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The Crafting of the 4th Century Roman Church, Doctrine, and Papacy
triablogue ^ | February 26, 2013 | John Bugay

Posted on 05/06/2015 3:22:31 PM PDT by RnMomof7

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To: CynicalBear
And not until Constantine that all authority was centralized in Rome.

You're so right. I think when the power of the state began to be used to enforce the will of a centralized religious authority is when the separation from Biblical Christianity was completed.

It's sad how there is a never ending effort to rewrite history. Peter is always being proclaimed as the first pope/bishop of Rome. I don't doubt that he was crucified in Rome by Nero, but there is no evidence in Scripture of Peter residing in Rome and being "bishop" over this church.

In Luke we are told that Peter's apostolic activity takes place in Samaria (8:14), Lydda (9:32-35), Joppa (9:36-43) and Caesarea (ch. 10). Pg 29, From Apostles to Bishops by Francis Sullivan

Once the lies start they can never be denied. Examples like this make it easy to understand why the RCC has a three legged stool of tradition, magisterium and Scripture rather than Scripture Alone as the rule of their faith. They can always fall back on their unwritten tradition to support a lie.

41 posted on 05/07/2015 7:29:52 AM PDT by wmfights (a stranger in a hostile and foreign land that used to be my home)
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To: Salvation; WVKayaker
Paul ordained Bishops. Have you read 1 and 2 Timothy lately.

Could we have the verse where it says Timothy ORDAINED Bishops?

The greek word can be read either as Bishop or overseer ...But there is no scripture indicating they were ORDAINED ... just as there is no priesthood in the NT church..

Christ ordained the apostles by breathing on them and giving them the power to forgive and bind sins.

The ecclestical gift to the church to excommunicate ....But lets say that Rome is right..where di Jesus ever say it was a "gift" they could pass on ?? Chapter and verse please ..

42 posted on 05/07/2015 7:51:07 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: NYer
St. Ignatius of Antioch had a much different view of bishops than the current Roman view.

"Wherefore it is fitting that ye should run together in accordance with the will of your bishop."

His Epistle to the Ephesians tells the Ephesians to follow their local bishop. The bishop is the center of the local church.

"For your justly renowned presbytery, worthy of God, is fitted as exactly to the bishop as the strings are to the harp."

The elders and ministers (presbytery) of the local church are to work with the local bishop.

"For even Jesus Christ, our inseparable life, is the [manifested] will of the Father; as also bishops, settled everywhere to the utmost bounds [of the earth], are so by the will of Jesus Christ."

All bishops are equal. Everyone submits to their local bishop. There is no hierarchy of bishops.

Additionally, St. Ignatius never mentions anything about a line of successors. He says to submit to your local bishop. Words that I take to heart and follow.

43 posted on 05/07/2015 7:51:12 AM PDT by Tao Yin
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To: RnMomof7

Matthew 28:18-20.


44 posted on 05/07/2015 8:17:04 AM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: verga

Matthew 28

 

18 And Jesus came and said to them, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.

19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,

20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, to the close of the age."


45 posted on 05/07/2015 8:25:24 AM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Salvation

When will they learn that the Bible is a fully Catholic book and Catholicism is fully Biblical?


46 posted on 05/07/2015 11:16:34 AM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: CynicalBear
There is no such office of priest in the New Testament church other than Christ as the High Priest and all believers as priests.

The English word "priest" is derived from the Greek word presbuteros, which is commonly rendered into Bible English as "elder" or "presbyter." The ministry of Catholic priests is that of the presbyters mentioned in the New Testament (Acts 15:6, 23). The Bible says little about the duties of presbyters, but it does reveal they functioned in a priestly capacity.

They were ordained by the laying on of hands (1 Tm 4:14, 5:22), they preached and taught the flock (1 Tm 5:17), and they administered sacraments (Jas 5:13-15). These are the essential functions of the priestly office, so wherever the various forms of presbuteros appear--except, of course, in instances which pertain to the Jewish elders (Mt 21:23, Acts 4:23)--the word may rightly be translated as "priest" instead of "elder" or "presbyter."

Episcopos arises from two words, epi (over) and skopeo (to see), and it means literally "an overseer": We translate it as "bishop." The King James Version renders the office of overseer, episkopen, as "bishopric" (Acts 1:20). The role of the episcopos is not clearly defined in the New Testament, but by the beginning of the second century it had obtained a fixed meaning. There is early evidence of this refinement in ecclesiastical nomenclature in the writings of Ignatius of Antioch (d. A.D. 107), who wrote at length of the authority of bishops as distinct from presbyters and deacons (Epistle to the Magnesians 6:1, 13:1-2; Epistle to the Trallians 2:1-3; Epistle to the Smyrnaeans 8:1-2).

