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Which One God ? ( Comparing the Christian and Muslim Conceptions of God ).
National Review ^ | 12/04/2006 | Bat Yeor

Posted on 12/04/2006 10:22:38 AM PST by SirLinksalot

Which One God? Comparing the Muslim and Christian conceptions of God.

By Bat Yeor

With the passing of time, hidden challenges, which for a long time had been growing unnoticed and unaddressed, can suddenly emerge into the full-blown light of current events with a force which seems quite overwhelming. Today the Western world, or Judeo-Christian civilization, shaken by jihadist terror, is being rudely awakened to theological realities blurred for decades. From clashes of civilizations to the jihad that is declaring to the planet its genocidal intentions, rational discourse concerning faith is becoming increasingly fraught.

It is within this tumult and confusion that Mark Durie, an Anglican minister, has written Revelation? Do We Worship the Same God?, in which he raises a couple of fundamental questions: Who is God? Is God Allah? Do Christians and Muslims worship the same God?

To answer these questions, he analyzes Jesus, the Holy Spirit, and God in Christianity and Islam. The reader is given a concise representation of Muslim and Christian arguments. Such an endeavor needs both solid scholarship and theological training. Mark Durie possesses both, being a theologian and a graduate in the language and culture of the Acehnese, a Muslim people from the north of Sumatra in Indonesia. In addition, the subjects he addresses, in the current context, request much intellectual integrity and courage.

But how to know the identity of “God” in the Koran and in the Bible? The author stresses that this profound and deep question requires engaging with the very essence of God’s identity. With perspicacity and great objectivity, Durie delineates the diverse aspects of his investigations, but he warns that his book should be seen only as guidance, and not the last word.

Durie’s questioning grows from the Koran’s statement that Jesus is a Muslim prophet, named Isa — a prophet whose birth, life, teaching, and death are found to be totally at odds with the testimony of the Gospels and with Biblical theology. The Koran — which for Muslims is the literal word of Allah that cannot be doubted — affirms that Muhammad’s prophetic message is exactly the same as that expressed by the Torah and the Gospels. Since there are many contradictions between the Koran and the Bible, Muslim orthodoxy considers the scriptures of Judaism and Christianity as falsifications of the primal and unique Islamic revelation. It is this accusation that provided the doctrinal justification for the discriminatory legal status of Jews and Christians living under Islam.

In the first section, the author provides information about and reflections upon the Muslim Jesus (Isa). He stresses as fundamental the Koran’s teaching that Islam is the first, primordial religion, preceding Judaism and Christianity, which are dismissed as invalid traditions, being falsified versions of Islam. Because Christianity and Judaism are thought to be a corruption of the pure message of Islam, anything true in these religions comes from their Islamic roots. Consequently, to obey their true religion, Jews and Christians should “revert” to Islam and accept the prophethood of Muhammad.

This implies, writes Durie, that anyone who opposes Muhammad is not a true Christian, nor a true Jew. Seen in this light, the Koranic verses sympathetic to Jews and Christians refer to those who will see the light and find it to be Islam. If Islam recognizes only itself in Judaism and Christianity, one can wonder whether this replacement theology is not the negation of the very principle of recognition of other religions.

Many Christians profess that Christianity is closer to Islam than to Judaism, because of a common reverence of Jesus/Isa and his mother Mary. They will be astonished to learn from Durie that according to hadiths — acts and sayings attributed to Muhammad, and endowed with theological and legislative authority — Isa, the Muslim Jesus, will be the ultimate destroyer of Christianity.

Durie examines the characters of Jesus and Isa, separated by six centuries; he compares their name and biographies and explains the differing understandings of the prophecy in the Bible and the Koran. While Christianity accepts Jewish Scriptures as the foundation of their belief and practice, and as an integral part of Christian ministry, read in churches around the world, Muslims disregard the Bible. They claim that it is Islam that is the common heritage of Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and that Jews and Christians should work to recover this heritage. Durie comments that, in this process, the Islamization of Jesus and the Hebrew patriarchs and prophets destroys both Christianity and Judaism.

The author analyses with great clarity and depth the fundamental principles of the two religions and, in a powerful chapter that raises essential questions, he discusses the concept of “Abrahamic Faith” that has become so fashionable today as a framework for dialogue. This definition, he points out, originates from the Koranic statement that Abraham was a Muslim prophet and from Islam’s core doctrine that Islam was the one revelation given to humanity by Allah through the Biblical figures and through Jesus. For Durie, the many “Abrahamic Faith” conferences throughout the world point to the Islamization of Christian understandings of interfaith dialogue. How should Christians respond to this claim which is a fundamental point of Muslim doctrine? Durie develops several arguments based on a rational analysis of history and the texts.

