From: Luke 24:1-12

The Women Are Told That Jesus Is Risen

[1] But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, taking
the spices which they had prepared. [2] And they found the stone rolled away
from the tomb, [3] but when they went in they did not find the body. [4] While
they were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling ap-
parel; [5] and as they were frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, the
men said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? He is not here,
but has risen. [6] Remember how he told you, while he was still in Galilee, [7]
that the Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be cru-
cified, and on the third day rise.” [8] And they remembered his words, [9] and
returning from the tomb they told all this to the eleven and to all the rest. [10]
Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and
the other women with them who told this to the apostles; [11] but these words
seemed to them an idle tale, and they did not believe them. [12] But Peter rose
and ran to the tomb; stooping and looking in, he saw the linen cloths by them-
selves; and he went home wondering at what had happened.

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Commentary:

1-4. The affection which led the holy women to make the necessary prepara-
tions for the embalming of Jesus’ body was, perhaps, an intuition of faith which
the Church would express more elaborately much later on: “We firmly believe
that when his soul was dissociated from his body, his divinity continued always
united both to his body in the sepulchre and to his soul in limbo” (”St Pius V
Catechism”, I, 5, 6).

5-8. True faith concerning the resurrection of Jesus teaches that he truly died,
that is, his soul was separated from his body, and his body was in the grave for
three days; and that then by his own power his body and soul were united once
more, never again to be separated (cf. “St Pius V Catechism”, I, 6, 7).

Although this is a strictly supernatural mystery there are some elements in it
which come within the category of sense experience—death, burial, the empty
tomb, appearances, etc.—and in this sense it is a demonstrable fact and one
which has been verified (cf. St Pius X, “Lamentabili”, 36-37).

Jesus Christ’s resurrection completes the work of Redemption, “For just as by
dying he endured all evil to deliver us from evil, so was he glorified in rising again
to advance us towards good things, according to Rom 4:25 which says that ‘he
was put to death for our trespasses and raised for our justification’” (St Thomas
Aquinas, “Summa Theologiae”, III, q. 53, a. 1, c.).

“’Christ is alive.’ This is the great truth which fills our faith with meaning. Jesus,
who died on the cross, has risen. He has triumphed over death; he has over-
come sorrow, anguish and the power of darkness. ‘Do not be amazed’ was how
the angels greeted the women who came to the tomb. ‘Do not be amazed. You
seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; he is not here’ (Mk
16:6). ‘This is the day which the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it’
(Ps 117:24).

“Easter is a time of joy—a joy not confined to this period of the liturgical year, for
it should always be present in the Christian’s heart. For Christ is alive. He is not
someone who has gone, someone who existed for a time and then passed on,
leaving us a wonderful example and a great memory.

“No, Christ is alive, Jesus is the Emmanuel: God with us. His Resurrection
shows us that God does not abandon his own. He promised he would not: ‘Can
a woman forget her sucking child, that she should have no compassion on the
son of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you’ (Is 49:15).
And he has kept his promise. His delight is still to be with the children of men
cf. Prov 8:31)” (St. J. Escriva, “Christ Is Passing By”, 102).

Through Baptism and the other sacraments, a Christian becomes part of the re-
demptive mystery of Christ, part of his death and resurrection: “You were buried
with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the
working of God, who raised him from the dead” (Col 2: 12). “If then you have
been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated
at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things
that are on earth. For you have died, and your life is hid with Christ in God” (Col
3:13).

9-12. The first people to whom the angel announced the birth of Christ were the
shepherds at Bethlehem; and the first to be told of his resurrection are these
devout women: one further sign of God’s preference for simple and sincere souls
is the fact that he gives them this honor which the world would not appreciate
(cf. Mt 11:25). But it is not only their simplicity and kindness and sincerity that
attracts him: poor people (such as shepherds) and women were looked down
on in those times, and Jesus loves anyone who is humbled by the pride of men.
The women’s very simplicity and goodness lead them to go immediately to Peter
and the Apostles to tell them everything they have seen and heard. Peter, whom
Christ promised to make his vicar on earth (cf. Mt 16:18) feels he must take the
initiative in checking out their story.

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Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.

Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.

Scripture readings from the Jerusalem Bible by Darton, Longman & Todd

Readings at Mass

Liturgical colour: White.
There is no Mass on Holy Saturday itself. Here are the readings for the evening Easter Vigil.

EITHER:

First reading	Genesis 1:1-2:2 ©

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was a formless void, there was darkness over the deep, and God’s spirit hovered over the water.

God said, ‘Let there be light’, and there was light. God saw that light was good, and God divided light from darkness. God called light ‘day’, and darkness he called ‘night.’ Evening came and morning came: the first day.

God said, ‘Let there be a vault in the waters to divide the waters in two.’ And so it was. God made the vault, and it divided the waters above the vault from the waters under the vault. God called the vault ‘heaven.’ Evening came and morning came: the second day.

God said, ‘Let the waters under heaven come together into a single mass, and let dry land appear.’ And so it was. God called the dry land ‘earth’ and the mass of waters ‘seas’, and God saw that it was good.

God said, ‘Let the earth produce vegetation: seed-bearing plants, and fruit trees bearing fruit with their seed inside, on the earth.’ And so it was. The earth produced vegetation: plants bearing seed in their several kinds, and trees bearing fruit with their seed inside in their several kinds. God saw that it was good. Evening came and morning came: the third day.

God said, ‘Let there be lights in the vault of heaven to divide day from night, and let them indicate festivals, days and years. Let them be lights in the vault of heaven to shine on the earth.’ And so it was. God made the two great lights: the greater light to govern the day, the smaller light to govern the night, and the stars. God set them in the vault of heaven to shine on the earth, to govern the day and the night and to divide light from darkness. God saw that it was good. Evening came and morning came: the fourth day.

God said, ‘Let the waters teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth within the vault of heaven.’ And so it was. God created great sea-serpents and every kind of living creature with which the waters teem, and every kind of winged creature. God saw that it was good. God blessed them, saying, ‘Be fruitful, multiply, and fill the waters of the seas; and let the birds multiply upon the earth.’ Evening came and morning came: the fifth day.

God said, ‘Let the earth produce every kind of living creature: cattle, reptiles, and every kind of wild beast.’ And so it was. God made every kind of wild beast, every kind of cattle, and every kind of land reptile. God saw that it was good.

God said, ‘Let us make man in our own image, in the likeness of ourselves, and let them be masters of the fish of the sea, the birds of heaven, the cattle, all the wild beasts and all the reptiles that crawl upon the earth.’

God created man in the image of himself,

in the image of God he created him,

male and female he created them.

God blessed them, saying to them, ‘Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth and conquer it. Be masters of the fish of the sea, the birds of heaven and all living animals on the earth.’ God said, ‘See, I give you all the seed-bearing plants that are upon the whole earth, and all the trees with seed-bearing fruit; this shall be your food. To all wild beasts, all birds of heaven and all living reptiles on the earth I give all the foliage of plants for food.’ And so it was. God saw all he had made, and indeed it was very good. Evening came and morning came: the sixth day.

Thus heaven and earth were completed with all their array. On the seventh day God completed the work he had been doing. He rested on the seventh day after all the work he had been doing.

OR:

Alternative First reading
Genesis 1:1,26-31 ©

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

God created man in the image of himself,

in the image of God he created him,

male and female he created them.

EITHER:

Psalm
Psalm 103:1-2,5-6,10,12-14,24,35 ©