The New Testament tendency to use episcopos and presbuteros interchangeably is similar to the contemporary Protestant use of the term "minister" to denote various offices, both ordained and unordained (senior minister, music minister, youth minister). Similarly, the term diakonos is rendered both as "deacon" and as "minister" in the Bible, yet in Protestant churches the office of deacon is clearly distinguished from and subordinate to the office of minister.

In Acts 20:17-38 the same men are called presbyteroi (v. 17) and episcopoi (v. 28). Presbuteroi is used in a technical sense to identify their office of ordained leadership. Episcopoi is used in a non-technical sense to describe the type of ministry they exercised. This is how the Revised Standard Version renders the verses: "And from Miletus he [Paul] . . . called for the elders [presbuteroi]of the church. And when they came to him, he said to them . . . 'Take heed to yourselves and all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you guardians [episcopoi], to feed the church of the Lord.'"

In other passages it's clear that although men called presbuteroi ruled over individual congregations (parishes), the apostles ordained certain men, giving them authority over multiple congregations (dioceses), each with its own presbyters. These were endowed with the power to ordain additional presbyters as needed to shepherd the flock and carry on the work of the gospel. Titus and Timothy were two of those early episcopoi and clearly were above the office of presbuteros. They had the authority to select, ordain, and govern other presbyters, as is evidenced by Paul's instructions: "This is why I left you in Crete . . . that you might appoint elders in every town as I directed you" (Ti 1:5; cf. 1 Tm 5:17-22).

47 posted on 05/07/2015 3:17:42 PM PDT by NYer ("You are a puff of smoke that appears briefly and then disappears." James 4:14)
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To: verga; RnMomof7
Half truths and innuendos trying to pass as history.

It's good that you're finally coming to see Catholic revisionist history for what it is.

There's hope for you yet.

48 posted on 05/07/2015 4:05:43 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: metmom

You so silly. Just like the rest of the Mea scripturists.


49 posted on 05/07/2015 4:39:19 PM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: NYer; CynicalBear

No such thing as a Priest in the NT church ...you can play with words all you want ..but putting modern definitions on the Greek that God chose as the language of His scriptures ...is just that playing

To know what the Holy Spirit meant, you need a greek dictionary

the greek word for elder is different than the greek words for priest.. archiereus which translates into “High Priest” and hiereus which translates one that OFFERS SACRIFICES.

The role of the priesthood in scripture was to offer sacrifices.. That is what a priest does in scripture.. God set aside one tribe to be priests, they were not granted any land as God was their inheritance .

The greek have a couple words for priest

hiereus

1) a priest, one who offers sacrifices and in general in busied with sacred rites
a) referring to priests of Gentiles or the Jews,
2) metaph. of Christians, because, purified by the blood of Christ and brought into close intercourse with God, they devote their life to him alone and to Christ

and archiereus

Outline of Biblical Usage
1) chief priest, high priest
2) the high priests, these comprise in addition to one holding the high priestly office, both those who had previously discharged it and although disposed, continued to have great power in the State, as well as the members of the families from which high priest were created, provided that they had much influence in public affairs.
3) Used of Christ because by undergoing a bloody death he offered himself as an expiatory sacrifice to God, and has entered into the heavenly sanctuary where he continually intercedes on our behalf.

Neither role is given in scripture for the new church ..

Christ fulfilled the role of Priest on the cross.. there is no more sacrifice for sin

He is now our High Priest..

The word for elder is presbyteros here is the GREEK definition
1) elder, of age,
a) the elder of two people
b) advanced in life, an elder, a senior
1) forefathers
2) a term of rank or office
a) among the Jews
1) members of the great council or Sanhedrin (because in early times the rulers of the people, judges, etc., were selected from elderly men)
2) of those who in separate cities managed public affairs and administered justice
b) among the Christians, those who presided over the assemblies (or churches) The NT uses the term bishop, elders, and presbyters interchangeably
c) the twenty four members of the heavenly Sanhedrin or court seated on thrones around the throne of God

Now the Holy Spirit knows the difference in the greek words.. there is no priesthood provided for in the NT church.

There was no priests in the new church.it was about 300 AD before the first priesthood appeared..

Greg Dues has written Catholic Customs & Traditions, a popular guide (New London: Twenty Third Publications, 2007). On page 166 he states,
“Priesthood as we know it in the Catholic church was unheard of during the first generation of Christianity, because at that time priesthood was still associated with animal sacrifices in both the Jewish and pagan religions.”

