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Darwin on the Right: Why Christians and conservatives should accept evolution
Scientific American ^ | October 2006 issue | Michael Shermer

Posted on 09/18/2006 1:51:27 PM PDT by PatrickHenry

According to a 2005 Pew Research Center poll, 70 percent of evangelical Christians believe that living beings have always existed in their present form, compared with 32 percent of Protestants and 31 percent of Catholics. Politically, 60 percent of Republicans are creationists, whereas only 11 percent accept evolution, compared with 29 percent of Democrats who are creationists and 44 percent who accept evolution. A 2005 Harris Poll found that 63 percent of liberals but only 37 percent of conservatives believe that humans and apes have a common ancestry. What these figures confirm for us is that there are religious and political reasons for rejecting evolution. Can one be a conservative Christian and a Darwinian? Yes. Here's how.

1. Evolution fits well with good theology. Christians believe in an omniscient and omnipotent God. What difference does it make when God created the universe--10,000 years ago or 10,000,000,000 years ago? The glory of the creation commands reverence regardless of how many zeroes in the date. And what difference does it make how God created life--spoken word or natural forces? The grandeur of life's complexity elicits awe regardless of what creative processes were employed. Christians (indeed, all faiths) should embrace modern science for what it has done to reveal the magnificence of the divine in a depth and detail unmatched by ancient texts.

2. Creationism is bad theology. The watchmaker God of intelligent-design creationism is delimited to being a garage tinkerer piecing together life out of available parts. This God is just a genetic engineer slightly more advanced than we are. An omniscient and omnipotent God must be above such humanlike constraints. As Protestant theologian Langdon Gilkey wrote, "The Christian idea, far from merely representing a primitive anthropomorphic projection of human art upon the cosmos, systematically repudiates all direct analogy from human art." Calling God a watchmaker is belittling.

3. Evolution explains original sin and the Christian model of human nature. As a social primate, we evolved within-group amity and between-group enmity. By nature, then, we are cooperative and competitive, altruistic and selfish, greedy and generous, peaceful and bellicose; in short, good and evil. Moral codes and a society based on the rule of law are necessary to accentuate the positive and attenuate the negative sides of our evolved nature.

4. Evolution explains family values. The following characteristics are the foundation of families and societies and are shared by humans and other social mammals: attachment and bonding, cooperation and reciprocity, sympathy and empathy, conflict resolution, community concern and reputation anxiety, and response to group social norms. As a social primate species, we evolved morality to enhance the survival of both family and community. Subsequently, religions designed moral codes based on our evolved moral natures.

5. Evolution accounts for specific Christian moral precepts. Much of Christian morality has to do with human relationships, most notably truth telling and marital fidelity, because the violation of these principles causes a severe breakdown in trust, which is the foundation of family and community. Evolution describes how we developed into pair-bonded primates and how adultery violates trust. Likewise, truth telling is vital for trust in our society, so lying is a sin.

6. Evolution explains conservative free-market economics. Charles Darwin's "natural selection" is precisely parallel to Adam Smith's "invisible hand." Darwin showed how complex design and ecological balance were unintended consequences of competition among individual organisms. Smith showed how national wealth and social harmony were unintended consequences of competition among individual people. Nature's economy mirrors society's economy. Both are designed from the bottom up, not the top down.

Because the theory of evolution provides a scientific foundation for the core values shared by most Christians and conservatives, it should be embraced. The senseless conflict between science and religion must end now, or else, as the Book of Proverbs (11:29) warned: "He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind."


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KEYWORDS: crevolist; dontfeedthetrolls; housetrolls; jerklist; onetrickpony; religionisobsolete
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To: Celtjew Libertarian

Was mlc#### the random YELLER?


701 posted on 09/20/2006 2:58:20 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: King Prout

After that post, I clicked on your name was suprised I didn't see the dreaded blue screen....


702 posted on 09/20/2006 3:01:17 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: Elsie
Now if this same personage, who does things in an instant; how LONG would it take Him to CREATE all that we find around us???

First off, your examples are from the Christian Bible, which I don't believe in.

Secondly, all your examples are of healing that which exists, not creating that which had not.

703 posted on 09/20/2006 3:03:30 PM PDT by Celtjew Libertarian ("Don't take life so seriously. You'll never get out of it alive." -- Bugs Bunny)
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To: stands2reason

I'm somewhat surprised by my survival, as well.

*shrugs*


704 posted on 09/20/2006 3:05:07 PM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: presently no screen name

Accept the fact that the Bible isn't written directly by God, otherwise it would be "In the beginning I created the heavens and the earth."

You shouldn't claim it is when it's obvious it is not.


705 posted on 09/20/2006 3:09:59 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: atlaw
How odd. And I truly had not seen your reply.

Great minds. 8>)

706 posted on 09/20/2006 3:12:21 PM PDT by Celtjew Libertarian ("Don't take life so seriously. You'll never get out of it alive." -- Bugs Bunny)
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To: Warrior of Justice

If God wrote the Bible, why did He talk about Himself in the third person?

Moses wrote Genesis, and your faith is that he was inspired by God.

Only the commandments given to Moses on Mt Sinai were claimed to be actually written by God.

