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How the fictional early papacy became real
Beggars All Martin Luther's Mariology ^ | June 7,2010 | John Bugay

Posted on 02/14/2015 1:16:14 PM PST by RnMomof7

"Historically, Catholics have argued that the papacy was a divinely-given institution papacy (Matt 16:17-19) etc., and they have relied on the notion that there have been bishops of Rome extending all the way back to the time of Peter.

This notion of bishops extending all the way back was thought to be actual history. In fact, as Shotwell and Loomis pointed out, in the General Introduction to their 1927 work "The See of Peter":

With reference to the Petrine doctrine, however, the Catholic attitude is much more than a "pre-disposition to believe." That doctrine is the fundamental basis of the whole papal structure. It may be summed up in three main claims. They are: first, that Peter was appointed by Christ to be his chief representative and successor and the head of his Church; second, that Peter went to Rome and founded the bishopric there; third, that his successors succeeded to his prerogatives and to all the authority thereby implied. In dealing with these claims we are passing along the border line between history and dogmatic theology. The primacy of Peter and his appointment by Christ to succeed Him as head of the Church are accepted by the Catholic Church as the indubitable word of inspired Gospel, in its only possible meaning. That Peter went to Rome and founded there his See, is just as definitely what is termed in Catholic theology as a dogmatic fact. This has been defined by an eminent Catholic theologian as "historical fact so intimately connected with some great Catholic truths that it would e believed even if time and accident had destroyed all the original evidence therefore. (xxiii-xxiv, emphasis in original).
So, if the history of the early papacy is disrupted, it should, by all rights, disrupt the dogmatic definition of the papacy. And this is what we have come upon in our era: the most widely accepted historical accounts of the period -- which are now almost universally accepted among legitimate historians of the era -- is that Peter did not "found a bishopric." There was no "bishopric" in that city for 100 years after his death. The history completely contradicts what the "dogmatic fact" has held for more than 1000 years. Now, according to Eamon Duffy, among others, what was thought to be historical accounts were actually fictitious accounts that became passed along as history:
These stories were to be accepted as sober history by some of the greatest minds of the early Church -- Origen, Ambrose, Augustine. But they are pious romance, not history, and the fact is that we have no reliable accounts either of Peter's later life or the manner or place of his death. Neither Peter nor Paul founded the Church at Rome, for there were Christians in the city before either of the Apostles set foot there. Nor can we assume, as Irenaeus did, that the Apostles established there a succession of bishops to carry on their work in the city, for all the indications are that there was no single bishop at Rome for almost a century after the deaths of the Apostles. In fact, wherever we turn, the solid outlines of the Petrine succession at Rome seem to blur and dissolve. (Duffy, pg 2.)
Briefly, on Peter and "the tradition," Reymond talks about the further lack of information about Peter in Scripture:
The Peter died in Rome, as ancient tradition has it, is a distinct possibility (see 1 Peter 5:13, where "Babylon" has been rather uniformly understood by commentators as a metaphor for Rome), but that he ever actually pastored the church there is surely a fiction, seven some scholars in the Roman communion will acknowledge. Jerome's Latin translation of Eusebius (not Eusebius's Greek copy) records that Peter ministered in Rome for twenty-five years, but if Philip Schaff (as well as many other church historians) is to believed, this is "a colossal chronological mistake." Paul write his letter to the church in Rome in early A.D. 57, but he did not address the letter to Peter or refer to him as its pastor. And in the last chapter he extended greetings to twenty-eight friends in Rome but made no mention of Peter, which would have been a major oversight, indeed, an affront, if in fact Peter was "ruling" the Roman church at that time. Then later when Paul was himself in Rome, from which city he wrote both his four prison letters during his first imprisonment in A.D. 60-62 when he "was welcoming all who came to him" (Acts 28:30), and his last pastoral letter during his second imprisonment around A.D. 64, in which letters he extend greetings to his letters' recipients from ten specific people in Rome, again he made no mention of Peter being there. Here is a period of time spanning around seven years (a.d. 57-64) during which time Paul related himself to the Roman church both as correspondent and as resident, but he said not a word to suggest that Peter was in Rome. (Reymond, "Systematic Theology," pg 814)

Schaff, who is cited by Reymond, explicates a little bit further. "The time of Peter's arrival in Rome, and the length of his residence there, cannot possibly ascertained. The above mentioned silence of the Acts and of Paul's Epistles allows him only a short period of labor there, after 63. The Roman tradition of a twenty or twenty-five years' episcopate of Peter in Rome is unquestionably a colossal chronological mistake."

