Hmmmm — I’m not seeing the damage that was done (and is clearly visibile) on any of these images.
“Chestahova”
That’s the way I was taught to say it by my Polish grandparents who were “legal” immigrants from Poland! They also became citizens.
They are buried at “Our Lady of Czestochowa”, a Catholic shrine near Doylestown, PA. I haven’t been there in a long time but it is a very beautiful and peaceful place.