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From: Joshua 24:1-13

Joshua and the renewal of the Covenant

[1] Then Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel at Shechem, and summoned the
elders, the heads, the judges and the officers of Israel; and they presented them-
selves before God. [2] Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the LORD, the
God of Israel. ‘Your fathers lived of old beyond the Euphrates, Terah, the father
of Abraham and of Nahor; and they served other gods. [3] Then I took your father
Abraham from beyond the River and led him through all the land of Canaan, and
made his offspring many. I gave him Isaac; [4] and to Isaac I gave Jacob and E-
sau. And I gave Esau the hill country of Seir in which to possess, but Jacob and
his children went down to Egypt. [5] And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued
Egypt with what I did in the midst of it; and afterwards I brought you out. [6] Then
I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea; and the Egyptians
pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. [7] And when
they cried to the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and
made the sea come upon them and cover them; and your eyes saw what I did
to Egypt; and you lived in the wilderness a long time.

[8] Then I brought you to the land of the Amorites, who lived on the other side of
the Jordan; they fought with you, and I gave them into your hand, and you took
possession of their land, and I destroyed them before you. [9] Then Balak the
son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel; and he sent and in-
vited Balaam the son of Beor to curse you, [10] but I would not listen to Balaam;
therefore he blessed you; so I delivered you out of his hand. [11] And you went
the Jordan and came to Jericho, and the men of Jericho fought against you, and
also the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Girgashites,
the Hivites and the Jebusites; and I gave them into your hand. [12] And I sent
the hornet before you, which drove them out before you, the two kings of the A-
morites; it was not by your sword or by your bow. [13] I gave you a land on which
you had not laboured, and cities which you had not built, and you dwell therein;
you eat the fruit of the vineyards and oliveyards which you did not plant.’

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Commentary:

24:1-28 The book of Joshua is not so much a report about a military campaign
as a vivid lesson in theology about how faithfully God keeps his promises, and
a call to respond to that faithfulness. This is borne out by the fact that the book
ends with a ratification of the Covenant: the nation that has taken possession of
the promised land renews the undertakings given by their fathers at Sinai. This
ceremony takes place at Shechem. After an historical introduction recalling what
God has done for the Israelites (vv. 2-13), Joshua asks the people about their de-
termination to stay faithful to the Lord (vv. 14-24). Once they have all made a com-
mitment to serve the Lord and obey him in everything, the Covenant is ceremon-
ially ratified (vv. 25-27). Elements of this rite are to be found in Hittite rites of vas-
salage of the second millennium BC. So, the Covenant is not only a religious act;
it also has the force of secular law.

The Covenant lies at the basis of Christian morality, because it implies the con-
viction that God directs the course of history and he chooses people who are to
make a specific commitment of fidelity: “There is no doubt that Christian moral
teaching, even in its Biblical roots, acknowledges the specific importance of a
fundamental choice which qualifies the moral life and engages freedom on a ra-
dical level before God. It is a question of the decision of faith, of the obedience
of faith (cf. Rom 16:26) ‘by which man makes a total and free self-commitment
to God, offering “the full submission of intellect and will to God as he reveals”
(Dei Verbum, 5). […] In the Decalogue one finds, as an introduction to the vari-
ous commandments, the basic clause: ‘I am the Lord your God . . . ‘ (Ex 20:2),
which, by impressing upon the numerous and varied particular prescriptions their
primordial meaning, gives the morality of the Covenant its aspect of complete-
ness, unity and profundity. Israel’s fundamental decision, then, is about the fun-
damental commandment (cf. Jos 24:14-25; Ex 19:3-8; Mic 6:8)” (Bl. John Paul
II, Veritatis splendor, 66).

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Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.

Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.