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Catholic Word of the Day: EASTER CONTROVERSY, 02-03-12
http://www.catholicreference.net/ ^

Posted on 02/03/2012 9:40:27 AM PST by Salvation

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EASTER CONTROVERSY

A protracted dispute in the second and third centuries over the date for celebration of Easter. The Eastern Church terminated Lent and began Easter celebration on the fourteenth day of Nisan regardless of the day of the week on which this date fell. The Jews celebrated Passover then, and the Pasch kept by Christ was also on that day. It was claimed that this practice was received from the Apostles Philip and John. The Western Church always celebrated the Christian Pasch on the Sunday following the fourteenth day of the full moon of the vernal equinox because it was the anniversary of Christ's resurrection. Westerners said that this tradition came from Sts. Peter and Paul. Schism was probably averted by the excommunication threat of Pope Victor I for all who would not follow the Roman custom. St. Irenaeus (130-200) pleaded with the Pope for leniency. Although the Eastern Christians did not comply, the controversy took a new direction when the Church of Antioch accepted the first Sunday after the fourteenth day of Nisan instead of after the vernal equinox. Disagreements continued until the Council of Nicaea (A.D. 325) paved the way for a final settlement by decreeing that Easter must be universally celebrated in the Christian world on the Sunday following the fourteenth day of the paschal moon, whose fourteenth day followed the spring equinox. The Roman Church adopted a cycle of ninety-five years for determining the Easter date, but the Celtic Church still followed a cycle of 532 years and the Sunday for celebration was different. By the ninth century the Celts conceded and the 95-year cycle was followed everywhere.

All items in this dictionary are from Fr. John Hardon's Modern Catholic Dictionary, © Eternal Life. Used with permission.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholic; paschal
I believe there have been entire threads on FR dedicated to this controversy over the date of Easter.
1 posted on 02/03/2012 9:40:36 AM PST by Salvation
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To: JRandomFreeper; Allegra; BlackVeil; Straight Vermonter; Cronos; SumProVita; AnAmericanMother; ...

Catholic Word of the Day – links will be provided later by another FReeper.  (Would anyone like to help with this?)

 

Capital Virtues

Gelasian Sacramentary

Sodom

Natural Religion

Montanism

Ex Voto

Immanentist Apologetics

Credo Quia Absurdum

Purgatory

Beguines

Christe Eleison

Easter Controversy

 

 

 

Catholic Word of the Day Ping!

If you aren’t on this Catholic Word of the Day Ping list and would like to be, please send me a FReepmail.


2 posted on 02/03/2012 9:42:29 AM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Salvation

My Pastor arrived in Rome on Tuesday. It’s snowing. Coincidence?


3 posted on 02/03/2012 9:47:56 AM PST by massgopguy (I owe everything to George Bailey)
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To: Salvation
Trying to start a dialogue with the following topic for discussion. Thought your religious thread might be a good place for it. Hopefully someone in the MSM will pick it up too.

Why is Bishop Willard Mitt Romney not using his title? What is he trying to hide? Do we want the elder of any faith to serve as President? Would we want a Catholic, Anglican, Methodist Bishop serving as president? Is it even constitutional? We need to have this conversation now!


Click to Donate to Newt Gingrich
.
4 posted on 02/03/2012 9:56:28 AM PST by hoosiermama (Stand with God: Newt, and Sarah will be right next to you.)
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To: hoosiermama

that’s really not an Easter Controversy - you may want to read titles, and of all the multitude of things horribly wrong with a President Mitt (SHUDDER), you sure had to search long and hard for one that doesn’t exist. Constitutional problem? Get a grip.


5 posted on 02/03/2012 10:01:19 AM PST by Hegewisch Dupa
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To: Hegewisch Dupa; hoosiermama

That post is not in response to the thread subject. Because the FR Fundraiser is still ongoing, it is posted on each thread in hopes that someone will click on it and contribute to FR, so we can end the fundraiser a little sooner.

It’s common practice, and unfortunately necessary until enough people donate.


6 posted on 02/03/2012 10:18:12 AM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Hegewisch Dupa

Sorry, in this case it solicites a donation to Gingrich, currently endorsed by JimRob and FR.


