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DR. PUSEY ON THE WORSHIP OF MARY IN THE CHURCH OF ROME
Sword and the Trowel ^ | 1866 | Charles Spurgeon

Posted on 05/14/2008 10:16:49 PM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg

Dr. Pusey on the Worship of Mary in the Church of Rome

by C. H. Spurgeon

From the January 1866 "Sword and Trowel Spurgeon"

According to promise, we have summarized the detailed account of the idolatrous worship of Mary by the Papists as exposed in full by Dr. Pusey in his new work. As his statements are not made at random, but are supported by quotations from Romish writers of recognised authority, they will be valuable to those who are met by the crafty denials of Romanists whenever they expose the genuine doctrines of Popish faith. Amid all the mischief which Pusey has done, it is well to note and acknowledge whatever service he may in this case render to truth. The headings of the paragraphs are ours; the quotations are given as they stand.

Blessings said to be obtained through Mary.

—"So, then, it is taught in authorized books, that 'it is morally impossible for those to be saved who neglect the devotion to the Blessed Virgin;' that 'it is the will of God that all graces should pass through her hands;' that 'no creature obtained any grace from God, save according to the dispensation of His holy Mother;' that Jesus has, in fact, said, 'no one shall be partaker of My Blood, unless through the intercession of My Mother;' that 'we can only hope to obtain perseverance through her;' that 'God granted all the pardons in the Old Testament absolutely for the reverence and love of this Blessed Virgin;' that 'our salvation is in her hand;' that 'it is impossible for any to be saved, who turns away from her, or is disregarded by her; or to be lost, who turns to her, or is regarded by her;' that 'whom the justice of God saves not, the infinite mercy of Mary saves by her intercession;' that God is 'subject to the command of Mary;' that 'God has resigned into her hands (if one might say so) His omnipotence in the sphere of grace;' that 'it is safer to seek salvation through her than directly from Jesus.'"

Mary worship held up as a cure for trouble.

—"F. Faber, in his popular books, is always bringing in the devotion to the Blessed Virgin.. He believes that the shortcomings of English Roman Catholics are owing to the inadequacy of their devotion to her. After instancing people's failures in overcoming their faults, want of devotion, unsubmission to God's special Providence for them, feeling domestic troubles almost-incompatible with salvation, and that 'for all these things prayer appears to bring so little remedy,' he asks, 'What is the remedy that is wanted? what is the remedy indicated by God himself? If we may rely on the disclosures of the saints, it is an immense increase of devotion to our Blessed Lady, but remember, nothing short of an immense one. Here, in England, Mary is not half enough preached. Devotion to her is low and thin and poor. It is frightened out of its wits by the sneers of heresy. It is always invoking human respect and carnal prudence, wishing to make Mary so little of a Mary, that Protestants may feel at ease about her. Its ignorance of theology makes it unsubstantial and unworthy. It is not the prominent characteristic of our religion which it ought to be. It has no faith in itself. Hence it is, that Jesus is not loved, that heretics are not converted, that the Church is not exalted; that souls, which might be saints, wither and dwindle; that the sacraments are not rightly frequented, or souls enthusiastically evangelized. Jesus is obscured, because Mary is kept in the background. Thousands of souls perish, because Mary is withheld from them. It is the miserable unworthy shadow which we call our devotion to the Blessed Virgin, that is the cause of all these wants and blights; these evils and omissions and declines. Yet, if we are to believe the revelations of the saints, God is pressing for a greater, wider, a stronger, quite another devotion to His Blessed Mother.'"

The Pope's whole reliance on the Virgin.

—In his Encyclical Letter of 1849, Pius IX wrote: "On this hope we chiefly rely, that the most Blessed Virgin—who raised the height of merits above all the choirs of Angels to the throne of the Deity, and by the foot of Virtue 'bruised the serpent's head,' and who, being constituted between Christ and His Church, and, being wholly sweet and full of graces, hath ever delivered the Christian people from calamities of all sorts and from the snares and assaults of all enemies and hath rescued them from destruction, and, commiserating our most sad and most sorrowful vicissitudes and our most severe straits, toils, necessities with that most large feeling of her motherly mind—will, by her most present and most powerful patronage with God, both turn away the scourges of Divine wrath wherewith we are afflicted for our sins, and will allay, dissipate the most turbulent storms of ills, wherewith, to the incredible sorrow of our mind, the Church everywhere is tossed, and will turn our sorrow into joy. For ye know very well, Ven. Brethren, that the whole of our confidence is placed in the most Holy Virgin, since God has placed in Mary the fullness of all good, that accordingly we may know that if there is any hope in us, if any grace, if any salvation, it redounds to us from her, because such is His will Who hath willed that we should have everything through Mary."

