed of 127 miles per hour (204 kilometers per hour) and a range of 276 nautical miles (511 kilometers).

The U.S. Marine Corps wanted a more powerful version of the Huey equipped with two engines. The Marines were concerned that an engine failure over water would result in a crash. Helicopters are notoriously difficult aircraft to escape from, for they immediately turn upside down upon hitting the water. In 1968, Bell proposed the first twin-engine Huey. The U.S. Air Force took delivery of the first aircraft, designated UH-1N, in 1970, and it soon became the standard utility helicopter of the Marine Corps. It was also exported in large numbers and eventually manufactured in Canada. The UH-1N could be easily distinguished from the earlier models by its slightly pointed nose. Despite its two engines, the UH-1N was slightly slower than the UH-1H. An armed helicopter called the HueyCobra (often simply called the Cobra) used the engine, rotors, and many other systems from the Huey. It had a slender fuselage carrying a two-person crew, and numerous weapons.



The Huey was enormously successful for three reasons. First, it achieved an ideal mix of cabin room, speed, and lifting capability. Earlier piston-engine helicopters simply lacked enough power for many military missions. Second, the Huey proved to be a rugged and reliable helicopter in service. In addition, large military orders enabled Bell to offer the Huey both commercially and overseas at an attractive price.

Bell also built commercial versions of the military Hueys beginning in 1960, and developed upgraded models such as the 214 and 412 for military export and civilian use. The Model 412 was equipped with a four-bladed rotor and more powerful engines and was still being produced at Bell Helicopter Canada in 2000.



Bell and licensed firms like Italy's Agusta (eventually bought by Bell) have built more than 15,000 Hueys. It is the most numerous helicopter ever built and the most numerous aircraft built since 1945 except for the Soviet-era Antonov An-2 biplane transport. The Huey is operated by more than 60 air forces throughout the world in a wide variety of roles, everything from VIP transport to flying ambulance to attack helicopter. It has continued in service well past the five decades since the first Huey lifted off the ground.

Dwayne A. Day

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The most widely used military helicopter, the Bell UH-1 series Iroquois, better known as the "Huey", began arriving in Vietnam in 1963. Before the end of the conflict, more than 5,000 of these versatile aircraft were introduced into Southeast Asia. "Hueys" were used for MedEvac, command and control, and air assault; to transport personnel and materiel; and as gun ships. Considered to be the most widely used helicopter in the world, with more than 9,000 produced from the 1950s to the present, the Huey is flown today by about 40 countries.



Bell (model 205) UH-1D (1963) had a longer fuselage than previous models, increased rotor diameter, increased range, and a more powerful Lycoming T53-L-11 1100 shp engine, with growth potential to the Lycoming T53-L-13 1400 shp engine. A distinguishing characteristic is the larger cargo doors, with twin cabin windows, on each side. The UH-1D, redesigned to carry up to 12 troops, with a crew of two, reached Vietnam in 1963. The UH-1D has a range of 293 miles (467km) and a speed of 127 mph (110 knots). UH-1Ds were build under license in Germany. UH-1D "Hueys" could be armed with M60D door guns, quad M60Cs on the M6 aircraft armament subsystem, 20mm cannon, 2.75 inch rocket launchers, 40mm grenade launcher in M5 helicopter chin-turret, and up to six NATO Standard AGM-22B (formerly SS-11B) wire-guided anti-tank missiles on the M11 or M22 guided missile launcher. The UH-1D could also be armed with M60D 7.62mm or M213 .50 Cal. pintle-mounted door guns on the M59 armament subsystem.

The MedEvac version UH-1V could carry six stretchers and one medical attendant.

Bell (model 205A-1) UH-1H (1967-1986) was identical to the UH-1D but was equipped with an upgraded engine that allowed transport of up to 13 troops. The UH-1H has a two-bladed semi-rigid seesaw bonded all metal main rotor and a two-bladed rigid delta hinge bonded all metal tail rotor. The UH-1H is powered by a single Lycoming T53-L-13B 1400 shp turboshaft engine. More UH-1H "Hueys" were built than any other model. The UH-1H was licensed for co-production in the Republic of China (Taiwan) and in Turkey. UH-1H "Nighthawk" was equipped with a landing light and a pintle mounted M134 7.62mm "minigun" for use during night interdiction missions. The AH-1G Cobra was often flown on night "Firefly" missions using the UH-1H "Nighthawk" to locate and illuminate targets.