“A clearly defined local leadership in the form of elders, or presbyteroi, became still more important when the original apostles and disciples of Jesus died. The chief elder in each community was often called the episkopos (Greek, ‘overseer’). In English this came to be translated as ‘bishop’ (Latin, episcopus). Ordinarily he presided over the community’s Eucharistic assembly.”

“When the Eucharist came to be regarded as a sacrifice, the role of the bishop took on a priestly dimension. By the third century bishops were considered priests. Presbyters or elders sometimes substituted for the bishop at the Eucharist. By the end of the third century people all over were using the title ‘priest’ (hierus in Greek and sacerdos in Latin) for whoever presided at the Eucharist.”

Garry Wills, Professor of History Emeritus, Northwestern U.,
Pulitzer Prize Winner
author of WHY I AM A CATHOLIC, wrote the following in his
Best Seller WHAT JESUS MEANT page 81.


50 posted on 05/07/2015 4:40:45 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: RnMomof7; NYer; CynicalBear

Funny how you all like to play the Greek card when you all think it supports Mea Scriptura.


51 posted on 05/07/2015 5:47:16 PM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: WVKayaker

Unnoticed by you is the fact that “Acts” is the only “book” that gives anything like a Chronological account the the early Church. So how is the failure to mention this relevant to what is above? The New Testament amounts to sources relating to the early Church. You can disputes how they are related to similar sources from later times, which have led to the writing of the history of the Church, which though they have not the privleged position of Holy Scripture, are as truly sources to be respected. But all together are like a small library, but still limited in scope. fragments. We have to take so much on faith, like Luther, who not really a revisionist. Revisionists are so much more inventors of fiction, because they think that science can raise the dead past when it can only unearth its bones.


52 posted on 05/07/2015 9:24:23 PM PDT by RobbyS (quotes)
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To: verga

Darn it!

I was told he had fingers!


53 posted on 05/08/2015 5:30:09 AM PDT by Elsie
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To: verga
When will they learn that the Bible is a fully Catholic book and Catholicism is fully Biblical?

Sinless Mary??
 
 
Luke 2:22-24
 
When the time came for the purification rites required by the Law of Moses, Joseph and Mary took him to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord  (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, “Every firstborn male is to be consecrated to the Lord”),  and to offer a sacrifice in keeping with what is said in the Law of the Lord: “a pair of doves or two young pigeons.”
 

Leviticus 12:7-8
 
Then he shall offer it before the LORD and make atonement for her, and she shall be cleansed from the flow of her blood. This is the law for her who bears a child, whether a male or a female.
'But if she cannot afford a lamb, then she shall take two turtledoves or two young pigeons, the one for a burnt offering and the other for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for her, and she will be clean.'"

54 posted on 05/08/2015 5:31:24 AM PDT by Elsie
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To: RobbyS
Unnoticed by you is the fact that “Acts” is the only “book” that gives anything like a Chronological account the the early Church.

I noticed, and was ENCOURAGED!!



Acts 15

The Council at Jerusalem
 1 Certain people came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the believers: “Unless you are circumcised, according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved.” 2 This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. So Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem to see the apostles and elders about this question. 3 The church sent them on their way, and as they traveled through Phoenicia and Samaria, they told how the Gentiles had been converted. This news made all the believers very glad. 4 When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and elders, to whom they reported everything God had done through them.

 5 Then some of the believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees stood up and said, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to keep the law of Moses.”

 6 The apostles and elders met to consider this question. 7 After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: “Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe. 8 God, who knows the heart, showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as he did to us. 9 He did not discriminate between us and them, for he purified their hearts by faith. 10 Now then, why do you try to test God by putting on the necks of Gentiles a yoke that neither we nor our ancestors have been able to bear? 11 No! We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are.”

 12 The whole assembly became silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul telling about the signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles through them. 13 When they finished, James spoke up. “Brothers,” he said, “listen to me. 14 Simon[a] has described to us how God first intervened to choose a people for his name from the Gentiles. 15 The words of the prophets are in agreement with this, as it is written:

 16 “‘After this I will return
   and rebuild David’s fallen tent.
Its ruins I will rebuild,
   and I will restore it,
17 that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
   even all the Gentiles who bear my name,
says the Lord, who does these things’[b]
 18 things known from long ago.[c]

 19 “It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. 20 Instead we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals and from blood. 21 For the law of Moses has been preached in every city from the earliest times and is read in the synagogues on every Sabbath.”

The Council’s Letter to Gentile Believers
 22 Then the apostles and elders, with the whole church, decided to choose some of their own men and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas, men who were leaders among the believers. 23 With them they sent the following letter:

   The apostles and elders, your brothers,

   To the Gentile believers in Antioch, Syria and Cilicia:

   Greetings.