Mary blasphemously called Co-Redemptress with our Lord.

—"We had heard before, repeatedly, that she was the Mediatrix with the Redeemer; some of us, who do not read Marian books, have heard now for the first time, that she was ever our 'Co-Redemptress.' The evidence lies, not in any insulated passage of a devotional writer (which was alleged in plea for the language of M. Olier), but in formal answers from Archbishops and Bishops to the Pope as to what they desired in regard to the declaration of the Immaculate Conception as an Article of Faith. Thus the Archbishop of Syracuse wrote, 'Since we know certainly that she, in the fulness of time, was Co-redemptress of the human race, together with her Son Jesus Christ our Lord.' From North Italy the Bishop of Asti wrote of 'the dogma of the singular privilege granted by the Divine Redeemer to His pure mother, the Co-redemptress of the world.' In South Italy the Bishop of Gallipoli wrote, 'the human race, whom the Son of God, from her, redeemed; whom, together with Him, she herself co-redeemed.' The Bishop of Cariati prayed the Pope to 'command all the sons of Holy Mother Church and thy own, that no one of them should dare at any time hereafter to suspect as to the Immaculate Conception of their Co-redeemer.' From Sardinia, the Bishop of Alghero wrote, 'It is the common consent of all the faithful, and the common wish and desire of all, that our so beneficent Parent and Co-redeemer should be presented by the Apostolic See with the honour of this most illustrious mystery.' Spain, the Bishop of Almeria justified the attribute by appeal to the service of the Conception. The Church, adapting to the Mother of God in the Office of the Conception that text, 'Let Us make a help like unto Him,' assures us of it. and confirms those most ancient traditions, 'Companion of the Redeemer,' 'Co-Redemptress,' 'Authoress of everlasting salvation.' The Bishops refer to. these as ancient, well-known, traditionary titles, at least in their Churches in North and South Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, Spain."

A Parallel infamously drawn between Jesus and Mary.

—"As our Redemption gained its sufficiency and might from Jesus, so, they say, did it gain its beauty and loveliness from the aid of Mary. As we are clothed with the merits of Christ, so also, they say, with the merits of Mary. As Jesus rose again the third day without seeing corruption, so they speak of her Resurrection so as to anticipate corruption, in some three days;' as He was the first-fruits of them that slept, so is she; as He was taken up into heaven in the body so, they say, was she; as He sits at the Right Hand of God, so she at His Right Hand; as He is there our perpetual Intercessor with the Father, so she with Him; as 'no man cometh to the Father.' Jesus saith, 'but by Me;' so 'no man cometh to Jesus', they say, 'but by her;' as He is our High Priest, so she, they say, a Priestess; He, our High Priest, gave us the sacrament of His Body and Blood; so, they say, did she, 'her will conspiring with the will of her Son to the making of the Eucharist, and assenting to her Son so giving and offering Himself for food and drink, since we confess that the sacrifice and gifts, given, to us under the form of bread and wine, are truly hers and appertain unto her. As in the Eucharist He is present and we receive Him, so she, they say, is present an received in that same sacrament. The priest is 'minister of Christ,' and 'minister of Mary.' They seem to assign to her an office, like that of God the Holy Ghost, in dwelling in the soul. They speak of 'souls born not of blood, nor of flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God and Mary;' that 'the Holy Ghost chose to make use of our Blessed Lady to bring His fruitfulness into action by producing in her and by her Jesus Christ in His members;' that 'according to that word, 'the kingdom of God is within you,' in like manner the kingdom of our Blessed Lady is principally in the interior of a man, his soul; that 'when Mary has struck her roots in the soul, she produces there marvels of grace, which she alone can produce, because she alone is the fruitful Virgin, who never has had, and never will have, her equal in purity and fruitfulness.'"

Shameless declaration that Mary is in the Eucharist.

—(Oswald.) "'We maintain a (co-)presence of Mary in the Eucharist. This is a necessary inference from our Marian theory, and we shrink back from no consequence.' 'We are much inclined,' he says afterwards, 'to believe an essential co-presence of Mary in her whole person, with body and soul, under the sacred species. Certainly to such a presence in the Eucharist, 1. there is required a glorious mode of being of the Virgin body of the Holy Mother. We are not only justified in holding this as to Mary, but we have well-nigh proved it. 2. The assumption of a bodily presence of Mary in the Eucharist compels self-evidently the assumption of a multi-location (i.e. a contemporaneous presence in different portions of space) of Mary, according to her flesh too. 3. One who would receive this must be ready to admit a compenetration of the Body of Christ and of that of the Virgin in the same portion of space, i.e. under the sacred species.' The writer subsequently explains that 'the "lac virginale" must be looked upon as that of Mary, which is primarily present in the Eucharist, whereto, in further consequence, the whole Christ the Head, the Blessed Virgin is, as also her soul, would be joined.' 'The Blood of the Lord, and the lac of His Virgin Mother, are both present in the sacrament.'"

