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Constantine the Great and the rise of Monasticism
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America ^ | Metropolitan Maximos of Pittsburgh

Posted on 11/15/2011 4:28:39 PM PST by rzman21

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To: muawiyah

You wrote:

“Northern Europe, and I don’t mean just “North of the Alps” was not converted totally before America was discovered. As late as the 1600s you could still find pagans throughout Northern Scandinavia and Northern Russia.”

And since we know there are Muslims and Buddhists in Greece and Russia respectively that means - by your logic - that those countries were never “converted totally” yet. See how that doesn’t work? You can’t say that because the Lapps ddin’t convert until the early modern period that that means the Swedes were somehow not really Christians. That is pure hogwash!

“Central and Eastern Europe were subjected to repeated transfers of authority from East to West and West to East throughout the the Middle Ages.”

Not really. Poland, once Christianized, never was “East”. You’re talking about a few places in the Balkans and Bohemia, Hungary perhaps and that’s really it.

“Frontiersmen on the American frontier were in the practice of creating new churches out of nothing. By the early 1800s Scottish immigrants added an intellectual component to the practice and came up with the idea of a Second Century church.”

In other words, they invented more Protestant rubbish and passed it off to ill-educated twist as proper and worthwhile. Man-made sects - and all Protestant sects are man made - are just lies.


21 posted on 11/15/2011 9:02:54 PM PST by vladimir998 (Public school grads are often too dumb to realize they're dumb)
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To: Religion Moderator

I did NOT read his mind.

I clearly said: “Probably because you don’t know much about him JUDGING BY YOUR POST.”


22 posted on 11/15/2011 9:04:27 PM PST by vladimir998 (Public school grads are often too dumb to realize they're dumb)
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To: UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide

You wrote:

“I don’t have much good to say about Constantine.”

AND JUDGING BY YOUR POST you probably don’t know much about him.


23 posted on 11/15/2011 9:06:39 PM PST by vladimir998 (Public school grads are often too dumb to realize they're dumb)
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To: vladimir998
Mind reading emphasized: "Probably because you don’t know much about him judging by your post.”

If you had said "By judging your post, I doubt you know much about him." you would have been expressing your own mind and not reading his.

24 posted on 11/15/2011 9:08:51 PM PST by Religion Moderator
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To: muawiyah

You wrote:

“There’s currently a theory being investigated that most Protestant areas in Europe were actually Orthodox up until quite recent times but when invaded and taken over by Western princes or armies the priests were sacked or they fled and the new rulers simply failed to bring in Roman priests. The populace left to its own started running their own churches.”

Completely false. Take a map of Protestant Europe: England, Iceland, Scotland, Sweden, Holland, and most of the rest had no Eastern “Orthodox” Christians at all - ever - until modern times.


25 posted on 11/15/2011 9:10:21 PM PST by vladimir998 (Public school grads are often too dumb to realize they're dumb)
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To: Religion Moderator

You’re still wrong, but I fixed it in another post. Why was my other post deleted?


26 posted on 11/15/2011 9:13:03 PM PST by vladimir998 (Public school grads are often too dumb to realize they're dumb)
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To: vladimir998

The one with a reference to “crack” was deleted. Posts which suggest another Freeper is drunk, on meds, etc. are pulled whenever I see them because they are personal and lead to flamewars.


27 posted on 11/15/2011 9:26:42 PM PST by Religion Moderator
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To: rzman21
The Bible doesn’t discuss everything Jesus did, nor does it explicitly discuss things like the Trinity o[r] Divinity of Christ. That’s Tradition.

And I could not have written a more succint summary of the major issues thst led "Christians" to murder "Christians" except possibly to add the date of Easter. Traditions are pure evil.

MATTHEW 15
1 Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,
2 Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.
3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
4 For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.
5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;
6 And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition.
7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying, 8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.
9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.

