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Catholic Biblical Apologetics: Opportunities of Grace: The Eucharist: The Lord's Supper
CatholicApologetics.org ^ | 1985-1997 | Dr. Robert Schihl and Paul Flanagan

Posted on 04/22/2010 9:55:26 PM PDT by Salvation

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To: annalex; Salvation
Transubstantiation is a way to explain the Real Presence in the light of modern (that is to say, Medieval) philosophy. It is indeed a medieval construct, not terribly popular in the East either. But the real dispute is the Real Presence of Christ in full in the Eucharistci meal. That is taugth directly in the Bible. There are allusions to the transubstantiation as well, but they are more subtle.

That is one of the reasons why I reject the theory (made dogma) of transubstantiation.

81 posted on 04/25/2010 8:33:04 PM PDT by Ken4TA (The truth hurts those who don't like truth!)
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To: Ken4TA

I’ll take Jesus for my historian. Thanks, but no thanks. His words stand true.


82 posted on 04/25/2010 8:41:53 PM PDT by Salvation ( "With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Salvation
I’ll take Jesus for my historian. Thanks, but no thanks. His words stand true.

Yeah, sure you will /sarc

83 posted on 04/25/2010 9:32:19 PM PDT by Ken4TA (The truth hurts those who don't like truth!)
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To: srweaver
"You forgot to expound on Genesis 1:26 and 27:

This is a simple one to refute. The bottom line is that again, Christian doctrine is using incorrect principles of hermeneutics, reading into the text (eisegesis) a doctrine that is not there (trinity). If G-d were a trinity of persons, He would say so explicitly and plainly, given that it is so important. But no, G-d say he is alone, no other besides Him, no other Savior, etc. He never says anything like, I am G-d, I am made of father son and holy spirit etc. On the contrary, he expressly his divine singular unity.

Regarding Gen 1:26, this from Rabbi Singer

Us . . . Our . . . Our. God speaks as the Creator-king, announcing His crowning work to the members of His heavenly court. (see 3:22; 11:7; Isaiah 6:8; I Kings 22:19-23; Job 15:8; Jeremiah 23:18)2

Charles Caldwell Ryrie, a highly regarded dispensationalist professor of Biblical Studies at the Philadelphia College of Bible and author of the widely read Bible commentary, The Ryrie Study Bible, writes in his short and to-the-point annotation on Genesis 1:26,

Us . . . Our. Plurals of majesty.3

The Liberty Annotated Study Bible, a Bible commentary published by the Reverend Jerry Falwell’s Liberty University, similarly remarks on this verse,

The plural pronoun “Us” is most likely a majestic plural from the standpoint of Hebrew grammar and syntax.4

The 10-volume commentary by Keil and Delitzsch is considered by many to be the most influential exposition on the “Old Testament” in evangelical circles. Yet in its commentary on Genesis 1:26, we find,

The plural “We” was regarded by the fathers and earlier theologians almost unanimously as indicative of the Trinity; modern commentators, on the contrary, regard it either as pluralis majestatis . . . No other explanation is left, therefore, than to regard it as pluralis majestatis . . . .5

The question that immediately comes to mind is: What would compel these evangelical scholars -- all of whom are Trinitarian -- to determinedly conclude that Genesis 1:26 does not suggest the Trinity, but rather a majestic address to the angelic hosts of heaven? Why would the comments of the above conservative Christian writers so perfectly harmonize with the Jewish teaching on this verse?

The answer to this question is simple. If you search the Bible you will find that when the Almighty speaks of “us” or “our,” He is addressing His ministering angels. In fact, only two chapters later, God continues to use the pronoun “us” as He speaks with His angels. At the end of the third chapter of Genesis the Almighty relates to His angels that Adam and his wife have eaten from the Tree of Knowledge and must therefore be prevented from eating from the Tree of Life as well; for if man would gain access to the Tree of Life he will “become like one of us.” The Creator then instructs his angels known as Cherubim to stand at the gate of the Garden of Eden waving a flaming sword so that mankind is prevented from entering the Garden and eating from the Tree of Life. Let’s examine Genesis 3:22-24.

Then the Lord God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of Us, to know good and evil. And now, lest he put out his hand and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever” -- therefore the Lord God sent him out of the Garden of Eden to till the ground from which he was taken. So He drove out the man; and He placed cherubim at the east of the Garden of Eden, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of life.

