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Final Relatio: An Opening for Communion to Divorced & Remarried? "Discernment" is key term
Church Militant ^ | October 24, 2015 | Christine Niles

Posted on 10/24/2015 2:15:03 PM PDT by BlessedBeGod

The Italian version was released today, with the English translation expected soon. It's reported that all 94 paragraphs received a two-thirds majority vote. Although the small circle reports of the Synod Fathers this past week overwhelmingly rejected the Kasper Proposal (opening up Holy Communion to those in non-sacramental, invalid marriages — the numbers were four to one against), fears were that the Final Relatio, drafted by a group consisting largely of a liberal bloc of six prelates and one priest, would gain a victory for the progressive agenda by writing this proposal in.

Those fears seem largely to have been realized, at least according to liberals who are celebrating what they deem an opening for Communion to the divorced and civilly remarried in the final Synod document. Laurie Goodstein of the New York Times tweeted: "Bishops open the door to allow divorced & remarried Catholics to take communion, on a case by case basis."

And Jesuit priest Fr. James Martin issued a similarly celebratory tweet: "Breaking #Synod 15 doc: Striking softening to remarried Catholics, stresses 'internal forum,' individual conscience."

The key paragraphs are 84–86, which reportedly only barely received a two-thirds majority, making it in by only one vote (ChurchMilitant.com's working translation follows):

Discernment and Integration

84. The faithful who are divorced and civilly remarried need to be more integrated in the Christian communities in different ways as possible, avoiding any chance of scandal. ... [It] is therefore necessary to discern which of the various forms of exclusion currently practiced in the liturgical, pastoral, educational and institutional framework can be overcome. ...

85. St. John Paul II offered a comprehensive policy, which remains the basis for the evaluation of these situations: "Pastors must know that, for the sake of truth, they are obliged to discern situations. There is indeed a difference between those who have sincerely tried to save their first marriage and have been unjustly abandoned, and those who through their own grave fault have destroyed a canonically valid marriage. Finally, there are those who have contracted a second marriage for the sake of the children, and are sometimes subjectively certain in conscience that their previous marriage, irreparably broken, had never been valid "( Familiaris Consortio, ​​84). It is therefore the duty of priests to accompany the people concerned on the way of understanding according to the teaching of the Church and the guidelines of the Bishop. ...

Moreover, one cannot deny that in some circumstances "imputability and responsibility for an action can be diminished or nullified" ( CCC , 1735) due to several constraints. Accordingly, the judgment of an objective situation should not lead to a judgment on the 'subjective culpability'"(Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, Declaration of June 24, 2000, 2a). Under certain circumstances people find it very difficult to act differently. Therefore, while supporting a general rule, it must recognize that the responsibility with respect to certain actions or decisions is not the same in all cases. The pastoral discernment, while taking account of a properly formed conscience of the people, must take responsibility for these situations. The consequences of acts are not necessarily the same in all cases.

86. The process of discernment directs these faithful to an awareness of their situation before God. The interview with the priest, in the internal forum, contributes to the formation of a correct judgment on what hinders the possibility of a fuller participation in the life of the Church and the steps that can foster it and make it grow. Given that the same law offers no gradation (cf. FC , ​​34), this discernment will always consider the needs of truth and charity of the Gospel proposed by the Church. ... (emphasis added)

Vatican journalist Edward Pentin is reporting that at today's press conference, German cardinal Christoph Schönborn noted that the term "discernment" is the "key word" to understanding and applying these passages, and that each case of non-sacramental unions is not "black and white," thus necessitating "discernment" on a case-by-case basis. Schönborn has been controversial in his favorable remarks towards same-sex relationships and other irregular unions, which he claims include "positive elements." 

Notable as well in paragraph 86 is mention of the phrase "internal forum," a point of contention in discussions this past week. Emphasis on the "internal forum" is seen by some orthodox prelates as just another pathway to open up Communion to the divorced and civilly remarried by focusing less on the person's objective state of mortal sin and more on his conscience and personal understanding of sin, in order to mitigate his culpability.