The Bell Huey UH-1H was an improved model that had an enlarged main cabin and more powerful engine.



The UH-1N is a twin-piloted, twin-engine helicopter used in command and control, resupply, casualty evacuation, liaison and troop transport. The Huey provides utility combat helicopter support to the landing force commander during ship-to-shore movement and in subsequent operations ashore.he aircraft can be outfitted to support operations such as command and control with a specialized communication package (ASC-26), supporting arms coordination, assault support, medical evacuation for up to six litter patients and one medical attendant, external cargo, search and rescue using a rescue hoist, reconnaissance and reconnaissance support, and special operations using a new navigational thermal imaging system mission kit.





As the United States Marine Corps (USMC) prepared to enter the 21st century, one of its top priorities is the H-1 Upgrade Program. This program encompasses the remanufacture of all light/attack helicopters in order to extend their service-life to the year 2020. The H-1 Upgrade (UH-1Y/AH-1Z) program replaces the current two-bladed rotor system on the UH- 1N and AH-1W aircraft with a new four-bladed, all-composite rotor system coupled with a sophisticated, fully integrated, state-of the-art cockpit.



The goal of the USMC H-1 Upgrades Program is to achieve a platform that meets the growing needs of the Marine Corps. The 4BW and 4BN will be an upgraded version of the current AH-1W and UH-1N Helicopters. The 4BW and 4BN (snippy update: redesignated to AH-1Z and UH-1Y, respectively (formerly referred to as "4BW" and "4BN," respectively). ) will share a common engine, Auxiliary Power Unit, four-bladed main and tail rotor system, transmission, drive train, and tail boom. The purpose of these modifications is to achieve commonality in both aircraft, thereby reducing logistical support, maintenance workload, and training requirements. The replacement of the two bladed rotor system with a common four bladed rotor system will achieve improved performance, reliability, and maintainability. The addition of an infrared suppresser to the aircraft will improve survivability. The 4BW will also include a newly developed cockpit, which will result in nearly identical front and rear cockpits that simplify operator and maintainer training and maintenance.



Primary function Utility helicopter
Manufacturer Bell Helicopter Textron
Power plant Pratt and Whitney T400-CP-400
Power Burst: 1290 shaft horsepower (transmission limited)
Continuous: 1134 shaft horsepower (transmission limited)
Length 57.3 feet (17.46 meters)
Height 14.9 feet (4.54 meters)
Rotor Diameter 48 feet (14.62 meters)
Speed 121 knots (139.15 miles per hour) at sea level
Ceiling 14,200 feet (4331 meters)
(limited to 10,000 feet (3050 meters) by oxygen requirements)
Maximum takeoff weight 10,500 pounds (4,767 kilograms)
Range 172 nautical miles (197.8 miles)
Crew Officer: 2
Enlisted: 2
Armament M-240 7.62mm machine gun or
GAU-16 .50 caliber machine gun or
GAU-17 7.62mm automatic gun
All three weapons systems are crew-served, and the GAU-2B/A can also be controlled by the pilot in the fixed forward firing mode.
The helicopter can also carry two 7-shot or 19-shot 2.75" rocket pods.
Introduction date 1971
Unit Replacement Cost $4,700,000
Marine Corps Inventory 107

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FReeper Foxhole Armed Services Links

[snippy_about_it]

Helicopters



A helicopter is an aircraft that can take off and land vertically. Also called a "rotary aircraft," it can hover and rotate in the air and can move sideways and backwards while aloft. It can change direction very quickly and can stop moving completely and begin hovering.

A helicopter flies by means of the thrust that is created by the rotation of the blades of a main rotor that is mounted on a shaft above the fuselage, or body, of the aircraft. As the blades rotate, an airflow is created over them, resulting in lift. This raises the helicopter. A pilot maneuvers the helicopter by changing the pitch, or angle, of the rotor blades as they move through the air.