This use of the majestic plural in Genesis 3:22-24 is what is intended by the NIV Study Bible’s annotation on Genesis 1:26 (above). At the end of its comment on this verse, the NIV Study Bible provides a number of Bible sources from the Jewish scriptures to support its position that “God speaks as the Creator-king, announcing His crowning work to the members of His heavenly court.” The verses cited are: Genesis 3:22, 11:7, Isaiah 6:8, I Kings 22:19-23, Job 15:8, and Jeremiah 23:18. These verses convey to the attentive Bible reader that the heavenly abode of the Creator is filled with the ministering angels who attend the Almighty and to whom He repeatedly refers when using the plural pronoun “Us.”6

84 posted on 04/25/2010 10:14:46 PM PDT by blasater1960 ( Dt 30, Ps 111, The Torah is perfect, attainable, now and forever)
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To: Loud Mime; informavoracious; larose; RJR_fan; Prospero; Conservative Vermont Vet; ...

Loud Mime wrote:
Are catholics christians?


85 posted on 04/25/2010 10:16:25 PM PDT by narses (Only half the patients who go into an abortion clinic come out alive.)
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To: narses

Now, don’t start this without a proper explanation.

My question was directed to some person who emphatically judged that Mormons were not Christians and had cited many reasons why there weren’t. Granted, we are entering an area of personalized stipulation and selective perceptions, so we can have many opinions.

Before I am subjected to responses by all those who you childishly alerted, please understand that I am a former altar boy - - one who knew the entire mass in Latin - - and went to Catholic School for six years. I am familiar with the Church.

Yes, they are Christians, as are all the others who follow Christ.


86 posted on 04/25/2010 10:47:34 PM PDT by Loud Mime (initialpoints.net - - The Constitution as the center of politics -- Download the graph)
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To: srweaver
Perhaps you could explain away this verse as well:

Explain away? It is called proper exegesis.

..."whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.

From everlasting is a a bad translation of the Hebrew, it should be, from ancient days. This means the Messiah, will be of the Davidic line, David being a Bethlehemite. Many Christian bibles render it that way as well.

Regarding Isaiah 7:

From Hugh Fogelman:

In "Old Testament" days pagan gentiles had a strong tradition of belief in virgin-born savior-gods, all of whom existed centuries before the birth of Jesus. Bible writers, who were promoting Jesus of Nazareth as the Jews' long-awaited messiah, struggled mightily to fit their stories about Jesus to what they believed were Hebrew Bible prophecies about the coming messiah. In this essay we will provide information which will suggest that these writers mistakenly believed a verse about the ordinary and imminent birth of a child was a prophecy that the future messiah would be born of a virgin.

Falsely Translated Isaiah Verses Predict Virgin Birth The verse that is the heart of the controversy is found in the book of Isaiah.

Correct Translation "Therefore the Lord Himself giveth to you a sign, Lo, the young woman is conceiving, And is bringing forth a son, And hath called his name Immanuel"

False Translation "Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel." (Isaiah 7:14)

Matthew's Verses "And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins. Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel" (Matthew 1:21-23)

Thus, the woman--not a virgin--is already carrying the child whose birth is imminent; thus, the Isaiah verse cannot refer to a future conception. We see above that Isaiah was not speaking of a messiah which would appear eight hundred years later; he was referring to the present. The child he spoke of was already conceived; the child, which would soon be born, would be a sign--a good omen--to a king about to engage in battle.

Note that the name of the child to be conceived was to be "Immanuel," not "Jesus" [4]. In the entire New Testament the name Immanuel appears only once, in Matthew's verse, where he quotes the false Isaiah prophecy. More than a thousand times the name "Jesus" appears in the New Testament; never once is the savior from Nazareth called "Immanuel". One would think that if Jesus was ever referred to as Immanuel, then somebody else besides Matthew would have known about it; Mark, Luke, John, Paul, or Peter would surely have mentioned the name a few times, but they mentioned it not once.

Why did Matthew think that Jesus was called Immanuel? Perhaps Matthew, a Greek Jew who didn't know the first thing about the Hebrew language, thought that the name Jesus was the Greek version of Immanuel, which means "God is with us"; but it's not, Jesus is Hellenized Greek for Joshua, which means "God is salvation".

Immanuel Is Born in Isaiah

Additional evidence that the prophet in Isaiah referred to an event soon to be realized, and not an event in Bethlehem eight hundred years later, may be found in the very next chapter in Isaiah (see table, below), where a child called "Immanuel" is born.

As proof that the boys in these two Isaiah chapters are one and the same, we may note below in the table below, both chapters mention the conquest of the lands of two kings "before the boy" reaches a certain age; this key phrase links the two chapters to the same child, Immanuel.

