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The Early Church Fathers on Salvation Outside the Church [Catholic/Orthodox Caucus]
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Posted on 02/01/2007 5:23:18 PM PST by NYer

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To: NYer; Mrs. Don-o; Knitting A Conundrum; do the dhue; Hydroshock; the lastbestlady; westmichman; ...
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21 posted on 02/01/2007 6:32:26 PM PST by narses (St Thomas says "lex injusta non obligat.")
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To: NYer; Enosh

"Christ did not recognize seven churches. He recognized seven congregations of the same church. His church, the ONE that He established."

Yes, of course, but as +Ignatius of Antioch taught us, the fullness of The Church is found in a single diocese, or at that time congregation, made up of the bishop surrounded by his clergy and the people of God focused on the Eucharist. The Church, NYer, the whole One Church, is in many places. On another level, and as +BXVI points out, The Church is made up of many "particular churches", yours is one, mine is one, etc.

E's comment as far as it goes, is right on the money.


22 posted on 02/01/2007 7:39:52 PM PST by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: Enosh; NYer

"But this can only happen if there is one Church with one body of faith.

We have that One Faith. It is called Christianity.

John 3:16"

Indeed we do, but when it comes to what is The Church, where is The Church found, there's more to it, at least insofar as Orthodoxy and the Latin Church are concerned. There is in my mind no doubt, as there is apparently no doubt in the mind of +BXVI himslef, that Protestant "ecclesial assemblies" and Protestants are connected to The Church in some way including holding certain fundamental beliefs in common. But those ecclesial assemblies are not properly "churches" in our ecclesiology which is formed by our theology. That ecclesial definition of where one finds The Church is best stated by +Ignatius of Antioch.

The effect of this is not fully known to Orthodoxy as a general proposition. We know that theosis is found in The Church. We cannot say, because we don't know, what happens outside The Church except to say that no man comes to The Father save through Christ and we can't limit His ways and methods. It may well be that there is no theosis outside The Church. certainly there is a large minority in Orthodoxy and I believe a large majority in the Latin Church which believe that...but we Orthodox really, at base, don't know. In part that's what +Symeon the new Theologian is saying in the snip I posted earlier.


23 posted on 02/01/2007 7:49:46 PM PST by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: Enosh; NYer
The "seven churches" in the Book of Revelation are Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. They are right there in Chs. 2 and 3.

They were not different "churches" in the sense of a separate Church, but a separate parish or diocese. They were all part of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic church, and they all answered to the same authority.

St. Paul also wrote to seven churches. Ephesus is the only one included in both lists . . .

24 posted on 02/01/2007 7:51:22 PM PST by AnAmericanMother ((Ministrix of Ye Chase, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment)))
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To: NYer

These have been great. Thank you for educating more people!


25 posted on 02/01/2007 8:57:25 PM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: AnAmericanMother

**The "seven churches" in the Book of Revelation are Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. They are right there in Chs. 2 and 3.**

All part of the Catholic Church in Asia Minor. Epesus was the main church center.

I'm in the process of a Bible study course on Revelation.

Revelation really is pointed to the Church at that time, written in coded words about the Roman Empire. The people of that time would have understood the coded symbolisms.

Of course, there is a deeper thread to all that is written as is might apply to us today. and it's amazing how much does!


26 posted on 02/01/2007 9:01:40 PM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: NYer
The Early Church Fathers

The Early Church Fathers on The Church (Catholic Caucus)

Early Church Fathers on (Oral) Tradition - Catholic/Orthodox Caucus

The Early Church Fathers on Apostolic Succession - Catholic/Orthodox Caucus

The Early Church Fathers on Purgatory - Catholic/Orthodox Caucus

The Early Church Fathers on Salvation Outside the Church [Catholic/Orthodox Caucus]

27 posted on 02/01/2007 9:09:05 PM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: NYer

"If there are no objections, I will then leave this as an open caucus." ?"



So is the thread open to heretics or not?

:)


28 posted on 02/02/2007 2:08:31 AM PST by PetroniusMaximus
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To: Kolokotronis; NYer
I'm curious regarding the word "catholic" and its meaning -- both literal and in the minds of the early church fathers.

Unless I am mistaken, it literally means "down + whole", and yet it is translated to mean "universal". Has this word changed over time in such a way as to have obscured its original meaning?

Could the Greek word "catholic" have originally meant "the whole faith handed down" or "the whole faith written down", reflecting what Jude says: "a faith once delivered to the saints", not handed out a little at a time, but the whole thing down on papyrus right there in front of them.

Thus it is not until the final book of the NT scriptures [John's Book of Revelation] has been passed down to the church that Ignatius coins the word "catholic" as regards the church. Before this the church did not have the whole apostolic testament, but Ignatius now recognizes that the church now has the "whole" testament of the faith handed "down" to it.

