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Turn the Other Cheek?

Marcellino D'Ambrosio, Ph.D.

“Love your enemies.” “Turn the other cheek.” (Mat 5:38-40). This sounds admirable to some, but preposterous to others. The 19th century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche thought such talk promotes a society of weaklings. Karl Marx thought these words keep the oppressed under the thumbs of the capitalists.

Does Jesus want us to be doormats, suckers who allow ourselves to be taken advantage of by every bully, dictator and gangster that comes down the pike?

Let’s look at a few examples. David did not kill Saul, the Lord’s anointed (1 Sam 26). But neither did he give himself up. He resisted the injustice of his insecure king even while he respected the king’s sacred office. When the citizens of Nazareth tried to throw Jesus over the brow of the hill, he slipped through the crowds and escaped (Lk 4:29-30). His time had not yet come. When Henry VIII divorced his wife, married another, and declared himself head of the Church, his Chancellor, Thomas More, did everything he could ethically do to avoid execution (see the movie A Man for All Seasons).

But when false testimony finally led to the death sentence for Jesus and his 16th century disciple, Thomas, it was time to give witness to the truth with their blood. It was time to turn the other cheek. Notice the attitude of our Lord towards his persecutors – “Father forgive them, for they know not what they do” (Lk 23:34). And Thomas More’s words to the executioner, after giving him a few coins as a tip: “Do not hesitate to do your duty, for you send me to God.”

Tough love sometimes demands we say tough words. Jesus called the Pharisees hypocrites and publicly exposed their sophistry (Mark 7). After sentence was pronounced, Thomas More loudly proclaimed to the packed courtroom that the King had no right to make himself head of the Church of England.

But wait a minute. Isn’t that judging? Didn’t Jesus say not to judge (see Luke 6:37ff)?

What no human being can or should do is judge the ultimate standing of another person before God based on the hidden motivations of the heart. People can do some abominable things based on fear, hurt, or misinformation. Recall the words of Jesus: “they know not what they do.” But what they do is abominable, nonetheless. Though God alone is competent to judge the heart, we can and must judge whether objective behavior is bad or good, right or wrong. Sometimes it is even our duty to tell people that it is wrong and condemn it in the strongest possible terms.

Abortion is wrong. But that does not mean that a particular woman and her abortionist are alienated from God, bound certainly for hell. And it does not mean that I am better than the particular woman or physician who is a party to an abortion. Jesus said “from those to whom much has been given, much will be expected.” Maybe the woman and the abortionist have done more with what they’ve been given than I. That’s not for me to figure out. That’s God’s call. My responsibility is to care enough about them to tell them the truth and help them get the support they need to live according to that truth.

Dr. Bernard Nathanson, notorious abortionist, and Norma McCorvey, the “Roe” of Roe vs. Wade, ultimately became prolife activists. Why? Because they met Christians who, while hating the sin, truly loved the sinner.

Such love of enemies is supernatural. It is possible only for God and for those who let His love work through them. Will such love change everyone? The example of Judas and the Pharisees would argue not. Yet Norma McCorvey and Dr. Nathanson demonstrate that, for those whose hearts are the least bit open, such love is often irresistible.


44 posted on 02/19/2017 7:30:14 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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Scripture Speaks: Choosing Perfection

Gayle Somers

Jesus told His followers to “be perfect.” Is that even possible?

Gospel (Read Mt 5:38-48)

In His extended teaching to His followers in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus called them to a remarkable way of life. It is helpful to understand the historical context for this session on the mountain. In the Old Testament, when Moses assembled the Israelites at Mt. Sinai after their deliverance from Egypt, God came down on the mountain to meet with them in a physical presence of fire, smoke, and loud thunder. He “spoke” the Ten Commandments to His people, giving them a radically new way to live. It was “new” in the sense that no nation had codified behavior like this, but, in fact, it was how God originally designed man to live, before the Fall. In that sense, it was primordially ancient. When Jesus sat with His followers and taught them, He fulfilled that Old Testament typology as He gave them the new (yet ancient) Law of Love, made possible in the New Covenant He would seal in His own blood. What would it require of them?

As Jesus begins to unfold this Law of Love, we can see how radical it is. He quotes the Old Testament maxim, “an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” (see Ex 21:24). This law was given to limit retribution for a wrong, not to incite it. Jesus tells His followers to forget about retribution and vengeance. In fact, He asks the unthinkable of them: “When someone strikes you on your right cheek, turn the other one as well.” Why?