An engine is used to create the force needed to lift the aircraft and its passengers and cargo. Reciprocating gasoline and gas turbine engines are the most common types used on helicopters.



All helicopters need a way to counteract the torque produced by the main rotor. If this were not done, the rotor would turn in one direction, and the fuselage would turn in the opposite direction. Usually, a small tail rotor is used to produce a sideways thrust that prevents the fuselage from rotating. By increasing or decreasing the thrust produced by the tail rotor, the pilot can steer the helicopter to the left or right. Another way to counteract thrust is with two main rotors that turn in opposite, or counter-rotating, directions. Each rotor cancels the torque produced by the other. No tail rotor is needed in this type of helicopter.

Components of a helicopter

The pilot controls the helicopter by using rudder pedals, which turn the helicopter to the right or left, a cyclic pitch stick that tilts that helicopter forward, backward, or sideways, and a collective pitch stick that allows the helicopter to climb and descend vertically.

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Today's Educational Sources and suggestions for further reading:

http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Dictionary/helicopter/DI27.htm
www.fas.org
www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/modern_flight/mf54.htm - USAF Museum
www.vtol.org/History.htm.
www.redstone.army.mil/history/aviation/factsheets/uh1.html
http://pacificcoastairmuseum.org/2002Site/aircraftPCAM/UH1_Huey/UH1_Huey_home.asp

[snippy_about_it]

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Thanks to quietolong for providing this link.

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Iraq Homecoming Tips

~ Thanks to our Veterans still serving, at home and abroad. ~ Freepmail to Ragtime Cowgirl | 2/09/04 | FRiend in the USAF

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UPDATED THROUGH APRIL 2004



The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul

Click on Hagar for
"The FReeper Foxhole Compiled List of Daily Threads"

[Diver Dave]

Very interesting. thanks
I had a bil who flew Cobras. Three tours in Vietnam. Thrice wounded, returned from 'Nam and later killed in an auto accident by a drunk Arab college student.

[gatorbait]

You all do know , when the last Blackhawk is flown to the boneyard, there'll be a Huey waiting to pick the crew up.

[E.G.C.]

Good morning, snippy and everyone at the Freeper Foxhole.

We have som showers and thunderstorms in the area this morning. No severe weather but there is some lightning with some of this so the computer will be on and off thoughtout the day.

[Northern Yankee]

I flew in Hueys back in my Air Force days. Our chopper pilots would take us out to the Minuteman missle sites while stationed in Montana.

We actually went down on the deck to scatter a herds of antelope. What a ball we had.

You could hear those choppers coming a mile away.

Good Morning all!

[The Mayor]

Faithful are the wounds of a friend, but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful. —Proverbs 27:6

A true friend will put a finger on your faults without rubbing them in.

[Soaring Feather]

Morning all!

[Professional Engineer]

Good morning ladies. Flag-o-gram.

Daddy's home

DAVIS-MONTHAN AIR FORCE BASE, Ariz. -- Airman 1st Class Ryan Bryson hugs his son, Chad, for the first time in four months. Airman Bryson returned from Iraq on March 6. He is assigned to the 355th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron here. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Lanie McNeal)

I'm bigger here 3.8Mb

[Soaring Feather]

Morning PE.

Heart warming photo this morning. Our military give so much to protect our freedom.

Some give all.

[Valin]

On this Day In History


Birthdates which occurred on June 04:
1694 Francois Quesnay France, economist, leader of the Physiocrats
1738 George III English king during American Revolution (1760-1820)
1867 Carl Gustaf Mannerheim Finland, military hero, Pres (1944-46)
1877 Heinrich Wieland German chemist (bile acids-Nobel 1927)
1908 Rosalind Russell actress (Mame, Take a Letter Darling)
1917 Charles Collingwood Mich, news commentator (CBS, Chronicles)
1917 Howard Metzenbaum (Sen-D-Ohio)
1917 Robert Merrill Bkln NY, baritone (NY Metropolitan Opera)
1924 Dennis Weaver Joplin Mo, actor (Chester-Gunsmoke, Duel, Battered)
1926 Robert Earl Hughes became heaviest known human (486 kg)
1932 John Barrymore Jr Beverly Hills Calif, actor (Pantomine Quiz)
1936 Bruce Dern Winnetka Ill, actor (Coming Home, Silent Running, The Cowboys)
1937 Freddie Fender Mexico, country singer (Feelings)
1944 Michelle Phillips singer/actress (Mamas & Papas)
1945 Gordon Waller Scotland, singer (Peter & Gordon-World Without Love)
1952 Parker Stevenson Phila Pa, actor (Falcon Crest, Stroker Ace)
1965 Andrea Jaeger Chicago, tennis player (retired as a teenager)