Mariolotry to swallow up all other devotion.

—"'Assuming that, in and under Christ the Head, the Blessed Virgin is, after her Assumption, as it were, the neck of the Church, so that all grace whatever flows to the Body through her, that is, through her prayers, it might be argued, that, for such as have this belief to ask anything of or through her, is identical in sense, but in point of form better, than to ask it directly of Christ, in like manner as to ask anything of or through Christ, is identical in sense, but clearer and fuller in point of form, than to ask it directly of the Father. And hence, it might seem that it would bean improvement, if, reserving only the use of the appointed forms for the making of the Sacraments, and an occasional use of the Lord's Prayer (and this rather from respect to the letter of their outward institution than from any inward.199 necessity or propriety), every prayer, both of individuals and of the Church, were addressed to or through Blessed Mary, a form beginning, 'Our Lady, which art in heaven,' etc., being preferred for general use to the original letter of the Lord's Prayer; and the Psalter, the Te Deum, and all the daily Offices, being used in preference with similar accommodation.'" Horrid ravings of Faber, whose writings are very popular among Papists.—"'There is some portion of the Precious Blood which once was Mary's own blood, and which remains still in our Blessed Lord, incredibly exalted by its union with His Divine Person, yet still the same. This portion of Himself, it is piously believed, has not been allowed to undergo the usual changes of human substance. At this moment, in heaven, He retains something which was once His Mother's, and which is, possibly, visible, as such, to the saints and angels. He vouchsafed at mass to show to S. Ignatius the very part of the Host which had once belonged to the substance of Mary. It may have a distinct and singular beauty in heaven, where, by His compassion, it may one day be our blessed lot to see it and adore it. But with the exception of this portion of it, the Precious Blood was a growing thing,' "&c.

Enough! enough! every one of our readers will cry out, and therefore we stay our hand. Surely "for this cause, God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness."


TOPICS: Apologetics; History; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: bearingfalsewitness; correctworship; nottrue; openthread; scripture; theology
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To: Religion Moderator

I am using you in a non personal or generic!


861 posted on 05/16/2008 11:51:19 AM PDT by restornu
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To: Iscool

Perhaps the problem is one of definition of the word, “worship.”


862 posted on 05/16/2008 11:52:15 AM PDT by Judith Anne
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To: 1000 silverlings

ROFLOL! You don’t need to worry about Joseph Smith. You need to worry about Jesus Christ.

That is most of you mainstreamers problem anyway, you are so worried about Joseph Smith that you have lost sight of Jesus Christ.

Bless you and I hope you can focus where you need to.


863 posted on 05/16/2008 11:52:29 AM PDT by Old Mountain man (Extremism in defense of liberty is no vice!)
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To: restornu

Because the post is addressed “to” specific Freepers, the “you” is personal.


864 posted on 05/16/2008 11:53:11 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: 1000 silverlings

Umm . . . no, it doesn’t. Someone linked the Mass upthread — did you read it?


865 posted on 05/16/2008 11:55:57 AM PDT by maryz
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To: 1000 silverlings
Everything that I’ve stated has come from reading Mormon responses on FR. Do you or do you not, need Joseph Smith’s permission to enter heaven? Is he or is he not, the holder of the keys to the kingdom?

The servants of the Lord do whole the Keys of the Kingdom and it seems scripture does have a say and the Prophet Joseph Smith will be among them!

1 Cor. 6:
2 Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters?

Rev. 11:
18 And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth.

866 posted on 05/16/2008 11:56:41 AM PDT by restornu
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To: Old Mountain man

I’m not the one worried about joseph smith, in fact I never think of him at all.


867 posted on 05/16/2008 11:57:11 AM PDT by 1000 silverlings (Everything that deceives also enchants: Plato)
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To: restornu
No problem with the saints judging the world, but that authority comes from believing in Jesus Christ. No saint has to stamp my passport, nor do I need a password. Does or does not your salvation here in this dispenstation depend upon whether or not Joseph smith lets you into heaven?
868 posted on 05/16/2008 12:00:29 PM PDT by 1000 silverlings (Everything that deceives also enchants: Plato)
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To: Religion Moderator

will kill me I have never been known to have the best use in grammar

to me if I want to make it personal I would use a name like resty, you are a ....!