Quoting another Old Testament maxim, “You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy,” Jesus gets to the heart of what is new in the Law of Love. He tells His disciples that the goal of life in the kingdom of God is much larger than simply efficiently managing human relations: “Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your heavenly Father.” Now, the focus is becoming clearer. The goal of the Ten Commandments was to rescue God’s people from pagan degradation, both spiritual and moral, and restore them to the life of man God intended in the Garden. In the new Law of Love, we see that Jesus has come in order to restore the image and likeness of God in man, Who is Himself Perfect Love.

This is not simply a new set of rules. The kind of life Jesus describes in the Sermon on the Mount will require an entirely new dynamic in life, a completely new heart and mind. How can mere mortals “offer no resistance to the one who is evil” and love their enemies? Jesus points the way by reminding us that God “makes His sun rise on the bad and the good, and causes rain to fall on the just and the unjust.” At the heart of the universe lies God’s mercy, which will be fully revealed when Jesus offers Himself on the Cross. This life of the kingdom of God is God’s life in us—the Holy Spirit, Who turns us inside out, writes God’s Law of Love in our hearts, and is the power we need to live it.

This means that Jesus’ exhortation to “be perfect, just as your heavenly Father is perfect” is not a crushing, impossible burden. It is the way to fulfill our destiny—the image and likeness of God in us. Our job is to choose it.

Possible response: Lord Jesus, it is amazing to me that perfection in love is now possible in my life. Please help me keep my focus there today.

First Reading (Read Lev 19:1-2, 17-18)

God’s law, right from the beginning, called His people to be like Him: “Be holy, for I, the Lord your God, am holy.” It also included love of neighbor: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” The problem in Israel was that the people couldn’t keep God’s law. Over and over again, throughout the centuries of their history, they struggled to be faithful to God. By Jesus’ day, “love of neighbor” was tightly restricted to “love of your fellow Jews.” The outsiders (public sinners, Samaritans, Gentiles) were hated. God’s Law did not stir up mercy in the hearts of His people. There was nothing wrong with the Law; the problem was in their hearts of stone.

Jesus came to teach His people that unless they were born again, they could never enter the kingdom of God (see Jn 3:3-5). That rebirth would come through water and the Holy Spirit, baptism. In the Church, God now calls all His people everywhere to “be holy,” to be true children of our Father. He has made the impossible now possible.

Will we believe Him and choose well?

Possible response: Heavenly Father, help me choose mercy today instead of judgment, criticism, resentment, or retaliation.

Psalm (Read Ps 103:1-4, 8, 10, 12-13)

Here is a beautiful meditation on the loving kindness and mercy of God: “Not according to our sins does He deal with us, nor does He requite us according to our crimes.” The psalmist extols the care God gives us: pardon, healing, redemption, a crown (a crown!). Jesus revealed to us, for all time, our true relationship with God: “As a father has compassion on his children, so the Lord has compassion on those who fear Him.” If we want to be perfect, if we want to be holy, we will want to be like God Himself: “The Lord is kind and merciful.”

Are we?

Possible response: The psalm is, itself, a response to our other readings. Read it again prayerfully to make it your own.

Second Reading (Read 1 Cor 3:16-23)

In this section of his epistle to the Corinthians, St. Paul uses a building metaphor to describe how the Church is now the new Temple of the New Covenant, by virtue of her mystical union with Christ. He addresses himself to all believers, beginning with spiritual leaders but including all of us inasmuch as we are all called to “build up” the Church in love (see 1 Cor 14:4; Eph 4:11-16; 1 Thess 5:11). In verses prior to our reading, St. Paul gives an outline for the Temple-building metaphor. The foundation of the Temple is, of course, Jesus. Careful builders on this foundation will receive a heavenly reward (see 3:14); careless builders will pass through purging fires on their way to salvation (see 3:15). In today’s verses, he gives the final scenario for his building metaphor: destructive workers will themselves be destroyed (3:17).

In all this, we see clearly that it is the Holy Spirit Who makes us God’s holy Temple. The life Jesus described in the Sermon on the Mount has now been made possible by the presence of God’s own Spirit within us. This has turned the world’s wisdom on its head, which has always bought the lie from the Serpent that human greatness and liberation can be achieved without God. St. Paul doesn’t want believers to get entangled in the world’s wisdom in the Church: “So let no one boast about human beings.” In Christ, individual personalities are not to cause division, because “all belong to you and you to Christ, and Christ to God.” This is simply a different way of emphasizing what Jesus came to do for mankind. He has made us one with the One Who made us, as well as one with each other. The choice to live this truth—to be careful builders on the One foundation of Christ—is ours.

Possible response: Lord Jesus, help me choose unity today—in my family, in the Church, in this world that belongs to You.


45 posted on 02/19/2017 7:33:28 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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