In a footnote, Schaff says, Some Catholics, following the historian Alzog and others, "try to reconcile the tradition with the silence of the Scripture by assuming two visits of Peter to Rome with a great interval." (fn1, pg 252). The operative verse here, Acts 12:17, says only, 'He departed, and went into another place." This gives no details at all, and to posit that Peter took a trip to Rome at this time is irrational, given that just two chapters later (Acts 15) Peter is present back in Jerusalem again for a council.

Schaff continues his work in Vol 1 with two sections: The Peter of History, and the Peter of Fiction.

I won't get into the "history" at this point, other than to say, all that we know about Peter, we know about him from the pages in Scripture, as outlined by Reymond. The summary statement from Duffy, of any further details about Peter's life being "pious romance" is true.

D.W. O'Connor, in his 1968 work "Peter in Rome," looks at the absence of a Petrine presence in the second half of Acts and largely Paul's letters, and gives a reason for why all of this "pious romance" developed:

It has been suggested that Acts is a "selective" history, a fragmentary history, which simply did not include the facts pertaining to the last days and martyrdom of Peter and Paul. This is not acceptable, for such information would have been of great moment in the early church, which a century and a half before the rise of the cult of martyrs, only thirty-two years after the death of the apostles, remembered their martyrdom vividly (1 Clement 5). [But] the Early Church was so eager for details that within another century it created the full accounts which are found in the apocryphal Acts. (O'Connor, 11).
In my next post, I'll provide a catalog of some of these.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Charismatic Christian; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant
KEYWORDS: agenda; agitprop; catholicism; christiantruth; pacey; papists; propaganda; protvsrc; pseudohistory; revisionisthistory; thehardtruth; tradition
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To: Elsie
LOL.

That's rich.

There's nothing devious about it, it's the clear words of Jesus Christ Himself.

People who say, "it's a hard saying, who can hear it" walked away from Christ then and obviously they do the same now because they have their own idea of what Jesus Christ should be and won't accept Jesus Christ as He is.

Eve was the same way, intent on going her own way.

381 posted on 02/16/2015 8:01:42 AM PST by Rashputin (Jesus Christ doesn't evacuate His troops, He leads them to victory.)
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To: verga; metmom; Faith Presses On; RnMomof7; All
Do NOT use keywords to badger other groups of believers on the Religion Forum.

It is a tacky and childish alternative to debate, like using abuse reports to get posts/posters removed instead of arguing the issues on thread. Moderators are not amused by such tactics.

382 posted on 02/16/2015 8:02:34 AM PST by Religion Moderator
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To: verga

Some of those threads don’t even mention Catholicism.

But no doubt, thin skinned Catholics with an axe to grind will see them that way anyway and take offense.

Catholicism = Church of the Perpetually Offended.

If someone doesn’t like exalting Christ and considers that *Catholic bashing* then THEY are the ones with the problem and I am not going to exclude people from a discussion simply because they disagree with me.

So no, I have no intention of posting caucus threads.

I’m not so weak that I feel like I need the protection of the caucus label to post a thread.


383 posted on 02/16/2015 8:04:51 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: metmom
So no, I have no intention of posting caucus threads.

Are there any non-RCC caucus threads on FR? Not aware of them if they've existed but then I haven't gone looking for them either.

"Caucus threads" sounds so high-falootin', inner-sanctumish, in cloistered darkness, and un-FR-like.

"Catholic caucus" thread headings imply, "Hey you, prot, go away and drop dead; this is our corner of FR." (And I'm not even a prot, yet am Christian. I've shown my bona fides although some here have counted to three with fingers in their ears and eyes wide shut and prone to r-u-n-n-o-f-t indignantly spewing epithets.)
384 posted on 02/16/2015 8:18:30 AM PST by Resettozero
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To: metmom

“Catholicism = Church of the Perpetually Offended”

Yes I agree it is really irritating to have to continually deal with people who just will not join the Church of What’s Happening Now. :-)


385 posted on 02/16/2015 8:21:02 AM PST by Georgia Girl 2 (The only purpose o f a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped.)
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To: Resettozero
"Well, I admit some of us are goading them along the way.

(Elsie's bound to have a graphic of a goat being goaded.)"

Okay, that may be true. I have to confess to making cracks about guys in bathrobes with pointy hats singing "I can play dominos better than you can." So, I'll watch for the goat.

386 posted on 02/16/2015 8:25:30 AM PST by Dutchboy88
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To: Georgia Girl 2
(The only purpose of a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped.)

Daddy warned me to do all I could to avoid getting into a knife fight. He said to run if I had to.
387 posted on 02/16/2015 8:26:30 AM PST by Resettozero
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To: Resettozero

Never bring a knife to a gunfight. :-)


388 posted on 02/16/2015 8:27:58 AM PST by Georgia Girl 2 (The only purpose o f a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped.)
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To: ElkGroveDan; Dutchboy88
I'm 53 years old and I've heard such "favors" many hundreds of times. And I am good friends with many Protestant ministers and pastors who have never felt the need to attack my Faith.