MARK 7
1 Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusalem.
2 And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found fault.
3 For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders.
4 And when they come from the market, except they wash, they eat not. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables.
5 Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands?
6 He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.
7 Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
8 For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing of pots and cups: and many other such like things ye do.
9 And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition.
10 For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death:
11 But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; he shall be free.
12 And ye suffer him no more to do ought for his father or his mother;
13 Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered: and many such like things do ye.

GALATIANS 1
13 For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it:
14 And profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers.

COLOSSIANS 2:8 - Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.

1 PETER 1
17 And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man's work, pass the time of your sojourning here in fear:
18 Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers;
19 But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:


Even the one place where Tradition is mentioned positively, it goes directly to SCRIPTURE, not inventions of philosophy:

2 THESSALONIANS 2
14 Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.
15 Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle.

2 THESSALONIANS 3
6 Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us.


Insult my intelligence all you like but please don't insult God's intelligence at the judgement by saying you weren't warned:

"But [Jesus] turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men." - Matthew 16:23, Mark 8:33
28 posted on 11/15/2011 11:55:05 PM PST by UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide (REPEAL WASHINGTON! -- Islam Delenda Est! -- I Want Constantinople Back. -- Rumble thee forth.)
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To: vladimir998

“I don’t have much good to say about Constantine.”

“AND JUDGING BY YOUR POST you probably don’t know much about him.”

And you seem to know a lot that isn’t so. (hat tip to Reagan)


29 posted on 11/16/2011 12:00:25 AM PST by UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide (REPEAL WASHINGTON! -- Islam Delenda Est! -- I Want Constantinople Back. -- Rumble thee forth.)
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To: Religion Moderator

I see. So, when a Freeper tells me that I worship the Virgin Mary (and I don’t), which is the same thing as saying I worship a false God and betray my own religion, that must also be personal and must also be considered something that would lead to a flame war, correct? After all, that would also have to be “mind reading” would it not?


30 posted on 11/16/2011 4:24:59 AM PST by vladimir998 (Public school grads are often too dumb to realize they're dumb)
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To: UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide

Christian Traditions are not “inventions of philosophy”.

Also, neither 2 Thessalonians 2:14-15 nor 2 THESSALONIANS 3
6 say “Tradition...goes directly to SCRIPTURE” nor that it is “inventions of philosophy”. St. Paul simply correctly notes there is one body of doctrine and two modes of transmission. And that’s exactly what the church teaches:

II. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRADITION AND SACRED SCRIPTURE

One common source. . .

80 “Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture, then, are bound closely together, and communicate one with the other. For both of them, flowing out from the same divine well-spring, come together in some fashion to form one thing, and move towards the same goal.”40 Each of them makes present and fruitful in the Church the mystery of Christ, who promised to remain with his own “always, to the close of the age”.41

. . . two distinct modes of transmission

81 “Sacred Scripture is the speech of God as it is put down in writing under the breath of the Holy Spirit.”42

“And [Holy] Tradition transmits in its entirety the Word of God which has been entrusted to the apostles by Christ the Lord and the Holy Spirit. It transmits it to the successors of the apostles so that, enlightened by the Spirit of truth, they may faithfully preserve, expound and spread it abroad by their preaching.”43

82 As a result the Church, to whom the transmission and interpretation of Revelation is entrusted, “does not derive her certainty about all revealed truths from the holy Scriptures alone. Both Scripture and Tradition must be accepted and honored with equal sentiments of devotion and reverence.”44


31 posted on 11/16/2011 4:34:40 AM PST by vladimir998 (Public school grads are often too dumb to realize they're dumb)
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To: vladimir998
2 Thessalonians defines good traditions as being from 1) the Gospel and 2) the Epistles from "us", i.e. the Apostles and therefore synonymous with Holy Scripture.

Your traditions are supported by a catechism written by men whose hands were drenched in innocent blood over which non-scriptural tradition to accept, generally in order to cement political power. By their fruits ye shall know them.

