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How the fictional early papacy became real
Beggars All Martin Luther's Mariology ^ | June 7,2010 | John Bugay

Posted on 02/14/2015 1:16:14 PM PST by RnMomof7

"Historically, Catholics have argued that the papacy was a divinely-given institution papacy (Matt 16:17-19) etc., and they have relied on the notion that there have been bishops of Rome extending all the way back to the time of Peter.

This notion of bishops extending all the way back was thought to be actual history. In fact, as Shotwell and Loomis pointed out, in the General Introduction to their 1927 work "The See of Peter":

With reference to the Petrine doctrine, however, the Catholic attitude is much more than a "pre-disposition to believe." That doctrine is the fundamental basis of the whole papal structure. It may be summed up in three main claims. They are: first, that Peter was appointed by Christ to be his chief representative and successor and the head of his Church; second, that Peter went to Rome and founded the bishopric there; third, that his successors succeeded to his prerogatives and to all the authority thereby implied. In dealing with these claims we are passing along the border line between history and dogmatic theology. The primacy of Peter and his appointment by Christ to succeed Him as head of the Church are accepted by the Catholic Church as the indubitable word of inspired Gospel, in its only possible meaning. That Peter went to Rome and founded there his See, is just as definitely what is termed in Catholic theology as a dogmatic fact. This has been defined by an eminent Catholic theologian as "historical fact so intimately connected with some great Catholic truths that it would e believed even if time and accident had destroyed all the original evidence therefore. (xxiii-xxiv, emphasis in original).
So, if the history of the early papacy is disrupted, it should, by all rights, disrupt the dogmatic definition of the papacy. And this is what we have come upon in our era: the most widely accepted historical accounts of the period -- which are now almost universally accepted among legitimate historians of the era -- is that Peter did not "found a bishopric." There was no "bishopric" in that city for 100 years after his death. The history completely contradicts what the "dogmatic fact" has held for more than 1000 years. Now, according to Eamon Duffy, among others, what was thought to be historical accounts were actually fictitious accounts that became passed along as history:
These stories were to be accepted as sober history by some of the greatest minds of the early Church -- Origen, Ambrose, Augustine. But they are pious romance, not history, and the fact is that we have no reliable accounts either of Peter's later life or the manner or place of his death. Neither Peter nor Paul founded the Church at Rome, for there were Christians in the city before either of the Apostles set foot there. Nor can we assume, as Irenaeus did, that the Apostles established there a succession of bishops to carry on their work in the city, for all the indications are that there was no single bishop at Rome for almost a century after the deaths of the Apostles. In fact, wherever we turn, the solid outlines of the Petrine succession at Rome seem to blur and dissolve. (Duffy, pg 2.)
Briefly, on Peter and "the tradition," Reymond talks about the further lack of information about Peter in Scripture:
The Peter died in Rome, as ancient tradition has it, is a distinct possibility (see 1 Peter 5:13, where "Babylon" has been rather uniformly understood by commentators as a metaphor for Rome), but that he ever actually pastored the church there is surely a fiction, seven some scholars in the Roman communion will acknowledge. Jerome's Latin translation of Eusebius (not Eusebius's Greek copy) records that Peter ministered in Rome for twenty-five years, but if Philip Schaff (as well as many other church historians) is to believed, this is "a colossal chronological mistake." Paul write his letter to the church in Rome in early A.D. 57, but he did not address the letter to Peter or refer to him as its pastor. And in the last chapter he extended greetings to twenty-eight friends in Rome but made no mention of Peter, which would have been a major oversight, indeed, an affront, if in fact Peter was "ruling" the Roman church at that time. Then later when Paul was himself in Rome, from which city he wrote both his four prison letters during his first imprisonment in A.D. 60-62 when he "was welcoming all who came to him" (Acts 28:30), and his last pastoral letter during his second imprisonment around A.D. 64, in which letters he extend greetings to his letters' recipients from ten specific people in Rome, again he made no mention of Peter being there. Here is a period of time spanning around seven years (a.d. 57-64) during which time Paul related himself to the Roman church both as correspondent and as resident, but he said not a word to suggest that Peter was in Rome. (Reymond, "Systematic Theology," pg 814)

Schaff, who is cited by Reymond, explicates a little bit further. "The time of Peter's arrival in Rome, and the length of his residence there, cannot possibly ascertained. The above mentioned silence of the Acts and of Paul's Epistles allows him only a short period of labor there, after 63. The Roman tradition of a twenty or twenty-five years' episcopate of Peter in Rome is unquestionably a colossal chronological mistake."