Do you claim that God gave Moses Genesis on tablets?


707 posted on 09/20/2006 3:12:35 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: PatrickHenry
1. Evolution fits well with good theology.
2. Creationism is bad theology.
3. Evolution explains original sin and the Christian model of human nature.
4. Evolution explains family values.
5. Evolution accounts for specific Christian moral precepts.
6. Evolution explains conservative free-market economics.


Oddly enough, nowhere on this list is the statement "Evolution constitutes irrefutable empiric scientific truth." Wonder why.
708 posted on 09/20/2006 3:15:22 PM PDT by Old_Mil (http://www.constitutionparty.com/)
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To: Quark2005

Sounds like a reasonable hypothesis that wants for some corroborating evidence so as to become a theory.

Did mlc RANDOMLY shout?

Did mlc commonly misconstrue the words of evos?

If you can find a mention of mlc quitting drinking in 76, that'd seal the deal for me.


709 posted on 09/20/2006 3:15:41 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: presently no screen name
Two different subjects, as you are well aware.

I am well aware. You applied two different standards to two different subjects, and you offered no explanation as to why.

It was not contradictory but it suits your purpose to state otherwise.

That you refuse to explain how your double-standard is not a contradiction leads me to believe that you have no actual explanation.

You will have to carry on without me.

Why? Are you unable to support the numerous unsubstantiated and often false claims that you have made thus far?
710 posted on 09/20/2006 3:16:31 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: Religion Moderator; Admin Moderator
When you folks reach a decision about how to handle the problems we've been discussing, will you let us know? Or will we have to figure it out by the way the science threads are handled?

The least amount of work on your part would be, as I've suggested, to leave the science threads in the news forum, where they rightly belong, and when necessary to admonish disruptive posters to stay off a thread -- regardless of what might be a disruptor's motives. Ditto if the reverse should happen on the religion forum.

For an example of a news thread that involves evolution, you might take a brief look at this:
[Michigan Gov. Candidate] DeVos says he wants intelligent design taught in science classes. This is typical of why the science threads are "news" and shouldn't be banned, or shunted off into a marginal forum.

711 posted on 09/20/2006 3:17:15 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (Science-denial is not conservative. It's reality-denial and it's unhealthy.)
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To: Old_Mil
Oddly enough, nowhere on this list is the statement "Evolution constitutes irrefutable empiric scientific truth." Wonder why.

Possibly because science doesn't prove statements of TRVTH.

Evolution is, however, as well established as the earth orbiting the sun.

712 posted on 09/20/2006 3:17:17 PM PDT by js1138 (The absolute seriousness of someone who is terminally deluded.)
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To: Old_Mil
Oddly enough, nowhere on this list is the statement "Evolution constitutes irrefutable empiric scientific truth." Wonder why.

Because the article was about evolution's relationship with theology and politics; not about it's relationship with science.

713 posted on 09/20/2006 3:17:24 PM PDT by Celtjew Libertarian ("Don't take life so seriously. You'll never get out of it alive." -- Bugs Bunny)
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To: Old_Mil
Oddly enough, nowhere on this list is the statement "Evolution constitutes irrefutable empiric scientific truth." Wonder why.

It is obvious. Absolutely no scientific claim can be said to constitute "irrefutable empiric scientific truth". Only an individual who has never studied science would not know this.
714 posted on 09/20/2006 3:18:16 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: dread78645

I read the reviews of Hovinds "Blue series"

http://pooflingers.blogspot.com/2005/08/hovind-files-lying-for-jesus.html

Unfortunately, Poe's Law would target anyone who fell for it. (He even did the arthritic Neanderthal bit.)


715 posted on 09/20/2006 3:19:49 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: Dimensio
It is obvious. Absolutely no scientific claim can be said to constitute "irrefutable empiric scientific truth". Only an individual who has never studied science would not know this.

Then the obvious conclusion is that most evolutionists have never studied science, because the vast majority certainly act in this way.
716 posted on 09/20/2006 3:20:44 PM PDT by Old_Mil (http://www.constitutionparty.com/)
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To: presently no screen name; Celtjew Libertarian

Are you suggesting you know better than a Jew when it comes to the OT...

LOL


717 posted on 09/20/2006 3:21:46 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: Old_Mil
Then the obvious conclusion is that most evolutionists have never studied science, because the vast majority certainly act in this way.

Please provide a reference to support this claim.
718 posted on 09/20/2006 3:22:12 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: Dimensio

don't hold your breath.


719 posted on 09/20/2006 3:29:17 PM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: Old_Mil
Then the obvious conclusion is that most evolutionists have never studied science, because the vast majority certainly act in this way.

Give an example. Bear in mind that critics of evolution like Behe and Dembski's webmaster (if not Dembski himself) accept common descent as a fact. Common descent is as much a fact as the earth orbiting the sun.

All of the bits and pieces of evolution are facts -- a couple dozen varieties of mutation and DNA change, differential reproductive success, ERVs. There is no phenomenon required for evolution that has not been observed. Evolution has been observed in detail in the laboratory in reproducible experiments.

720 posted on 09/20/2006 3:31:38 PM PDT by js1138 (The absolute seriousness of someone who is terminally deluded.)
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