The unborn and born child in the two Isaiah chapters are further linked by the appearance of the name Immanuel in both places. Immanuel, which in Hebrew means "God is with us" is a name which one may be sure was carefully chosen by the prophet to reassure the king that God would be on his side. Thus, in the second chapter we see the exclamation, "O Immanuel", which is Isaiah's proud announcement that the child was born and represented a sign that "God is with us".

Before Birth of Immanuel "The young woman has conceived and will give birth to a son and will call him Immanuel. Before the boy knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right, the land of the two kings you dread will be laid waste." (Isaiah 7:14-16)

After Birth of Immanuel "And she conceived and gave birth to a son. Before the boy knows how to say My father or My mother, the wealth of Damascus and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off ......O Immanuel." (Isaiah 8:3-8)

Immanuel Was Not Perfect

Another reason for doubting that the child spoken of in Isaiah is the future Jesus Christ is that Isaiah notes that there will be a waiting period before the child will know the difference between right and wrong. This would not make sense if the child referred to by Isaiah were actually the future son of God: How could a God-entity not know the difference between right and wrong? Since the perfect son of a perfect God could not have been imperfect at birth, we have one more reason for believing that Isaiah was not prophesying the coming of the future messiah.

Conclusion

It seems possible that the author of Matthew based his virgin-birth story on the incorrectly-translated verses in Isaiah because he believed--or pretended to believe-- that the prophet in Isaiah was referring to a future virgin-birth, and not describing an already-pregnant young woman. Matthew apparently made three other mistakes, too.

(1) He evidently thought that Jesus was the Hellenized form of Immanuel, but he was wrong. (2) He apparently overlooked the fact that the child referred to in the alleged virgin-birth prophecy in Isaiah was born two chapters later. (3) He may have failed to understand that the child in that prophecy was to have a period of learning before he knew the difference between right and wrong and, which implied that the child couldn't have been the future son of God.

When all of this evidence is viewed objectively, it is hard to avoid that conclusion that Matthew was simply mistaken. This will be no problem for those who don't believe that every story in the New Testament must be true in order that one may hold the belief that Jesus is God. However, for apologists, these apparent inconsistencies present a very large problem.

To fully harmonize these apparent problems, apologists must explain these inconsistencies:

1. Jesus was not called "Immanuel," except just once, by Matthew.

2. The "prophesied" messiah would have to wait until he knew right from wrong.

3. The child referred to in Isaiah 6 was apparently born two chapters later.

4. The child-omen to a king living in 800 BCE would be Jesus in 30 CE.

5. The word "ha-almah" means "young woman," not "virgin."

6. The word "harah" is past tense, not future tense, and means "conceived."

BUT here is a SEVENTH overlooked by all other NT critics.

"THE" article is in the texts which CLEARLY meant that "THE young woman" was KNOWN to both the King and ISAIAH. They BOTH knew who the young woman in question was 800 years earlier.

87 posted on 04/25/2010 10:57:50 PM PDT by blasater1960 ( Dt 30, Ps 111, The Torah is perfect, attainable, now and forever)
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To: srweaver

Again, there is no blood sacrifice required to get atonement from sins. Prayer, Repentance and Charity are also “means of Grace”.


88 posted on 04/25/2010 11:01:46 PM PDT by blasater1960 ( Dt 30, Ps 111, The Torah is perfect, attainable, now and forever)
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To: annalex
"but by what logic are they something Sovereign God would "never" do?

G-d does not lie, decieve, contradict himself or violate his own laws. And all of these things, Christian doctrine teaches.

89 posted on 04/25/2010 11:08:33 PM PDT by blasater1960 ( Dt 30, Ps 111, The Torah is perfect, attainable, now and forever)
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To: blasater1960

You posted: Again, there is no blood sacrifice required to get atonement from sins.

Hebrews 9:22  And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.


90 posted on 04/25/2010 11:26:06 PM PDT by srweaver (Never Forget the Judicial Homicide of Terri Schiavo)
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To: blasater1960

Micah 5:2  But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.

So you say that the ruler is not from everlasting, but from ancient days.

To quote you: “From everlasting is a a bad translation of the Hebrew, it should be, from ancient days.”

So in your view the “ruler” won’t be from everlasting, just very, very old. Except how can they be from ancient days if they haven’t come forth yet.

Did you want to actually supply the versions of modern Christian bibles that you contend translate virgin as young woman? Otherwise it seems like your exegesis is exactly that — YOUR exegesis, and no one else’s.


91 posted on 04/25/2010 11:36:56 PM PDT by srweaver (Never Forget the Judicial Homicide of Terri Schiavo)
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To: blasater1960

Well, its nice that your God doesn’t have to be alone anymore, since He created angels and men.


