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Theological FAQ: Does the bible teach that there are two peoples of God, Israel and the Church?
CPRF ^ | Nathan Pitchford & John Hendryx

Posted on 01/29/2010 11:55:45 AM PST by Gamecock

Not only does the bible not teach that there are two distinct peoples of God, Israel and the Church, but it is very explicitly opposed to this idea. For one thing, the Church existed in the Old Testament, long before the outpouring of the Spirit on the Day of Pentecost (see Acts 7:38); and furthermore, the clear teaching of the New Testament is that the modern day Church is really just the expansion of God's people Israel. According to Paul, being an Israelite has never been based merely on outward ethnicity (Rom. 2:28-29; 9:6-8); but those who have been called according to God's promise are Abraham's true seed (Rom. 9:8). Hence, all who have faith are Abraham's children, and the true Israel of God (Rom. 4:11-17; Galatians 3:6-9, 26-29; 4:21-31; 6:16; Phil. 3:3; 1 Pet. 2:9-10; Rev. 2:9).

When Paul deals extensively with the whole question of the place of Jews and Gentiles in the people of God, in Romans 11, he shows that there is just one people, symbolized by one good olive tree; unbelieving ethnic Jews may be broken off of that tree of true Israel and believing Gentiles may be grafted in; but there is still one tree, one body, one people of God. Thus, Paul teaches elsewhere that there is no difference between Jew and Gentile in Christ (Gal. 3:26-29; Col. 3:11), but that all believers are members of the same body, citizens of the one commonwealth of Israel, inheritors of all the promises made to Abraham (Eph. 2:11-22; 3:6; Gal. 4:26-31; Phil. 3:20; Heb. 12:22-23). In short, there is and always has been one people of God, and that people includes all those who are grafted in to God's “good olive tree” to become Abraham's children by faith, whether ethnic Jews or Gentiles.


TOPICS: General Discusssion
KEYWORDS: doctrine; theology
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To: oworm

All of them.


41 posted on 01/30/2010 7:37:07 PM PST by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
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To: Cvengr

Are you positing that none of the covenants in scripture have been fulfilled?


42 posted on 01/31/2010 6:50:41 AM PST by oworm
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To: Cvengr

Would you give details of exactly which covenants are as yet unfulfilled please?


43 posted on 01/31/2010 6:53:13 AM PST by oworm
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To: Jmouse007

***You are correct, God does STILL have a plan for the NATION of Israel.***

So, is the land special or does having certain blood make one special? Just curious. God must respect one or the other for an ethnic and/ or political entity to have special significance. Or respect both.


44 posted on 01/31/2010 6:20:54 PM PST by Lord_Calvinus
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