This possibility was welcomed by Cdl. Oswald Gracias of Bombay, India, one of the members chosen to draft the Final Relatio. In recent remarks he made to the National Catholic Reporter, he said, "Certainly, an internal forum solution is a possibility which we'll have to study. This is ... not new. Bernard Häring, the moral theologian, proposed this many, many years ago." (Häring was a liberal Redemptorist priest who dissented on Humanae Vitae, among other things, and was investigated by the Vatican.)

These two phrases — "discernment" and "internal forum" — are precisely what liberals are celebrating today.

Father Martin goes on to explain the definition of "discernment" as: 

a classic Jesuit term [that] refers to the practice of making decisions in a prayerful manner, weighing which impulses and insights come from God and which do not. Discernment begins with a stance of freedom, and one reflects on the decision one is presented with, considers the Gospels and Church teaching, brings the question before God in prayer, consults a priest or spiritual adviser if necessary, and then makes a decision. One expects a 'confirmation' of the discernment, which comes in a sense of a peace often called 'consolation.' One feels in synch with God's desires because one is.

Most notable in this definition is the emphasis on subjective "sense" and feelings, rather than on the objective moral law laid down by God through the unchanging Magisterium. Orthodox Catholics, however, are under no obligation to interpret the term "discernment" in this way. In fact, the Final Relatio carries no magisterial weight, and can in no way alter doctrine or previous discipline on the question of Communion to the divorced and remarried. 

Critics of the Final Relatio will counter that the passages in question are ambiguous enough that they can be interpreted to allow local bishops and pastors to "discern" a pathway to Communion for those in adulterous unions by emphasizing conscience and the internal forum. Just as the Vatican II spin machine kicked into high gear by seizing on ambiguous phrasing in the Council's documents to interpret them according to their agenda, so liberal Catholics are now doing the same with these paragraphs from the Final Relatio, which again, carry no official weight.

Earlier reports had expressed concerns that Pope St. John Paul II's apostolic exhortation Familiaris Consortio would be distorted or ignored. Although segments are quoted in several passages of the Final Relatio, including in paragraph 85 above, nowhere is the defining section quoted that shuts the door on Holy Communion to those in adulterous marriages:

84. The Church reaffirms her practice, which is based upon Sacred Scripture, of not admitting to Eucharistic Communion divorced persons who have remarried. They are unable to be admitted thereto from the fact that their state and condition of life objectively contradict that union of love between Christ and the Church which is signified and effected by the Eucharist. Besides this, there is another special pastoral reason: if these people were admitted to the Eucharist, the faithful would be led into error and confusion regarding the Church's teaching about the indissolubility of marriage

The lack of any mention of this key article of Familiaris Consortio, coupled with an emphasis on "discernment" and the "internal forum," leaves the Final report sufficiently vague that liberals may indeed have reason to rejoice today. 


TOPICS: Catholic; Religion & Culture; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: synod

1 posted on 10/24/2015 2:15:03 PM PDT by BlessedBeGod
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To: BlessedBeGod
maybe you'll have to be in the demoncrat party and be the nice liberal to get the special "discernment" or maybe you'll have to donate a ton of money...

corruption....pure corruption....

I remember the quaint old days when it was a major violation, according to the nuns, if we grammar school girls didn't have something to wear on our heads in church...or the boys didn't have ties...

the nun had a stash of lacey things we girls pinned to our hair and she also had a few extra ties for the boys...we went to church which was next door and we had to look proper....

the world has gone mad....

2 posted on 10/24/2015 2:22:27 PM PDT by cherry
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To: BlessedBeGod

With these terms, the door has been opened.


3 posted on 10/24/2015 2:28:36 PM PDT by piusv (The Spirit of Christ hasn't refrained from using separated churches as means of salvation:VII heresy)
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To: cherry

People don’t even “dress up” to go to funerals nowadays.
There is a clear line of decreasing formality from the days of morning coasts through jackets through shirt sleeves.
It has to stop pretty soon ‘cause there not much left to take off.