92 posted on 04/25/2010 11:50:35 PM PDT by srweaver (Never Forget the Judicial Homicide of Terri Schiavo)
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To: narses; Salvation
I would not get too frustrated over this if I was you. The Eucharist is a very hard thing to learn. Even Our Lord had to deal with disbelief:
John 6:60 Many therefore of his disciples, hearing it, said: "This saying is hard; and who can hear it?"…66 After this, many of his disciples went back and walked no more with him.

St Paul tells us,

1 Cor 2:14 But the sensual man perceives not these things that are of the Spirit of God. For it is foolishness to him: and he cannot understand, because it is spiritually examined.

Understanding the Eucharist definitely falls into that category of things that require the Holy Spirit's enlightenment. (How many Catholics don't even understand it and, thus, fall prey to deceivers?)

The best thing you can do is to pray for them as St. Paul prayed for the Church at Ephesus:

Eph 1:15b making commemoration of you in my prayers, 17 that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and of revelation, in the knowledge of him: 18 The eyes of your heart enlightened that you may know what the hope is of his calling and what are the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints.

93 posted on 04/26/2010 2:44:57 AM PDT by markomalley (Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus)
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To: Elsie
Elsie,

But I’ve always wondered how they’ve managed to take a YEARLY rememberance meal and turn it into something that happens every time you enter the doors of their churches.

The answer comes from John 6.

John 6:32 Then Jesus said to them: "Amen, amen, I say to you; Moses gave you not bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. 33 For the bread of God is that which comes down from heaven and gives life to the world."

48 I am the bread of life. 49 Your fathers ate manna in the desert, and are dead. 50 This is the bread which comes down from heaven: that if any man eat of it, he may not die. 51 I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever; and the bread that I will give is my flesh, for the life of the world."

52 The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying: "How can this man give us his flesh to eat?"

53 Then Jesus said to them: "Amen, amen, I say unto you: unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you shall not have life in you. 54 He that eats my flesh and drinks my blood has everlasting life, and I will raise him up in the last day. 55 For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. 56 He that eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. 57 As the living Father has sent me and I live by the Father: so he that eats me, the same also shall live by me. 58 This is the bread that came down from heaven. Not as your fathers ate manna and are dead. He that eats this bread shall live for ever."

(You can read the rest of John 6 for yourself, I didn't want to post more than the above and needlessly waste bandwidth)

The Eucharist is absolutely tied to the manna from heaven. Did God only feed His people manna once a year when they wandered the desert for 40 years?

Not trying to start an argument, rather, just trying to answer your question that you've posed on more than one thread.

BTW, did you ever ponder the significance of the items that were placed inside the tabernacle? (Heb 9:4)

94 posted on 04/26/2010 2:59:19 AM PDT by markomalley (Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus)
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To: narses

>>Loud Mime wrote:
Are catholics christians?<<

LOLOLOLOL!!!!


95 posted on 04/26/2010 3:46:58 AM PDT by netmilsmom (I am Ilk)
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To: srweaver; Salvation

>>You mean dumping of dogma into a discussion format and then not answering those that respond to the dogma.

If we wanted to be Catholics (or learn about Catholicism), we could go to Catholic churches/seminaries/websites, etc.

If we want to discuss something with a Catholic, that he or she brings up, we respond to the content of their post, and should expect the courtesy of a reply, though it is evident that many have been burned by the “dump and run” tactics I have seen repeatedly in just the past few weeks, and don’t really expect a reply.<<

You get testy with Salvation and expect to snap your fingers and get a reply? Really? Some of us, especially those with ping lists, get hundreds of post to read through.
What makes yours special?

After this post, I’d ignore you on general principal.


96 posted on 04/26/2010 3:54:01 AM PDT by netmilsmom (I am Ilk)
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To: Salvation

Please put a “caucus” title on apologetics. Pretty please.


97 posted on 04/26/2010 3:54:52 AM PDT by netmilsmom (I am Ilk)
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To: Salvation
The first tansformation of substance (transubstandiation) took place in the hands of Jesus Christ.

So teaches the Church.

The Scriptures have no evidence of that.

98 posted on 04/26/2010 3:58:29 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: MarkBsnr
Then I will accept that.

What does that mean?

I looking for whether the Church thinks that believeing in trans... is a requirement for Salvation.

99 posted on 04/26/2010 4:04:09 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: markomalley
(You can read the rest of John 6 for yourself, I didn't want to post more than the above and needlessly waste bandwidth)

This is no longer any problem...

100 posted on 04/26/2010 4:05:14 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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