7 posted on 02/03/2012 10:19:31 AM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Cicero

Oh shame on me - part of the Fundraiser. Thanks for clarifying that Cicero (you always have been a great communicator). Although honestly, the whole constitutional question is a lame way to try to convince people for donations. If I’m going to spend money on crazy - then it needs be at least fun-crazy....


8 posted on 02/03/2012 10:21:49 AM PST by Hegewisch Dupa
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To: Cicero
Well hey, that's good by my book too - even poorly worded good ideas are still good ideas.

Pointless sidenote - my gorgeous Latin teacher for two years in high school, Mrs. Ross - she was convinced that the Romans didn't have 'soft c' technology and therefore we always had to pronounce your handle "KICKero." She also figured that their v's sounded like w's. I have no idea how she knew this stuff.

9 posted on 02/03/2012 10:29:12 AM PST by Hegewisch Dupa
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To: Hegewisch Dupa; TheOldLady

Do your own research and see what you find.
When you’ve finished let me know and we’ll have a discussion. Do we have separation of Church and State?
Would your discussion of Easter be allowed under a Theocracy? Would electing a Bishop of one church lean us in this direction? Is there anything legally or in the constitution that allows or doesn’t allow a Bishop to serve as President?

America needs to be discussing now not after the fact. Didn’t attack anyone am just asking questions. Do you know the answers?


10 posted on 02/03/2012 10:36:54 AM PST by hoosiermama (Stand with God: Newt, and Sarah will be right next to you.)
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To: hoosiermama

Okay Ignatius; I didn’t realize this was a matter of Theology & Geometry. Thanks for the heads-up.


11 posted on 02/03/2012 10:54:31 AM PST by Hegewisch Dupa
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To: Hegewisch Dupa

Trivia: Which ancient mathemetician was able to determine musical tonality ratios (overtone series) that were unable to be proven until the 1960s?


12 posted on 02/03/2012 10:57:56 AM PST by hoosiermama (Stand with God: Newt, and Sarah will be right next to you.)
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To: Hegewisch Dupa
BTW Catholic music developed through the years consistent with the overtone series.....EASTER music too ;~)
13 posted on 02/03/2012 10:59:45 AM PST by hoosiermama (Stand with God: Newt, and Sarah will be right next to you.)
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To: hoosiermama

I don’t know; I’ll guess Archidemedes (and forgive my butchered spelling). That is a fascinating topic though; I will honestly look it up once you provide the answer. Cool.


14 posted on 02/03/2012 10:59:55 AM PST by Hegewisch Dupa
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To: hoosiermama

Nicely played!


15 posted on 02/03/2012 11:01:22 AM PST by Hegewisch Dupa
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To: Hegewisch Dupa
Can't spell schidt either....Pythagoras....He played with strings....A string divided in half and plucked produces half the number of vibrations....(an Octave) 440 A 880 A’ etc.
Also playing with strings developed the geometric theorem.
16 posted on 02/03/2012 11:03:46 AM PST by hoosiermama (Stand with God: Newt, and Sarah will be right next to you.)
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To: Hegewisch Dupa

Mrs. Ross was right! That’s the pronunciation of Classical Latin, as opposed to Church Latin, which came later.

We know those were the original pronunciations because of historical linguistics, which allows to predict original sounds based on how the sound evolved in modern Romance languages like Italian, Spanish, French, etc. And also we have direct evidence from the time period too. The Greeks, for example, wrote Silouios (Sil-wee-os) for Latin Silvius.


17 posted on 02/03/2012 12:56:29 PM PST by Claud
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To: hoosiermama

well thank you - there was a lot more to the A-squared, b-squared guy than I ever guessed!


18 posted on 02/03/2012 1:37:48 PM PST by Hegewisch Dupa
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To: Claud

Thank you - I’ve always wondered - I appreciate you clearing that up!!


19 posted on 02/03/2012 1:39:58 PM PST by Hegewisch Dupa
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To: Hegewisch Dupa

A lot of playing with strings....and thinking about it!


20 posted on 02/03/2012 2:34:29 PM PST by hoosiermama (Stand with God: Newt, and Sarah will be right next to you.)
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