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Deaths which occurred on June 04:
1039 Konrad II, King of Germany (1024-39), dies
1316 Louis X, King of France (1314-16), dies
1792 John (Gentleman Johnny) Burgoyne, soldier/playwright, dies
1798 Giovanni Jacopo Casanova, Ital Adventure/spy/librarian, dies
1942 Reinhard Heydrich, German protector (Bohemia/Moravia (Lidice)), dies
1954 Harold Hoffman (Gov-NJ), dies at 58
1973 Murray Wilson father of beachboys Brian, Carl & Dennis, dies at 55

1989 Ayatalloh Ruhullah Khomeini of Iran, dies at 86 of internal bleeding

1990 Jack Gilford comedic actor, dies at 82 of stomach cancer

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Reported: MISSING in ACTION

1967 ROBINSON LEWIS M.---SAGINAW MI.
[REMAINS IDENTIFIED 04/16/99]
1968 BRICE ERIC PARKER---ROCKY MOUNT NC.
1970 HUGGINS BOBBY GENE---TROY AL.
[REMAINS RETURNED 11/03/97]
1970 WILSON HARRY TRUMAN---GRAND PRAIRIE TX.
1975 CONWAY ROSEMARY A.
[08/75 RELEASED]

POW / MIA Data & Bios supplied by
the P.O.W. NETWORK. Skidmore, MO. USA.

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On this day...
780 -BC- 1st total solar eclipse reliably recorded by Chinese
1070 Roquefort cheese created in a cave near Roquefort, France
1647 British army seizes King Charles I as a prisoner
1783 Montgolfier brothers launch 1st hot-air balloon (unmanned)
1784 Mme Thible becomes 1st woman to fly (in a balloon)

1789 - US constitution goes into effect

1792 Capt George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for Britain
1805 Tripoli forced to conclude peace with US after war over tribute
1812 Louisiana Territory officially renamed "Missouri Territory"
1825 Unseasonable hurricane hits NYC
1862 Confederates evacuate Fort Pillow, Tenn
1878 Cyprus ceded by Turkey to Britain for administrative purposes
1896 Henry takes his 1st Ford through streets of Detroit
1900 M Wolf & A Schwassmann discovers asteroid #456 Abnoba
1912 Cone of Mount Katmai (Alaska) collapses
1912 Massachusetts passes 1st US minimum wage law
1918 M Wolf discovers asteroid #894 Erda
1919 Senate passes Women's Suffrage bill
1919 US marines invade Costa Rica
1927 1st Ryders Cup (Golf), US beats England 9-2
1929 George Eastman demonstrates 1st technicolor movie (Rochester NY)
1934 C Jackson discovers asteroid #2066 Palala
1940 British complete miracle of Dunkirk by evacuating 300,000 troops
1940 German forces enter Paris