29 posted on 02/02/2007 3:42:29 AM PST by Uncle Chip (TRUTH : Ignore it. Deride it. Allegorize it. Interpret it. But you can't ESCAPE it.)
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To: NYer

For the most part, every Christian agrees that outside the Church there is slim chance of salvation. What we don't agree on is exactly what the term "Church" means.


30 posted on 02/02/2007 5:07:57 AM PST by redgolum ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" -- God.)
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To: Uncle Chip; NYer
"Unless I am mistaken, it literally means "down + whole", and yet it is translated to mean "universal". Has this word changed over time in such a way as to have obscured its original meaning?"

I don't think so. It would seem to me that if it meant that it would have been spelled "κατολικη" as opposed to "καθολικη" with "κατ'" meaning "down" in the way you are looking at it. Certainly, though we today look at the canon of the NT as closing with Revelations, that wasn't at all true in the time of +Ignatius.

31 posted on 02/02/2007 5:09:21 AM PST by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: William Terrell

Lies are not welcome here.


32 posted on 02/02/2007 5:40:32 AM PST by SQUID
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To: SQUID
You don't think Islam believes that salvation does not occur outside Islam?

33 posted on 02/02/2007 7:30:30 AM PST by William Terrell (Individuals can exist without government but government can't exist without individuals.)
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To: NYer; Religion Moderator

How can you call this a caucus when the topic is an attack on all professing Christians who chose not to be a member of your particular religion???


34 posted on 02/02/2007 9:07:10 AM PST by Iscool (There will be NO peace on earth, NOR good will toward men UNTIL there is Glory to God in the Highest)
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To: Iscool; NYer
When a caucus is called and a non-member appears, he must consider himself to be a guest in the other guy's church and must act accordingly.

Caucuses however cannot be used as "cover" to take shots at other confessions. So if you see something in the article or in the reply posts which is directed to your confession and is either incorrect, incomplete or a strawman - let me know. Otherwise keep your peace.

If the offensive material is in the article, the thread may be opened, if it is in a reply post - the post may be removed to keep the caucus.

35 posted on 02/02/2007 9:22:57 AM PST by Religion Moderator
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To: Religion Moderator

ok


36 posted on 02/02/2007 9:29:04 AM PST by Iscool (There will be NO peace on earth, NOR good will toward men UNTIL there is Glory to God in the Highest)
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To: NYer
Rom. 5:2 - we rejoice in the "hope" (not the presumptuous certainty) of sharing the glory of God. If salvation is absolutely assured after accepting Jesus as Savior, why would Paul hope?

Paul didn't hope the way you think of hope...

G1680
ἐλπίς
elpis
el-pece'
Fromἔλπω elpō which is a primary word (to anticipate, usually with pleasure); expectation (abstract or concrete) or confidence: - faith, hope.

Hope is assurance...All those verses you listed about hope were mis-interpreted...

37 posted on 02/02/2007 9:41:36 AM PST by Iscool (There will be NO peace on earth, NOR good will toward men UNTIL there is Glory to God in the Highest)
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To: William Terrell
No, a Muslims salvation is simply the believe in Allah in the manor that was set forth by Muhammad through the Koran his scribes wrote because he was illiterate. Of course Muslims believe the Allah wrote the Koran, but if that was the case then the Koran wouldn't have so many contradictions.

Salvation does indeed occur outside of Islam. Well outside of it. Muhammad wanted to create similarities between Islam and Christianity; Islam and Judaism, in order to convert them to Islam. Since that failed to yield the results he expected then he resorted to the old Islamic method of baptizing those "nonbelievers" with the SWORD.
38 posted on 02/02/2007 2:32:48 PM PST by SQUID
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To: SQUID
Islam says, if you don't do it my way, you are lost. So does the Catholic church and some Protestant sects. It is arrogance incarnate to limit God to the conceptual confines of material life.

God has never blessed arrogance, even if sincerely believed with some evidence.

39 posted on 02/02/2007 3:10:01 PM PST by William Terrell (Individuals can exist without government but government can't exist without individuals.)
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To: redgolum
For the most part, every Christian agrees that outside the Church there is slim chance of salvation.

I've heard compelling theories that the 144,000 mentioned in Rev. 7, the "144,000 Sealed", are Jews who make it into heaven the "old fashioned way." That is to say, they worship the Father alone with no regard to the Trinity.

Said theory goes on to say that we Christians represent "The Great Multitude in White Robes", also of Rev. 7.

However, that same 144,000 is mentioned again in Rev. 14 and Rev.14:4 says that "They follow the Lamb wherever he goes."

The Lamb is obviously Jesus, which is what makes me skeptical of this concept.

The usual counter to that is "Tribulation Saints" and such.

Well, it can make for an interesting discussion.

40 posted on 02/02/2007 3:19:31 PM PST by Enosh
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