[Salvation]

**They all share one of two general backgrounds:

(1) A group of clergy and laity dissenting from the Church split off and found their own little group;

(2) A single priest leaves the Church and starts his own parish based on his own dissent.**

I would tend to agree with you here. I have one question, however.

Can the Bishop or Archbishop do anything about them if they use the word Catholic in their title?

[wideawake]

Nope.

[ThanhPhero]

Catholic just means universal and it is neither copyrighted nor trademarked.