In his conclusion, Durie writes that profound contrasts exist in Islam and Christianity in their understanding of the identity of God. These have far-reaching implications, affecting attitudes, ethics, and politics. The clarification of misunderstandings and false assumptions, masterly exposed by Durie, is a condition to open the way for more constructive dialogue.

Durie’s book could not have been more timely. He offers a well-balanced analysis, acknowledging the important similarities of the two faiths, without ever misrepresenting the real disagreements or ignoring the hard issues. In this time of globalization, when crucial challenges are emerging for the West’s post-Christian societies, Durie’s reflections provide essential and fundamental guidance that will enable Christians to engage in a dialogue based on truth.

This is all the more urgent now that the cultural jihad in the West is preventing the free expression of thought and belief, and is subverting the whole ethical foundation of Judeo-Christianity.

— Bat Yeor is the author of studies on the conditions of Jews and Christians in the context of the jihad ideology and the sharia law. Recent books include: Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide and Eurabia: The Euro-Arab Axis, both at Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.


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KEYWORDS: batyeor; christian; god; islam; postedinwrongforum
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1 posted on 12/04/2006 10:22:43 AM PST by SirLinksalot
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To: SirLinksalot

I've been told that in the Gospels, when JEsus was praying on the cross, it is translated in the Arabic versions that he called out to Allah.


2 posted on 12/04/2006 10:26:14 AM PST by rovenstinez
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To: SirLinksalot

It all comes down to whether you believe God is offering salvation through repentence or by your willingness to cut somebody's throat.


3 posted on 12/04/2006 10:27:36 AM PST by Paloma_55 (I may be a hateful bigot, but I still love you)
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To: SirLinksalot

In truth the Isa of Islam could very much be the anti-Christ of the Bible.


4 posted on 12/04/2006 10:31:56 AM PST by Biggirl (A biggirl with a big heart for God's animal creation.)
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To: Paloma_55

Actually there's more to it than that. It really comes down to : Do you believe heaven is a celestial whore house, where Allah's houri/daughters spread their legs to faithful jihadi murderers who killed their way into heaven? If you do, you're a muslim. If you don't, you're a sane infidel.


5 posted on 12/04/2006 10:32:19 AM PST by John Philoponus
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To: SirLinksalot

Simple, our God is Love, Their god is HATE!.............


6 posted on 12/04/2006 10:34:08 AM PST by Red Badger (New! HeadOn Hemorrhoid Medication for Liberals!.........Apply directly to forehead.........)
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To: Paloma_55
It also depends on whether you believe God would send a son, born as a peasant to live among peasants and raise them to the same status as every human on earth who accepts God - and would in essence live among us to save us -

or whether God would NEVER deign to lower himself to such a humble act (not much humility about this Allah personage) - and who demands that humans commit acts such as throat slitting and mass murder of infidels (lesser humans), to try and exalt themselves to gain the favor of a very harsh master who rewards them with slaves and virgins in heaven.
7 posted on 12/04/2006 10:35:56 AM PST by silverleaf (Fasten your seat belts- it's going to be a BUMPY ride.)
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To: SirLinksalot

" Sir, please do not offer my god a peanut " Apu Nahasapeemapetilon

8 posted on 12/04/2006 10:45:20 AM PST by Vaquero ("An armed society is a polite society" Robert A. Heinlein)
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To: SirLinksalot

For the eschatologically inclined, here is a phenomenal resource that will shake/shape your views:
http://www.answering-islam.org/Authors/JR/Future/index.htm

"So in summary we conclude this section with a final review of the many startling similarities that exist between the biblical narrative of the last-days and the Islamic narrative of the same period.

· Bible: The Antichrist is an unparalleled political, military and religious leader that will that emerge in the last-days.

· Islam: The Mahdi is an unparalleled political, military and religious leader that will emerge in the last-days.


· Bible: the False Prophet is a secondary prominent figure that will emerge in the last-days who will support the Antichrist.

· Islam: the Muslim Jesus is a secondary prominent figure that will emerge in the last-days to support the Mahdi.
...."

"When I first began to become acquainted with Islamic eschatology and the many similarities between the biblical Antichrist and the Islamic Mahdi, I was quite taken back. But as I began to see that these similarities extended far beyond just the Mahdi and the Antichrist, I knew that this subject merited a comprehensive study. I had to “see just how deep this rabbit hole goes.” As the similarities between the two eschatological systems fell in line, one subject after another, my personal conclusion was that these numerous similarities were not mere coincidence..."

This is not a sensationalistic treatment of the subject, it is very sober, thorough, and challenging. Enjoy.