 24 We have heard that some went out from us without our authorization and disturbed you, troubling your minds by what they said. 25 So we all agreed to choose some men and send them to you with our dear friends Barnabas and Paul— 26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 Therefore we are sending Judas and Silas to confirm by word of mouth what we are writing. 28 It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements: 29 You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things.

   Farewell.

 30 So the men were sent off and went down to Antioch, where they gathered the church together and delivered the letter. 31 The people read it and were glad for its encouraging message. 32 Judas and Silas, who themselves were prophets, said much to encourage and strengthen the believers. 33 After spending some time there, they were sent off by the believers with the blessing of peace to return to those who had sent them. [34] [d] 35 But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, where they and many others taught and preached the word of the Lord.

Disagreement Between Paul and Barnabas
 36 Some time later Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us go back and visit the believers in all the towns where we preached the word of the Lord and see how they are doing.” 37 Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark, with them, 38 but Paul did not think it wise to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not continued with them in the work. 39 They had such a sharp disagreement that they parted company. Barnabas took Mark and sailed for Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas and left, commended by the believers to the grace of the Lord. 41 He went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.
55 posted on 05/08/2015 5:33:06 AM PDT by Elsie
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To: RnMomof7
All anti-Catholicism, all the time.

Posted articles in 2015:

To Be Deep in History

The Church Prior to the Reformation: The Mass

What Is The Brown Scapular

The Crafting of the 4th Century Roman Church, Doctrine, and Papacy

Rome's Meaninless Claim to "Unbroken Chain Of Succession"

Was The Papacy Established By Christ? (Part 2)

Was The Papacy Established By Christ? (Part 1)

Roman Catholic “presuppositions” on the early papacy are in retreat

Are you infallible?

Blind Followers, Inconsistencies, Double Standards and More Confusion

The Reformation is over. Catholics 0, Protestants 1

“Assurance: Every Believer’s Birthright”

Prayers For, To,and Through the Dead

[Response to 2013 WSJ article] Cultural Catholicism and the End of Life: “You Earned It”

The Catholic Dogma of Infallibility

Thumbs up or thumbs down on Rome?

The Concept of Catholic Unity in the Doctrine of the Eucharist at the time of Trent

Mary's Virginity

The Catholic Eucharist: Unbiblical and Idolatry

Our paschal lamb

Interpreting The Bible And Later Sources On The Eucharist

Is John 6:66 Evidence of Transubstantiation?

The Bread of life Discourse

Never Thirst-Taking Jesus" Literally" can be Fatal

On taking John 6 literally

The Sacrifice of the Mass, Hebrews, and the Problem of the One-and-the-Many

The Evolution of the Sacrifice of the Mass: PART 2

Did Jesus Have Fleshly Half-Brothers?

Is the church a pillar & pedestal of truth?

Does Mary Intercede for Christians?

Praying of the Rosary Is NOT Bible-Based Teaching

Rejecting Mariology

By Faith Alone: The Conversion of Martin Luther

Rome, authority and Argumentum Ad Infinitum

Three Words Catholics Do Not Understand

Calvin contra Rome on Scripture (Introduction)

St Patrick the (almost) Protestant Missionary

The Evolution of the Sacrifice of the Mass: Part 1

Idolatry

How Reliable Is Roman Catholic History?

An Example in a Recent Edition of This Rock Magazine

Early Church Evidence Refutes Real Presence

The Lord's Supper: solemn symbolism or corporeal flesh and blood?

The Conversion of a Catholic Priest

A Refresher on “Apostolic Succession"

Explaining the Heresy of Catholicism Grace vs> works

The Nature of Justifying Faith

Why These 66 Books?

Is There A Purgatory?

Should Christians Confess Sins to An Earthly Priest?

Salvation by Faith or Works?

How good do I have to be to go to heaven?

The religion of works-righteousness

Against Rome's Apostolic Succession Argument by Bullinger (Part 1)

The Late Development of the Bishop of Rome

How the fictional early papacy became real

Papacy built on pious fiction and forgery 2

Papacy built on pious fiction and forgery, part 1

The Doctrine of Sola Scriptura:Is It Really Biblical?

Rome's New and Novel Concept of Tradition

Is The Roman Catholic View of the Eucharist Supported by the Historical Evidence?

Is the Mass the Real Sacrifice of Christ?

Pagan Saints

Upon This Rock

How Christians Will Know They Can Join Hands With Rome


56 posted on 05/23/2015 2:21:41 PM PDT by jobim
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