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Sources of Morality [Ecumenical]
CatholicCity.com ^ | not given | Catechism of the Catholic Church, Simplified

Posted on 08/22/2011 3:32:42 PM PDT by Salvation

Sources of Morality

From the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Simplified

Three Sources (1750)

The three sources of morality:

  1. The object chosen
  2. The person's purpose
  3. The circumstances of the act

The Object Chosen (1751)

The object directly chosen by the will determines the basic morality (good or bad). The person's intellect sees this as according to moral standards (good) or not according to moral standards (evil).

The Intention (1752-1753)

The person also has an intention which determines the act's morality. An intention can guide many acts or even a whole lifetime (as loving God). One act can have a multiplicity of intentions (Doing a favor to help someone and also to receive a favor in return).

However, a good intention can never turn an evil act into a good one. A good purpose cannot justify evil means. However, an evil intention can make a good act into an evil one, such as giving alms to gain praise.

The Circumstances (1754)

Only the act and the intention make an act good or bad. The circumstances can increase or diminish the goodness or evil. For example, stealing a large amount of money increases the evil, while fear of harm can lessen a person's responsibility. Circumstances can never make an evil act into a good one.

Determining Good and Evil Acts (1755-1756)

An act is good when the object, the intention, and the circumstances are all good. A good act is vitiated by an evil intention (praying in order to be seen as good). Some acts are evil in themselves (as fornication) and are always wrong to choose.

Therefore, the person's intention and the circumstances, such as pressure or duress, cannot change a morally evil act, such as murder, blasphemy, or adultery, into a morally good act. We cannot do evil so good will come from it.



TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; Moral Issues; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholic; catholiclist; morality

"Father of His Acts" (1749-1750)

Whenever man deliberately chooses, he is the "father of his acts." These freely chosen acts can be morally evaluated as good or evil.


1 posted on 08/22/2011 3:32:44 PM PDT by Salvation
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To: nickcarraway; NYer; ELS; Pyro7480; livius; ArrogantBustard; Catholicguy; RobbyS; marshmallow; ...

A short “morality” series. There seems to be some questions about this on the forum.

Catholic Ping.


2 posted on 08/22/2011 3:37:49 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Salvation
Just an odd note: Has anybody here ever read (and understood) the book "Intention" by G.E.M. Anscombe? It was influential -- so I've heard--- in the way the Catechism speaks of intention as a moral factor, and yet I find it baffling. Very. Can anybody offer a Dummy's Guide?
3 posted on 08/22/2011 4:05:02 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("Justice and judgment are the foundation of His throne." Psalm 89:14)
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To: Mrs. Don-o

I haven’t read it so I’m out of your league there!


4 posted on 08/22/2011 4:31:44 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Salvation
Well, one thing I caught is that she disputes the idea that intention is purely an interior thing. If that were the case, no evil act (like stabbing a sleeping person in the back with a butchr knife) could be called 'wrong' as long as one made a little interior speech that said, "I have a very, very good intention here, namely, the world will be a better place if..."

The only way it could be 'not wrong' would be if you could in all honesty say 'I didn't realize I was doing that.' For instance, if you thought the sleeping person were actually a mannikin and you were on a theatrical set and playing the part of a fictional murderer: you didn't know you were actually stabbing a man.

Incidentally, I think that ordinary, commonsense, secular law often gets this better than philosphers do. Any jury could plainly see this, and make their decision in 30 minutes. It's the philosophy dept. that would babble on about it for several years and never come to a verdict.

5 posted on 08/22/2011 5:15:16 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("Justice and judgment are the foundation of His throne." Psalm 89:14)
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To: Mrs. Don-o

What about this one?

A person has been being an Extraordinary Minister of Holy Communion, then reads a book and changes his/her mind.

So the person then changes their intention of using their “unconsecrated” hands to distribute Holy Communion — the Body and Blood of Christ — and decides not to do it any more.


6 posted on 08/22/2011 5:20:25 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Salvation
Hmm...

A person cannot be guilty of something that was truly inadvertent. You can't "inadvertently" incur guilt for, e.g. sacrilege. Bur as soon as you realized it was sacrilege, you'd be obliged to stop.

Are EM's supposed to have their hands consecrated? Or...what? What does Canon Law say? Is an individual bishop allowed to establish norms for his own diocese? (This is one of the many things I don't know anything about.)

7 posted on 08/22/2011 5:35:31 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("It's not what we don't know that's the problem, it's what we do know that ain't so." - Will Rogers)
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To: Salvation

WELCOME BACK Salvation!


8 posted on 08/23/2011 5:03:36 AM PDT by Biggirl ("Jesus talked to us as individuals"-Jim Vicevich/Thanks JimV!)
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To: Mrs. Don-o; Salvation
Are EM's supposed to have their hands consecrated?

No, I think what Salvation is saying is that Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion should truly be an extraordinary event and the said minister should be truly cognizant of the ineffable mystery they are touching (humility).

On another note why are Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion common but the Extraordinary Rite is uncommon.

9 posted on 08/23/2011 12:09:48 PM PDT by frogjerk (Today is already the tomorrow which the bad economist yesterday urged us to ignore. - HAZLITT)
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To: Mrs. Don-o
Are EM's supposed to have their hands consecrated? Or...what? What does Canon Law say? Is an individual bishop allowed to establish norms for his own diocese? (This is one of the many things I don't know anything about.)

This is my diocese's guidelines with references - http://www.dioceseoftrenton.org/document.doc?id=173

10 posted on 08/23/2011 12:19:10 PM PDT by frogjerk (Today is already the tomorrow which the bad economist yesterday urged us to ignore. - HAZLITT)
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To: frogjerk

I just clicked and looked it over. Very good. Thank you for giving the link.


11 posted on 08/23/2011 1:15:58 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("Pastores vos dabo.")
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To: frogjerk

I pray for this.

**2.
Are there occasions when Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion may not distribute Communion at a Eucharistic Liturgy?
Yes. When there are enough ordinary ministers to distribute Holy Communion.**


12 posted on 08/23/2011 5:37:15 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: frogjerk

Thanks for the link. I’m going to send it to someone at my parish.

Our priest is gone on sabattical so it’s not him.


13 posted on 08/23/2011 5:38:20 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Mrs. Don-o; frogjerk; Biggirl
Sources of Morality [Ecumenical]
When attending Mass becomes an occasion of sin [Lack of modesty]
Vatican Cardinal Burke: In today’s society ‘morality has ceased to exist’
Heaven and the love of neighbour [Catholic/Orthodox Caucus]
Virtue of Prudence [Michael Voris video]
Back-to-School Virtues: Three qualities that help your child succeed in class and in life
How to Make All Our Conversations Virtuous [Ecumenical]

Advent -- A Season of Hope
Modesty En Vogue [Another one of the virtues]"
Prudence: Mother of All Virtues
The Virtue of Confidence
Is Courage a Masculine Virtue?
Cardinal Virtues: Obama and the Real American Infrastructure – Part One
Cardinal Virtues: Obama and the Real American Infrastructure — Part Two
Morality is Habit-Forming: The Cardinal Virtues
The Cross Exemplifies Every Virtue [St. Thomas Aquinas]
Living the Virtue of Humility

14 posted on 08/23/2011 5:42:12 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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