1942 Battle of Midway begins; Japan's 1st major defeat in WW II

1942 Capitol Record Co opens for business
1943 St Louis Card Mort Cooper pitches his 2nd consecutive 1 hitter
1944 1st submarine captured & boarded on high seas-U 505
1946 Largest solar prominence (300,000 mi/500,000 km) observed
1949 "Cavalcade of Stars" debuts (DuMont); Jackie Gleason made host in 1950
1954 Arthur Murray flies X-1A rocket plane to record 27,000 m
1956 Speech by Khrushchev blasting Stalin made public
1957 1st commercial coal pipeline placed in operation
1965 Rolling Stones release "Satisfaction"
1967 Emmy Awards-Monkees win for comedy series
1968 Don Drysdale pitches his 6th straight shutout, en route to 58 innings
1972 Angela Davis, black communist/, acquitted of killing a white guard
1974 NFL grants franchise to Seattle Seahawks
1977 Violence during Puerto Rican Day in Chicago kills 2
1981 E Bowell discovers asteroids #2494 Inge, #2797 Teucer, #2870 Haupt, #3169 Ostro & #3726
1982 Israel attacks targets in south Lebanon
1984 Bruce Springsteen releases "Born in the USA"
1985 Supreme Court strikes down Alabama "moment of silence" law
1986 Jonathan Pollard, spy for Israel, pleads guilty in US court
1989 Beijing cop shoots & wounds Chinese priemer Li Ping
1989 Eastern Europe's 1st somewhat free election in 40 years held in Poland
1989 Largest parade in Bronx history honors 350th anniversary
1990 Greyhound Bus files bankruptcy
1991 Pope John Paul II compares abortion with nazi murders
1992 U.S. Postal officials announced that the young, 1950s-era Elvis Presley portrait was chosen overwhelmingly over the older, Las Vegas-style Elvis

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Holidays
Note: Some Holidays are only applicable on a given "day of the week"

Botswana : Commonwealth Day
Finland : Flag Day (1867)
International : Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
Tonga : Independence Day
Massachusetts : Teachers' Day (Sunday)
Ireland : Bank Day (Monday)
Bahamas : Labour Day (Friday)
New Zealand : Queen's Birthday (Monday)
Western Australia : Foundation Day (1838)(Monday)
National Frozen Yogurt Week (Day 5)
Public Relations Week (Day 6)

US : Donut Day (All Hail the mighty Donut!)
Donuts will get you through times of no money better than money will get you through times of no donuts.

Dairy Month

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Religious Observances
Christian : Feast of SS Quirinus & Optatus
Christian : Feast of St Saturnine
Unification Church : Day of all things
RC : Commemoration of St Francis Caracciolo, confessor
Ang, RC : Ember Day

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Religious History
1820 Birth of Elvina M. Hall, American Methodist poet who authored the hymn, 'Jesus Paid It All' (a.k.a. 'I Hear the Savior Say').
1873 Birth of Charles F. Parham, American charismatic church pioneer. In 1898 he founded a Bible training school in Topeka, Kansas, where the modern Pentecostal movement began in 1901.
1878 Birth of Frank N. Buchman, American exponent of the social gospel. He founded the First Century Christian Movement (1921), the Oxford Group (1929) and the Moral Re-Armament Movement (1938).
1900 Birth of Nelson Glueck, American Jewish archaeologist. Director of the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem between 1932 and 1947, he explored and dated over 1,000 ancient sites in Palestine and the Near East.
1948 In Manilla, the first missionary radio station built in the Philippines by the Far East Broadcasting Company (FEBC) first went on the air.

Source: William D. Blake. ALMANAC OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1987.

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Thought for the day :
"I doubt whether the world holds for anyone a more soul-stirring surprise than the first adventure with ice cream."

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Actual Newspaper Headlines...
Local High School Dropouts Cut in Half

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Why did the Chicken cross the Road...
M.C.Escher:
That depends on which plane of reality the chicken was on at the time.

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Dumb Laws...
Switzerland:
A man may not relieve himself while standing up, after 10 P.M.

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A Cowboy's Guide to Life...
Tellin' a man to git lost and makin' him do it are two entirely different propositions.

[SAMWolf]

Morning Snippy.

Good subject today. The sounds of a Huey still have memories attached.

[SAMWolf]

Morning DD.

Sorry to hear about your BIL. Things sure work out in strange ways sometimes.

[SAMWolf]

You all do know , when the last Blackhawk is flown to the boneyard, there'll be a Huey waiting to pick the crew up.

You're probably right. Great sentiment. IMHO they'll never "replace" the Huey.

[SAMWolf]

Morning E.G.C.

You guys seem to be getting more than your share of storms this year.

[SAMWolf]

Morning Northern Yankee. I have some fond memories of hitching rides in a Huey. There were some real cowboy pilots flying those.:-)

[SAMWolf]

Good Morning Mayor.

[SAMWolf]

Hi Feather!

[SAMWolf]

Morning PE. Great picture! Those homecoming ones always get to me.