Why do you think Christ and the Apostles blasted traditions other than those explicitly in Scripture as the philosophy of men over and over? Why do you and the catechism ignore those warnings? It was clearly a warning against the mixture of lies and truth in the Catholic Catechism, as well as the errors of Luther, Calvin, Henry VIII, Joseph Smith, Jim Jones and everyone else. The Black Letter of Scripture is the only true north that each conscience must strive to approximate. Debate is good. Prove all things. But nothing spiritual is proven by dictat of anyone regardless of their claim of authority, or by the sword or the stake.
32 posted on 11/16/2011 5:21:25 AM PST by UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide (REPEAL WASHINGTON! -- Islam Delenda Est! -- I Want Constantinople Back. -- Rumble thee forth.)
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To: UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide

Spare me your citations. When you understand 1st century Judaism then we can talk. Until then don’t bother using your cliches.


33 posted on 11/16/2011 5:33:17 AM PST by rzman21
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To: UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide

You wrote:

“2 Thessalonians defines good traditions as being from 1) the Gospel and 2) the Epistles from “us”, i.e. the Apostles and therefore synonymous with Holy Scripture.”

False. The Gospel is not a written message. It is the Good News of Christ - which St. Paul always preached and lived and SOMETIMES wrote. Look at St. Philip in Acts 8:12. In 8:35 Philip preaches starting with scripture. If you do a simple word search of “good news” you’ll see it is overwhelmingly by PREACHING not writing.

“Your traditions are supported by a catechism written by men whose hands were drenched in innocent blood over which non-scriptural tradition to accept, generally in order to cement political power. By their fruits ye shall know them.”

Your views are out of touch with reality. First, the Catechism was written by men who were never “drenched in innocent blood”. Tell me who Cardinal Schonborn killed. Can you? No, because he killed no one. Your comment rings of a bizarre twilight world view completely out of touch with reality. Second, although written by men, the work was protected by the Holy Spirit for He protects the Church. Also, you made no effort to refute what I posted. Failed so soon?

“Why do you think Christ and the Apostles blasted traditions other than those explicitly in Scripture as the philosophy of men over and over?”

First of all, they didn’t do what you claim. Please don’t twist the scriptures to your own destruction (2 Peter 3:14-18). Jesus “blasted” those traditions which NEGATED the word of God. He did not blast those which affirmed God word and that word did not have to be explicitly written either. Explain Matthew 23:1-3. Where do you find “Moses’ seat” in scriptures Christ would have known? Yeah, no where. And notice what he actually says to the Apostles about what they should do with the teachings?:
“so practice and observe whatever they tell you— but not what they do. For they preach, but do not practice.”

Where is that in the scriptures that existed when Christ walked the earth? No where. It is Tradition.

“Why do you and the catechism ignore those warnings?”

Your distortions of scripture are not warnings except against making your mistakes. I don’t make your mistakes.

“It was clearly a warning against the mixture of lies and truth in the Catholic Catechism, as well as the errors of Luther, Calvin, Henry VIII, Joseph Smith, Jim Jones and everyone else.”

There are no lies in the Catechism. Have you ever even read it? You can’t seem to respond to it.

“The Black Letter of Scripture is the only true north that each conscience must strive to approximate. Debate is good. Prove all things. But nothing spiritual is proven by dictat of anyone regardless of their claim of authority, or by the sword or the stake.”

And you can’t seem to prove anything you say. You don’t even seem to know the scriptures very well. You certainly can’t seem to interpret them properly.


34 posted on 11/16/2011 5:40:29 AM PST by vladimir998 (Public school grads are often too dumb to realize they're dumb)
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To: vladimir998
That, of course, is the question ~ but you really can't go on modern maps showing where folks "thought" various groups were Catholic or Orthodox.

That's what's being investigated.

