Posted on 01/07/2006 8:11:15 AM PST by jude24
Wheaton College was delighted to have assistant professor Joshua Hochschild teach students about medieval philosopher Thomas Aquinas, one of Roman Catholicism's foremost thinkers.
But when the popular teacher converted to Catholicism, the prestigious evangelical college reacted differently. It fired him.
Wheaton, like many evangelical colleges, requires full-time faculty members to be Protestants and sign a statement of belief in "biblical doctrine that is consonant with evangelical Christianity." In a letter notifying Mr. Hochschild of the college's decision, Wheaton's president said his "personal desire" to retain "a gifted brother in Christ" was outweighed by his duty to employ "faculty who embody the institution's evangelical Protestant convictions."
[snip]
In a 2004 book titled "Conceiving the Christian College," Mr. Litfin argued that hiring Catholics would start Wheaton down a slippery slope. Wouldn't having Catholic faculty, he asked rhetorically, "lead to a gradual sacrificing of Wheaton's distinctives?"
In an interview, [Wheaton President] Mr. Litfin acknowledges that a ban on Catholic faculty "narrows the pool that you can draw from." But he says that the school's niche is also a key to its success. "If you look at the caliber of our faculty, this is an amazing place. It's thriving."
[snip]
Yet a question nagged Mr. Hochschild: Why am I not a Catholic? As he saw it, evangelical Protestantism was vaguely defined and had a weak scholarly tradition, which sharpened his admiration for Catholicism's self-assurance and intellectual history. "I even had students who asked me why I wasn't Catholic," he says. "I didn't have a decent answer."
His wife, Paige, said her husband's distaste for the "evangelical suspicion of philosophy" at the school might have contributed to his ultimate conversion. The Hochschilds say some evangelicals worry that learning about philosophy undermines students' religious convictions.
(Excerpt) Read more at online.wsj.com ...
That is surprising, and sad. IMO, it makes firing a Catholic philosophy prof to "maintain their distinctive evangelical character" look like so much tithing of mint, dill, and cumin.
It's doubtful this instructor would promote Protestantism. The snip from the article states:
That being said I hope Wheaton exhibited some class (pardon the pun) and helped Mr. Hochschild find a new position suitable for his beliefs and his resume. Christians tend to just simply throw other Christians out on the street which I think is uncharitable.
You're right on that point, of course. I never disputed it. I only pointed out that if HE believes that his position was still evangelical and Christian, he was not acting in bad faith. (Nevertheless, the school can and should have the final word.)
"This is a man of no backbone." Do you know something about Joshua Hochschild that that rest of us don't know? I mean, not about differences of perspective, but more like actual perfidy? If not, your comment seems oddly over-the-top.
I sure haven't seen it. Evangelical Protestantism has given us anti-intellectualism - the flawed hermaneutic of Alexander Campbell et al.
read later
+
Oh my goodness, a PROTESTANT College wants a PROTESTANT faculty!, and it turns out Roman Catholics are NOT the same as PROTESTANTS!
"The horror, the horror of it all."
Do you ever wonder what folks would stress about if they "had a life"?
This is series! A Moose bit my sister as she was cutting the cheese.
Don't patronize me.
When did the WSJ start publishing on Saturday?
Sometime in the past 6 months. I was a subscriber for only a few weeks when they had started.
I suspect porkchops was simply patronizing (and ridiculing) the article.
I suspect that his sarcasm was directed to you and not at you.
Why did you take that post so personally, anyway?
Bingo !
That was my intention.
I agree and I am Catholic.
Wheaton requires its faculty to subscribe to a statement of faith and a pledge regarding various moral behaviors. As a Catholic (and a Wheaton graduate), I'm not sure I could subscribe to the statement today (I had my doubts about some clauses even as an undergraduate) but I could see how another Catholic could well subscribe in good conscience.
Contrary to what you seem to think and the article seems to have stated erroneously, Wheaton has no policy requiring that one be a Protestant. As long as one is willing to sign the two pledges, in theory, one is eligible.
Depending on how one reads certain clauses, the doctrinal statement is compatible with Catholic beliefs--it does not, of course, include a number of things that Catholics believe but as I recall does not include much that a Catholic could not sign, except perhaps for what it says about eschatology and even there I'm not sure. Now, most Protestants think that Catholics could not sign, for instance, its statements about the authority of Scripture etc., but, though I've not read it recently, I'm not sure that a traditional Catholic could not in fact interpret them in such a way that he could in good faith sign it. Which underscores the problem with the Protestant assumption that words have one and only one meaning.