4 posted on 10/24/2015 2:32:42 PM PDT by sparklite2 (All will become clear when it is too late to matter.)
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To: piusv
Final Relatio

I read that quickly and thought it said, Final Felatio, which may actually be closer to the truth.

5 posted on 10/24/2015 2:36:28 PM PDT by Jeff Chandler (No more Bushes. W killed the brand.)
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To: cherry
...the nun had a stash of lacey things we girls pinned to our hair...

LOL, you were lucky. We got Kleenex pinned to our hair!

6 posted on 10/24/2015 2:38:02 PM PDT by BlessedBeGod (To restore all things in Christ. -- Pope St. Pius X /// Democrats are Cruz'n for a Bruisin' in 2016!)
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To: BlessedBeGod

This is just formalizing something that has already been done by bad priests for some time. While no priest can know the marital or religious status of everyone coming up for Catholic Communion, they DO know that Bill Clinton was ineligible, and yet he received Communion with permission from a bad priest.

( http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/07/us/president-took-communion-and-criticism.html )

Now it just means that if a priest openly gives Communion to someone in a phony marriage, that he has cover from the text of the Synod. I’ve seen this movie before.


7 posted on 10/24/2015 2:44:22 PM PDT by Dr. Sivana (There is no salvation in politics)
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To: cherry
Ann Barnhardt, on Why Women Should Wear Veils In Church.
8 posted on 10/24/2015 2:54:59 PM PDT by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
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To: Dr. Sivana

The priest who gave NON-CATHOLIC Bill Clinton communion should be kicked out of the Church. I knew coming out of this Synod there would be “Jesuit speak” that makes a mockery of marriage and that’s exactly what Francis wanted. If “discernment” had not been included in the final report he would have put it there anyway. He despises devout Catholics that just want to live the faith according to the teachings of Christ.


9 posted on 10/24/2015 2:56:28 PM PDT by NKP_Vet (In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle,stand like a rock ~ T, Jefferson)
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To: BlessedBeGod

hey we did that too in an emergency....lol


10 posted on 10/24/2015 2:59:19 PM PDT by cherry
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To: NKP_Vet
we are going to live in a middle ages type of country...

the "proper" churches will continue to get the backing of the govt and all that entails...Catholic Charities..Lutheran Services, etc...and the tax breaks...

ONLY if they tow the line...abortion..homo marriage...etc...

pretty much getting that way....

essentially, all the govt and church elites will live fat and happy as long as each of them protect each others backside....

11 posted on 10/24/2015 3:05:35 PM PDT by cherry
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To: BlessedBeGod

You know, if they want to give communion to divorced people, maybe they have to permit divorce first.

I could see that, for valid reason, like adultery. That would make sense.

But you know, the RC church pretty much has kissed the behind of a million bad people, let’s just cite woman killer Ted Kennedy as one example.

So really who cares? Frances is the end of the church to me. He’s nine disasters in one gay loving, capitalism hating man. He’s like Obama, without the appreciation for luxury goods.


12 posted on 10/24/2015 3:08:36 PM PDT by jocon307
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To: BlessedBeGod

Thank you, Mrs. Niles, for another excellent essay.

“”[D]iscernment” is a classic Jesuit term [that] refers to the practice of making decisions in a prayerful manner.”

It is funny how the Jesuits pray when they need to defeat orthodoxy. However, they forget to pray when they see how their 28 universities are destroying the faith and charity of wealthy students. True discernment would lead to the prudent firing of old faculty and the deliberate hiring of new faculty.


13 posted on 10/24/2015 3:09:33 PM PDT by Falconspeed ("Keep your fears to yourself, but share your courage with others." Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94))
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To: Jeff Chandler

Thanks a lot..now this is all I’m seeing...lol.


14 posted on 10/26/2015 3:25:33 PM PDT by piusv (The Spirit of Christ hasn't refrained from using separated churches as means of salvation:VII heresy)
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