Unless the thief was predestined as it appears he was.
Lutherans disagree with those that make predestination the source of salvation rather than Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection. Unlike Calvinists, Lutherans do not believe in a predestination to damnation.[4] Instead, Lutherans teach eternal damnation is a result of the unbeliever’s sins, rejection of the forgiveness of sins, and unbelief.