As you know there's this question about NORTHWESTERN Europe (Scotland, Britain, Western France and adjoining border areas) regarding the nature of the church during the early missionary periods ~ to wit the 200, 300, 400, 500 period, with many areas rejecting Augustine's authority into the 600, 700 period ~ and maybe even later. (NOTE: Christianization was still underway in Wales, Ireland, Alba and Britain right up to 535AD at which time there was a general economic, social and population collapse in the area. Augustine attempted to rule over a far different NW Europe than had existed in earlier times)

You were aware, of course, that Rome had little influence there. But who did?

BTW, Iceland was first settled in the 800s by monks FROM WHERE? No one seems to be really clear on the matter. There are claims but what archaeological evidence backs them up. The Roman claim is thin until about 1000 ~ the Vatican has a record of the Greenland settlements. Then there's the Mediterranean ~ while we were speaking of such clearly mixed Orthodox/Protestant areas as Bohemia, and undoubtedly vast stretches of Europe along the Carpathians, there's the Sicilian experience, and even that of Tyrolia and modern Croatia.

Russian Orthodox priests had been attempting to Christianize the Sapma (Northern Scandinavia) since even before the departure of the Mongol tax collectors. They weren't terribly successful, but the Eastern tribes seem to have had a substantial Orthodox presence in the early 1500s ~ and are still Orthodox ~ but that splits tribes right down the middle at the national border between Russia and Norway. When the Swedes began transporting tens of thousands of Sa'ami to America in the 1600s the Orthodox in their number were left unchurched and to their own devices. There are several religious movements here that date from that event ~ many don't celebrate Christmas.

You shouldn't be too quick to dismiss Orthodox presence in much more of Europe than has been traditional to believe. In this case facts on the ground are much more important than "faith".

35 posted on 11/16/2011 5:41:27 AM PST by muawiyah
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To: rzman21

If you ever understand the Word of God, then you and God can talk. I will simply pray for you.


36 posted on 11/16/2011 5:45:18 AM PST by UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide (REPEAL WASHINGTON! -- Islam Delenda Est! -- I Want Constantinople Back. -- Rumble thee forth.)
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To: vladimir998
You really don't know your Swedes do you. There's a really great book out there called History of the Vikings. It reports a traditional Viking Chief's burial ~ burning boat and sacrifical virgin included ~ in the 1700s on the Volga!

Now how do you imagine those ol'boys got away with that right under the nose of the Orthodox Church?

It's clearly because much of Russia itself was only nominally Christian.

37 posted on 11/16/2011 5:52:27 AM PST by muawiyah
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To: muawiyah

You wrote:

“Augustine attempted to rule over a far different NW Europe than had existed in earlier times)”

Who? What Augustine? You’re not making sense.

“You were aware, of course, that Rome had little influence there. But who did?”

No, actually before the barbarian invasions, Rome had great influence there.

“BTW, Iceland was first settled in the 800s by monks FROM WHERE? No one seems to be really clear on the matter.”

Yes, we are entirely clear on that. Ireland and Scotland.

“There are claims but what archaeological evidence backs them up. The Roman claim is thin until about 1000 ~ the Vatican has a record of the Greenland settlements.”

You are making no sense whatsoever. First, stop relying on Wikipedia. Your comments directly follow the article on settlement of Iceland on wikipedia. And what Roman claim are you even talking about? Your comments are nonsensical.

“Then there’s the Mediterranean ~ while we were speaking of such clearly mixed Orthodox/Protestant areas as Bohemia, and undoubtedly vast stretches of Europe along the Carpathians, there’s the Sicilian experience, and even that of Tyrolia and modern Croatia.”

No. 1) Sicily and Tyrol were Catholic before either ever could have become Orthodox. 2) None of the three places (Sicily, Tyrol, Croatia) are Protestants so they still don’t work for your bizarre claim.

“Russian Orthodox priests had been attempting to Christianize the Sapma (Northern Scandinavia) since even before the departure of the Mongol tax collectors.”