It's funny but this snafu illustrates the way Protestants misunderstand Catholics. They think Catholics worship Mary and aren't biblical etc. so they think the phrases they use about scriptural authority etc. exclude Catholics. But in fact the Wheaton statement, for the most part, does not contain the really Catholic-excluding strict Calvinist or strict Reformation distinctives. It can't specify believe in double-predestination because not all evangelicals believe that and a lot of students and faculty would be excluded. It can't include a strict denial of free will because Evangelicals are divided on that. It can't make statements about excluding belief in sacraments or infant baptism etc. because Presbyterians and Episcopalians would be excluded. So the very mushiness that the Wheaton statement has to employ in order to satisfy its broad Evangelical constituency makes it impossible, really, to exclude Catholics if one reads certain clauses certain ways.
The doctrinal statement used to require premillennialism but I thought they modified it--certainly many faculty at Wheaton are not premillennialists--it was a big issue back in the 1970s when Gordon Fee left. Even then there were probably some faculty who did not really agree with everything in the statement (intra-Protestant disagreements) but signed because they were close enough and thought they had something to offer.
Of course Wheaton is legally within its rights. But after all these years of Evangelical-Catholic conversation and dozens of Wheaton faculty becoming various shades of Anglo-Catholics, it would have certainly benefited Wheaton to have kept him. Of course, the reason they didn't is that it would raise questions some Protestants don't want to have to confront: are not JPII Catholics today in fact fully evangelical? Can Evangelicals not benefit from interaction with evangelical Catholics without agreeing with them on everything.
Preserving Wheaton's "evangelical distinctives" is a crock--there are no such things because Evangelicals are all over the map. Mark Noll's book, Is the Reformation Over offers an alternative they could have pursued: while making it clear that Wheaton as a school does not agree with Catholic teachings (Noll makes clear in his book that he does not), Wheaton could employ a Catholic here or there, esp. to teach medieval subjects, and use it as an opportunity for Evangelicals better to explain why they don't agree with Catholics. One strengthens one's own beliefs precisely by engageing in honest conversation.
This will backfire in some ways. Those Wheaton studetns (and the broader Evangelical world) who don't have entirely closed minds will be even more curious about why Wheaton was so thin-skinned, so insecure, that they could not tolerate even one Catholic--a Catholic who said he could in good conscience sign the doctrinal statement and more Evangelicals will join those swimming the Tiber.
I premise this on the assumption that he was willing to sign the doctrinal statement. If instead he said he could not in good conscience sign it but was asking them to make an exception in his case, that would be different. While it would actually make good sense to make an exception for someone teaching an area where Catholic beliefs are an asset, Wheaton could never make an exception because there are probably other faculty who would like to avoid having to sign--e.g., the restrictions on alcohol. They could not make an exception for him without opening a can of worms within their own Protestant constituency which is all over the map on a number of clauses in the doctrinal statement and the statement of moral behavior.
This move exposes the weakness of the whole Wheaton pledge system, which has been fragile for a long time and has been under pressure because of all the faculty who are now Episcopalians (beginning with Bob Webber's move back in the late '70s). I can't imagine that there aren't a number of them who have private disagreements with the two required pledges but sign anyway.
Since I never contributed to alumni campaigns I guess I can't threaten to withhold my contributions :) I am very disappointed in my alma mater and I would be disappointed even if I had remained an Episcopalian or evangelical Protestant.
I'm a Catholic, and I have a number of close friends at Wheaton. They once chose me to be on a committee evaluating one of their departments. It was odd in a way, because they trusted my judgment but couldn't hire me. Also, when we went out to dinner, they were perfectly comfortable with my having a beer, but they abstained, as Wheaton faculty solemnly vow to do.
I don't have a problem with the fact that they don't hire Catholics. I'm a little more uncomfortable with their firing someone for converting and, as he would no doubt put it, following where Christ leads him. But it's their right to do so, and I can understand their fear of the slippery slope that has destroyed so many other formerly Protestant colleges.
I had a student who went to Oral Roberts University. He was Evangelical, but had an interest in the middle ages. He said his tutor at Oral Roberts was a convert to Catholicism, and that Oral Roberts let several faculty who converted to Catholicism stay on, as long as they were willing to swear and live by the statement that "Jesus Christ is my personal savior." I believe any decent Catholic could swear to that with a clear conscience.
Interesting that Wheaton is more fearful of Catholics than Oral Roberts.
I read your reply after posting mine just below it. Interesting, thanks.
Considering he lost his job for his religious convictions rather than surrender to the institution -I would say this man has quite a bit of backbone -just not in the areas you feel important...
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