869 posted on 05/16/2008 12:00:52 PM PDT by restornu
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To: restornu
That would be a "personal attack" which is prohibited all over Free Republic.

On the Religion Forum, the bar is higher because the subject matter is very sensitive. "Making it personal" therefore includes attributing motives to individual Freepers, reading a Freeper's mind, putting words in another Freeper's mouth, making the thread "about" a Freeper instead of the issues at hand, etc.

When in doubt, find a way to avoid the use of pronouns before hitting "post."

870 posted on 05/16/2008 12:05:48 PM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: 1000 silverlings

Now .... this is rearranging my deck chair to fit .... scenario!

As OMM said ... want to make this about the prophet Joseph Smith and dismiss that fact that all instruction were given under guidance of Jesus Christ.


871 posted on 05/16/2008 12:09:17 PM PDT by restornu
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To: restornu

Well it’s a simple yes or no question. The bible tells us to give an answer and to always be ready to defend our faith. If there is something in the faith that would be a stumbling block for believers, we must explain it.


872 posted on 05/16/2008 12:15:52 PM PDT by 1000 silverlings (Everything that deceives also enchants: Plato)
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To: DungeonMaster
There has been very little objection to any of the specific charges on this post, as I would expect, because they are a repeat of things I’ve already read and heard RCs believe.

That's a reasonable stance, IMO. Until someone does show a reasonable explanation about the OP's claims, then one is of course free to still believe they are an accurate representation of what Catholics believe regarding Mary.

I still maintain though, for the purposes of reasonable discourse, it would be helpful to find the sources of the quotes in question. Speaking for myself, until that time, I see no reason to track them down myself, because it's also reasonable to assert that they were taken out of context.

IOW, I'm perfectly happy with saying this is a stalemate situation, until such time as someone provides sources for the quotes in question. I suspect that's the unspoken decision of many if not all Catholics on this thread too.

873 posted on 05/16/2008 12:20:47 PM PDT by FourtySeven (47)
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To: wagglebee

Well, I haven’t seen any protties who revere the Bible above Jesus. Personally, I wish we’d all read the Bible MORE than we do so we could get to know the real Jesus. Sigh.


874 posted on 05/16/2008 12:21:30 PM PDT by Marysecretary (.GOD IS STILL IN CONTROL)
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To: Petronski

Hey, it’s documented somewhere Petronski. I just don’t care enough to chase after it.


875 posted on 05/16/2008 12:22:22 PM PDT by Marysecretary (.GOD IS STILL IN CONTROL)
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To: DungeonMaster; OLD REGGIE
Thanks very much for the post!

Did you click on the link DM?

There is a whole bunch of "venerating" going on!

876 posted on 05/16/2008 12:23:32 PM PDT by wmfights (Believe - THE GOSPEL - and be saved)
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To: DungeonMaster

“Beats me, but they certainly do teach people things about Mary that produce worship, in some.”

I know that you truly believe that some worship Mary due to the Catholic Church’s teaching. Do you have any theories as to why the Church would want to have unknowing Mary worship and not real knowing worship? If you had to hazard a guess, what would you say? Do Catholics know they worship Mary? If they know they worship Mary, why wouldn’t they admit it?

Freegards


877 posted on 05/16/2008 12:25:24 PM PDT by Ransomed (Son of Ransomed says Keep the Faith!)
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To: wagglebee

If you are depending on baptism to save you, you’re lost. If you are depending on the Eucharist to save you, you’re lost. If you are depending on the faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, you’re not lost.


878 posted on 05/16/2008 12:31:19 PM PDT by Marysecretary (.GOD IS STILL IN CONTROL)
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To: Petronski

Bwahahahahahah.


879 posted on 05/16/2008 12:31:56 PM PDT by Marysecretary (.GOD IS STILL IN CONTROL)
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To: FourtySeven
I still maintain though, for the purposes of reasonable discourse, it would be helpful to find the sources of the quotes in question. Speaking for myself, until that time, I see no reason to track them down myself, because it's also reasonable to assert that they were taken out of context.

Like Jeremiah Wright, sorry for the comparison, there are some statements that cannot be helped with context.

880 posted on 05/16/2008 12:32:25 PM PDT by DungeonMaster (Obamafeld, "A CAMPAIGN ABOUT NOTHING".)
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