Do you have any idea what you’re actually saying? The Mongol conquest of Russia began in the 1220s. That’s 400 years AFTER St. Ansgar made his first attempt to convert the Swedes. The Archdiocese of Uppsala was establish in the late 12th century - 60 years before the Mongols began their conquest of Russia. Russia would dig their way out from under their Mongol overlords for two centuries.

“They weren’t terribly successful, but the Eastern tribes seem to have had a substantial Orthodox presence in the early 1500s ~ and are still Orthodox ~ but that splits tribes right down the middle at the national border between Russia and Norway.”

Eastern tribes? Do you mean the Setu? They’re not in Sweden. Do you mean in the area of Pechenga? That’s not even in Scandanavia either! Do you realize that the first Catholic parish in the Norwegian Lapland was built at Vardø in 1307?

“When the Swedes began transporting tens of thousands of Sa’ami to America in the 1600s the Orthodox in their number were left unchurched and to their own devices. There are several religious movements here that date from that event ~ many don’t celebrate Christmas.”

None of which proves any of your claims.

“You shouldn’t be too quick to dismiss Orthodox presence in much more of Europe than has been traditional to believe.”

Nonsense. There is no evidence for your Orthodox-Protestant claim.

“In this case facts on the ground are much more important than “faith”.”

You presented no facts whatsoever to prove your claims. I bet that’s exactly how your posts will continue as well.


38 posted on 11/16/2011 6:07:23 AM PST by vladimir998 (Public school grads are often too dumb to realize they're dumb)
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To: vladimir998
Sounds to me that you are prone to discount ALL Orthodox claims, even archaeological evidence. Now, where do you see St. Sophia in all this? Did the Bishop of Rome have authority over the services there? Did he direct the order of worship?

Come on now, "vladimir998", you've blown your Eastern cover.

BTW, I think the first time I encountered you on Free Republic you were denying the existence of the "Dark Ages" or the vast desolation in Western Europe shortly after 535 AD.

39 posted on 11/16/2011 6:13:44 AM PST by muawiyah
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To: muawiyah

You wrote:

“You really don’t know your Swedes do you.”

Yeah, actually I apparently know them better than others here.

“There’s a really great book out there called History of the Vikings.”

Which one? The one from Gwyn Jones? Read it. The one from Else Roesdahl? Read it. Viking Age Iceland by Jesse Byock? Read it. I also have in storage and read the encyclopedia of Medieval Scandinavia (great cure for insomnia). Oh, and did I mention I took Old Norse in graduate school and read some of the sagas in the original? Yeah.

“It reports a traditional Viking Chief’s burial ~ burning boat and sacrifical virgin included ~ in the 1700s on the Volga!”

What you’re apparently alluding to is the report of Ahmad ibn Fadlan, an early 10th century Arab assistant emissary, who traveled from Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars in 921. It was he who witnessed the chief’s funeral. I read his book more than 15 years ago. For kicks you might want to read Michael Cricton’s Eaters of the Dead which is a novelization of the old Beowulf story which takes its beginning from Fadlan’s chronicle. It was later made into a movie called 13th Warrior.

Your most glaring error is that you said there were Vikings on the Volga in 1700. Peter was the Tsar of Russia then. Do you really think the Vikings for contemporary to the Romanov dynasty?

“Now how do you imagine those ol’boys got away with that right under the nose of the Orthodox Church?”

They didn’t. BECAUSE RUSSIA WOULD ONLY BE CONVERTED 60 YEARS AFTER THE EVENT YOU’RE TALKING ABOUT!!! There was no Orthodox Church on the Volga yet. Unreal!

“It’s clearly because much of Russia itself was only nominally Christian.”

(sigh) No, it’s because Russia wasn’t Christian AT ALL YET. Please get your chronology straight.

Look in Gwyn Jones’ book, page 425, and see the appendix on the ship burial on the Volga and you’ll see it is based on Ibn Fadlan’s 10th century account.


40 posted on 11/16/2011 6:33:23 AM PST by vladimir998 (Public school grads are often too dumb to realize they're dumb)
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