There are few Martin Luthers willing to confront false doctrine. Your "friends" do not care if you go to hell or not.. it is more important that you "like" them

With "friends " like that people will end up in hell....

We both agree that humans are weak and often sin, but we also both believe that Jesus is our Savior so let's just drop the taunts and insults and focus on Him.

Explain to me how Jesus is your savior

389 posted on 02/16/2015 8:33:17 AM PST by RnMomof7
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To: RnMomof7
"Explain to me how Jesus is your savior"

There is truly the "crux" of the matter...so we wait.

390 posted on 02/16/2015 9:27:18 AM PST by Dutchboy88
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To: Resettozero

and very often those caucus threads are about how awful protestants are (or protties)


391 posted on 02/16/2015 9:48:32 AM PST by GeronL
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To: GeronL; Religion Moderator
"and very often those caucus threads are about how awful protestants are (or protties)"

Is that a deliberate lie or just proof you think reading the rules of the Religion Forum is a waste of your precious time?

Even indirectly mentioning something not related to the specific group the Caucus thread is set for will quickly get the status changed to that of free for all.

392 posted on 02/16/2015 10:06:06 AM PST by Rashputin (Jesus Christ doesn't evacuate His troops, He leads them to victory.)
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To: Dutchboy88

I always hide my goat. And remember: there is a NetPope...Hossus I.

Complete with pointy hat and red shoes.

;D

Hoss


393 posted on 02/16/2015 11:53:47 AM PST by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: metmom
Does ranting like that make p[rots feel better?

Feel free to have the last word.

394 posted on 02/16/2015 11:59:42 AM PST by verga (I might as well be playing Chess with a pigeon.)
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To: verga
God's word.

2 Timothy 3:14-17 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

Matthew 4:4 But he answered, “It is written,“‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

Luke 24:25-27 And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.

Luke 24:32 They said to each other, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?”

Luke 24:44-49Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, and said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things. And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.”

395 posted on 02/16/2015 1:13:34 PM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: ealgeone
We pray to Christ in accordance with the biblical model. We have direct access to Him.

Agreed

I don't pray to my mom or day who are in Heaven; I don't pray to Paul or Peter; I don't pray to Mary.

Neither do Catholics.

You have still not answered my question: So, when your friends, or even strangers, ask you to pray for them, you refuse and tell them to go directly to Jesus?

396 posted on 02/16/2015 1:32:49 PM PST by NYer (Without justice - what else is the State but a great band of robbers? - St. Augustine)
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To: NYer
I don't pray to my mom or day who are in Heaven; I don't pray to Paul or Peter; I don't pray to Mary. Neither do Catholics.

Please...a simple google search will prove you wrong....do we really have to do the exercise?

You have still not answered my question: So, when your friends, or even strangers, ask you to pray for them, you refuse and tell them to go directly to Jesus?

As stated previously....in accordance with the Biblical model.

397 posted on 02/16/2015 1:42:50 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: verga

You say that, but you never seem to MEAN that!


398 posted on 02/16/2015 2:56:25 PM PST by boatbums (God is ready to assume full responsibility for the life wholly yielded to Him.)
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To: Resettozero

Pretty ragged...

These topics have been through the wash so many times they are un-raveling. Threads; get it?


399 posted on 02/16/2015 3:16:44 PM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: verga; terycarl
1) Stop posting threads that bash Catholics.


Pope Stephen VI (896–897), who had his predecessor Pope Formosus exhumed, tried, de-fingered, briefly reburied, and thrown in the Tiber.[1]

Pope John XII (955–964), who gave land to a mistress, murdered several people, and was killed by a man who caught him in bed with his wife.

Pope Benedict IX (1032–1044, 1045, 1047–1048), who "sold" the Papacy

Pope Boniface VIII (1294–1303), who is lampooned in Dante's Divine Comedy

Pope Urban VI (1378–1389), who complained that he did not hear enough screaming when Cardinals who had conspired against him were tortured.[2]

Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503), a Borgia, who was guilty of nepotism and whose unattended corpse swelled until it could barely fit in a coffin.[3]

Pope Leo X (1513–1521), a spendthrift member of the Medici family who once spent 1/7 of his predecessors' reserves on a single ceremony[4]

Pope Clement VII (1523–1534), also a Medici, whose power-politicking with France, Spain, and Germany got Rome sacked.

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bad_Popes

400 posted on 02/16/2015 3:17:43 PM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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