In a footnote, Schaff says, Some Catholics, following the historian Alzog and others, "try to reconcile the tradition with the silence of the Scripture by assuming two visits of Peter to Rome with a great interval." (fn1, pg 252). The operative verse here, Acts 12:17, says only, 'He departed, and went into another place." This gives no details at all, and to posit that Peter took a trip to Rome at this time is irrational, given that just two chapters later (Acts 15) Peter is present back in Jerusalem again for a council.

Schaff continues his work in Vol 1 with two sections: The Peter of History, and the Peter of Fiction.

I won't get into the "history" at this point, other than to say, all that we know about Peter, we know about him from the pages in Scripture, as outlined by Reymond. The summary statement from Duffy, of any further details about Peter's life being "pious romance" is true.

D.W. O'Connor, in his 1968 work "Peter in Rome," looks at the absence of a Petrine presence in the second half of Acts and largely Paul's letters, and gives a reason for why all of this "pious romance" developed:

It has been suggested that Acts is a "selective" history, a fragmentary history, which simply did not include the facts pertaining to the last days and martyrdom of Peter and Paul. This is not acceptable, for such information would have been of great moment in the early church, which a century and a half before the rise of the cult of martyrs, only thirty-two years after the death of the apostles, remembered their martyrdom vividly (1 Clement 5). [But] the Early Church was so eager for details that within another century it created the full accounts which are found in the apocryphal Acts. (O'Connor, 11).
In my next post, I'll provide a catalog of some of these.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Charismatic Christian; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant
KEYWORDS: agenda; agitprop; catholicism; christiantruth; pacey; papists; propaganda; protvsrc; pseudohistory; revisionisthistory; thehardtruth; tradition
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To: Rashputin
Christ Himself gave the name Chephas (Rock) (Matt 16:17 above) to Simon Bar-Jona

Not true at ALL!

Yeah, once again I gotta post this!



NIV Matthew 4:18-19
 18.  As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen.
 19.  "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men."
 
NIV Matthew 8:14
  When Jesus came into Peter's house, he saw Peter's mother-in-law lying in bed with a fever.
 
NIV Matthew 10:1-2
 1.  He called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out evil  spirits and to heal every disease and sickness.
 2.  These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John;
 
NIV Matthew 14:28-31
 28.  "Lord, if it's you," Peter replied, "tell me to come to you on the water."
 29.  "Come," he said.   Then Peter got down out of the boat, walked on the water and came toward Jesus.
 30.  But when he saw the wind, he was afraid and, beginning to sink, cried out, "Lord, save me!"
 31.  Immediately Jesus reached out his hand and caught him. "You of little faith," he said, "why did you doubt?"
 
NIV Matthew 15:13-16
 13.  He replied, "Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up by the roots.
 14.  Leave them; they are blind guides.  If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit."
 15.  Peter said, "Explain the parable to us."
 16.  "Are you still so dull?" Jesus asked them.
 

As you can see, Simon was already known as 'Peter'
BEFORE the following verses came along.....


NIV Matthew 16:13-18
 13.  When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?"
 14.  They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets."
 15.  "But what about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?"
 16.  Simon Peter answered, "You are the Christ,  the Son of the living God."
 17.  Jesus replied, "
Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven.
 18.  And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades  will not overcome it.
 19.  I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be  bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven."

361 posted on 02/16/2015 6:28:59 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Rashputin
That makes the above verses crystal clear to anyone who is open to the Holy Spirit rather than only to their own Most High and Holy Self.

True!

It is quite clear that ONLY using the 'above verses' will lead a person to draw the WRONG conclusion about the matter.


Why are Catholics so DEVIOUS??

362 posted on 02/16/2015 6:31:20 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: verga
Feel free to have the last word.


363 posted on 02/16/2015 6:32:41 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: miss marmelstein
I’ll use my intuition and say that no one on this thread is Jesus. Get real.

Philippians 2:5
Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:

364 posted on 02/16/2015 6:33:48 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: NYer
So, when your friends, or even strangers, ask you to pray for them, you refuse and tell them to go directly to Jesus.

So, when your friends, or even strangers, ask you to pray for them, do you say "SURE!; but can I filter your request thru a dead 'saint'? It works REALLY well!"

