A Scriptural Reflection on the Readings for Sunday, October 10, 2010 | Carl E. Olson
Readings:
2 Kgs 5:14-17
Ps 98:1, 2-3, 3-4
2 Tm 2:8-13
Lk 17:11-19
Recently, while preparing to teach a Bible study, I was reading the story of Jesus conversation with the Samaritan woman at the well (John 4). I was struck again by how difficult it is for modern-day Americans to appreciate how radical it was for Jesus to have had a conversation with a woman who was a Samaritan and who was living a life of dubious moral quality, to put it mildly. After all, an ancient rabbinic saying declared that it was better to drink the blood of a pig than to accept Samaritan water! Thus, many ancient Jews often went out of their way to avoid contact with non-Jewish people, often for fear of embracing pagan practices, but sometimes because of the belief that they alone were meant to be Gods covenantal people.
This exclusive attitude is addressed in varying ways in todays readings. The Old Testament reading describes the plight of Naaman, the army commander for the king of Aram, who was both a pagan and a leper. With these two strikes against him, it was understandable that the king of Israel would view with distressed suspicion the king of Arams request for Naaman to be cured by Elisha, the prophet in Samaria (2 Kgs 5:1-7).
Elisha, however, intervened and directed Naaman to wash in the muddy waters of Jordan, which elicited a cranky response from the impatient warrior: Are not the rivers of Damascus
better than all the waters of Israel? That response is a fitting metaphor for how many people today, used to the seemingly neatly packaged answers of modernity, are perplexed by the apparent dustiness of the teachings of the Catholic Church. How can something that seems so muddied by human weakness offer forgiveness of sins?
But Naaman, at the urging of his servants, finally relented and was plunged into the Jordan seven times. Here, too, is an appropriate reminder of how the lowlythe servants of societyoften have a more clear and reasonable understanding of what God is doing. The number of plunges symbolizes the complete nature of the cleansing, for seven is the biblical number of perfection and of the covenant. Thus, Naamans washing in the Jordan River foreshadowed the waters of baptism, which wash away the leprosy of sin and make a new creationa little child of God. For, the Catechism states, just as the gestation of our first birth took place in water, so the water of Baptism truly signifies that our birth into the divine life is given to us in the Holy Spirit (par 694).
Namaan, who was not a Jew, represents those countless peoples and nations who will finally be drawn into the new and everlasting covenant established by the greatest prophet, Jesus Christ, who not only utters the words of God, but is the Word of God. This same truth was proclaimed by Jesus at numerous times, including in the actions described in todays Gospel.
In this story, which is unique to Luke, Jesus encounters ten lepers. Unclean and shunned by society (cf., Num 5:2-3), they call to him from a distance. Apparently they had heard something about this mysterious traveling teacher, for they address him as Master, the only time Jesus is called such by a non-disciple. Also remarkable is their faith. Having been told to go to the priests, who would see if they were clean and able to rejoin society, they obeyedand were healed. Yet only one, a Samaritan, returned to offer thanks to the one who had delivered him from a living death. By this, writes Cyril of Jerusalem in his commentary on Lukes Gospel, Jesus shows that Israel is hard of heart and utterly unthankful.
Like the Samaritans, the pagans, and the lepers, we also were once outcasts in need of Gods mercy. Through the waters of baptism and the saving work of the Master, we have been cleansed. May we present ourselves daily at the feet of Jesus, glorifying God and giving thanks for His gift of faith.
(This "Opening the Word" column originally appeared in a slightly different form in the October 14, 2007, edition of Our Sunday Visitor newspaper.)