9 posted on 12/04/2006 10:45:22 AM PST by Squidpup
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To: silverleaf
It also depends on whether you believe God would send a son, born as a peasant to live among peasants and raise them to the same status as every human on earth who accepts God - and would in essence live among us to save us

If God Sending His Son to come to earth is a test of similarity, then how can we as Christians say that we worship the same God as the Jews who REFUSE to recognize this ?

Yet, inspite of this dissimilarity, I do not believe Christians would say that Jews worship a different God.
10 posted on 12/04/2006 10:51:15 AM PST by SirLinksalot
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To: Biggirl

"The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full. I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep."
John 10:10-11, NIV

My mom (before she was called home last year) taught me that the signs of the Enemy's actions are theft, death, and destruction.

Seems like Islam meets all the criteria.

The followers of Islam are merely the physical servants of "the powers of this dark world and spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms" (see Ephesians 6:12, NIV).

They aren't the only evil army in town; they have allies throughout the Western world.


11 posted on 12/04/2006 10:55:06 AM PST by rabscuttle385 (Sic Semper Tyrannis * Allen for U.S. Senate in '08)
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To: SirLinksalot

I would say that the Jews worship a pagan diety named Jehovah.
If one doesn't have the Son; one doesn't have the Father.


12 posted on 12/04/2006 10:57:21 AM PST by fox martyr son
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To: Red Badger
My God is all powerful, all knowing and intolerant of sin. He moves in the daily lives of individuals and the power of his message of love and forgiveness is simply told and believed ... needing no forced conversion.

Their god (small g intended) is so weak and their message so powerless as to require a man to kill another man if he does not believe in their moon god death cult.
13 posted on 12/04/2006 11:00:59 AM PST by taxcontrol
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To: SirLinksalot; ninenot; sittnick; steve50; Hegemony Cricket; Willie Green; Wolfie; ex-snook; FITZ; ..
He stresses as fundamental the Koran’s teaching that Islam is the first, primordial religion, preceding Judaism and Christianity, which are dismissed as invalid traditions, being falsified versions of Islam. Because Christianity and Judaism are thought to be a corruption of the pure message of Islam, anything true in these religions comes from their Islamic roots. Consequently, to obey their true religion, Jews and Christians should “revert” to Islam and accept the prophethood of Muhammad.

Important to remember.

14 posted on 12/04/2006 11:01:41 AM PST by A. Pole (Dzerzhinsky: There are no innocent people.There are only such who weren't examined in the proper way)
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To: fox martyr son
I would say that the Jews worship a pagan diety named Jehovah. If one doesn't have the Son; one doesn't have the Father.

Was Rabbi Jesus worshipping a pagan deity?

15 posted on 12/04/2006 11:01:56 AM PST by zimdog
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To: A. Pole

Sounds like Christians' attitude towards Jews from the 4th through mid-20th century.


16 posted on 12/04/2006 11:03:32 AM PST by zimdog
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To: SirLinksalot
Is God Allah?

Let's see. Um...um...um...um...

No.

17 posted on 12/04/2006 11:04:58 AM PST by Mrs. Darla Ruth Schwerin
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To: fox martyr son
I would say that the Jews worship a pagan diety named Jehovah.
If one doesn't have the Son; one doesn't have the Father.

Tell me please then, who were these folks:

And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and the prophets, who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies.

Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused to be released, so that they might gain a better resurrection.

Some faced jeers and flogging, while still others were chained and put in prison. They were stoned; they were sawed in two; they were put to death by the sword.

They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted and mistreated— the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and in caves and holes in the ground.

These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised. God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.

Hebrews 11:32-40

18 posted on 12/04/2006 11:05:47 AM PST by tx_eggman (Democrat Campaign Slogan - 2006: "Bring Out The Gimp!")
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To: fox martyr son; SirLinksalot

Jesus is God's Messiah who was foretold throughout the Hebrew Scriptures. Many Jews recognized Him... many did not. Christians and Jews do not worship a different God, we worship the same God with a different understanding.


19 posted on 12/04/2006 11:06:56 AM PST by pgyanke (Gay marriage does to real marriage what counterfeit money does to real money. - Hemogoblin)
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To: SirLinksalot
Yet, inspite of this dissimilarity, I do not believe Christians would say that Jews worship a different God.

I don't know any Jews who think Jesus is the son of God, and would worship Jesus.

It is a fundamental for a Christian to believe Jesus is the son of God.

The Muslims don't believe that, and neither do the Jews, so different Gods are involved. - tom

20 posted on 12/04/2006 11:07:25 AM PST by Capt. Tom (Don't confuse the Bushies with the dumb Republicans - Capt. Tom)
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