365 posted on 02/16/2015 6:35:20 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: HossB86
Why can't you just address the facts instead of building a straw man to attack?


366 posted on 02/16/2015 6:38:52 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: miss marmelstein
I’m sorry: I just don’t think Elsie is Christ.

Then it is alright if you use my name in vain.

367 posted on 02/16/2015 6:40:32 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Elsie
Oh, Elsie...

That was Baa-aaa-aaa-aaa-aaa-aad.

:D

Hoss

368 posted on 02/16/2015 6:41:18 AM PST by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: Resettozero

That was as close as I could get on such short notice.

Stuff flyin’ outta da mouth, viewed from a safe distance away, could be taken either way.


369 posted on 02/16/2015 6:42:12 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: miss marmelstein
Ok, you think he’s Christ. I’m outta this thread!!!!!!

Many will wish to flee when faced with the Almighty!

370 posted on 02/16/2015 6:44:04 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Elsie
Rome has come up with the damnedest things!!

Sadly, the most common thing they damn are souls.

Hoss

371 posted on 02/16/2015 6:44:58 AM PST by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: Elsie

That Elsie (spit!) is a piker!


Wait to see if the following turns out to be true...

Ok, you think he’s Christ. I’m outta this thread!!!!!!




372 posted on 02/16/2015 6:49:50 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Elsie
Ok, you think he’s Christ. I’m outta this thread!!!!!!

Mental hospitals are full of people who claim to be Catholic.
373 posted on 02/16/2015 7:06:41 AM PST by Resettozero
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To: ElkGroveDan; RnMomof7
"I am good friends with many Protestant ministers and pastors who have never felt the need to attack my Faith."

Many of the so-called "pastors" of today are so "Joel-Osteen-like" that they wouldn't know the Gospel if it bit them in the robes. They are smarmy, PC characters who are likely lost themselves. RnMomof7 is reporting this information about the false claims of a papacy expressly to alert you to the error of Rome. It's theology is unbiblical, its traditions deadly, and its men are lost.

"I can do the same with Protestant Preachers who founded their own churches and couldn't keep their pants zipped,"

Certainly you can, but your org claims your "pope" is the "Vicar of Christ", the substitute for Jesus on Earth. You claim he speaks infallibly when he speaks ex cathedra, you believe he is "Father" and appointed by the Holy Spirit. Those are blasphemous claims, proven wrong by their debauched, sick, twisted behavior in the past and their wrongheaded statements about Mary and salvation currently. We are not "taunting" you, but crying out to you to leave her and come into the light of Jesus, alone.

374 posted on 02/16/2015 7:06:52 AM PST by Dutchboy88
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To: Dutchboy88; Elsie
We are not "taunting" you, but crying out to you to leave her and come into the light of Jesus, alone.

Well, I admit some of us are goading them along the way.

(Elsie's bound to have a graphic of a goat being goaded.)

But you are correct regarding motivation.
375 posted on 02/16/2015 7:14:04 AM PST by Resettozero
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To: Resettozero; goat granny
(Elsie's bound to have a graphic of a goat being goaded.)

How about one being teased?

Jack (the black and white one you see the most on these pages) thinks he's the Alpha goat of the herd.

Every day I have to remind him that I am.

He likes to rare up on his hind legs, lower that head, and come at me; trying to keep me from directing him back into the barn.

It never works!

Silly goat!

376 posted on 02/16/2015 7:20:09 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Resettozero; goat granny
... thinks he's the Alpha goat of the herd.

Every day I have to remind him...

Dang!

A vision of these C vs P threads just went thru my mind!

377 posted on 02/16/2015 7:21:50 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Elsie
A vision of these C vs P threads just went thru my mind!

In the wash, how are these threads coming out?
378 posted on 02/16/2015 7:23:59 AM PST by Resettozero
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To: metmom; Faith Presses On; Religion Moderator; RnMomof7
I did a keyword search for the keyword *catholicbashing* and found some threads posted that didn’t even reference Catholicism in them.

If it bothers anyone that much there are several solutions:

1) Stop posting threads that bash Catholics.

2) As the RM has stated many times. Simply stick to Caucus threads.

3) Stop doing "keyword" searches.

379 posted on 02/16/2015 7:44:22 AM PST by verga (I might as well be playing Chess with a pigeon.)
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To: verga

Well, expecting Catholics to grow up is certainly not an option, I see.


380 posted on 02/16/2015 8:00:48 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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