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Jesus entry into Jerusalem
Question from George J.Spix on 01-24-2003:

What day of the week was it when Jesus entered Jerusalem? Was it Holy Thursday morning?

Answer by David Gregson on 03-04-2003:

John 12:1 indicates that six days before Passover, Jesus was anointed by Mary (Martha's sister) at Bethany. Then the next day (five days before Passover) was His Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem (vs. 12). According to St. John, the Passover that year was on Saturday, the Sabbath (19:14&31). So it would seem the Triumphal Entry took place on Monday. But the Church has always celebrated it on Sunday, according to a custom derived in the early centuries from the Church at Jerusalem. The apparent discrepancy may be accounted for if we consider that the Entry may have taken place late in the day on Sunday (cf. Mark 11:11), and, on Jewish reckoning, the Passover would have begun Friday evening at sundown. So if the Triumphal Entry did take place on Sunday, it could be counted as five days from the Passover.

COPYRIGHT 2003


11 posted on 03/20/2005 7:18:55 AM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: All
Catholic Culture

Collect:
Almighty God, we pray you bless these branches and make them holy. Today we joyfully acclaim Jesus our Messiah and King. May we reach one day the happiness of the new and everlasting Jerusalem by faithfully following him who lives and reigns for ever and ever.

March 20, 2005 Month Year Season

Palm Sunday of the Lord's Passion

Today we commemorate Christ's entry into Jerusalem for the completion of the Paschal Mystery. In the old calendar before Vatican II, the Church celebrated Passion Sunday two Sundays before Easter, and then Palm Sunday was the beginning of Holy Week. The Church has combined the two to reinforce the solemnity of Holy Week.

The Palm Sunday procession is formed of Christians who, in the "fullness of faith," make their own the gesture of the Jews and endow it with its full significance. Following the Jews' example we proclaim Christ as a Victor... Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He who comes in the Name of the Lord. But by our faith we know, as they did not, all that His triumph stands for. He is the Messiah, the Son of David and the Son of God. He is the sign of contradiction, acclaimed by some and reviled by others. Sent into this world to wrest us from sin and the power of Satan, He underwent His Passion, the punishment for our sins, but issues forth triumphant from the tomb, the victor over death, making our peace with God and taking us with Him into the kingdom of His Father in heaven.

The Station at Rome is in the church of St. John Lateran which represents the Holy City Jerusalem which Christ and we, His disciples, have just entered. It is the first cathedral of Rome, where Emperor Constantine allowed the Pope to set up the episcopal chair after 312.


Liturgy for Palm Sunday
The priests and deacons wear red vestments for Mass. There is a special entrance at the beginning of each Mass, either simple or solemn. This includes a blessing of the palms and the gospel reading of the entrance into Jerusalem (Matt 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-10; John 12:12-16; Luke 19:28-40). The introduction by the priest explains the solemnity of Holy Week, and invites the faithful to take full part in the celebration:
Dear friends in Christ, for five weeks of Lent we have been preparing, by works of charity and self-sacrifice, for the celebration of our Lord's paschal mystery. Today we come together to begin this solemn celebration in union with the whole Church throughout the world. Christ entered in triumph into his own city, to complete his work as our Messiah: to suffer, to die, and to rise again. Let us remember with devotion this entry which began his saving work and follow him with a lively faith. United with him in his suffering on the cross, may we share his resurrection and new life.
The palms are blessed with the following prayer:
Almighty God, we pray you bless these branches and make them holy. Today we joyfully acclaim Jesus our Messiah and King. May we reach one day the happiness of the new and everlasting Jerusalem by faithfully following him who lives and reigns for ever and ever. Amen.
As the faithful, we remember and dramatize Christ's triumphal entrance into Jerusalem on a donkey. In Jesus' time, a huge crowd assembled, put their cloaks or branches on the ground, and waved palm branches, acclaiming Christ as the King of Israel, the Son of David. We now wave our palm branches and sing as the priest enters the church:
Hosanna to the Son of David,
the King of Israel.
Blessed is he who comes
in the name of the Lord.
Hosanna in the highest.
These words of praise are echoed everyday at the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass at the Sanctus (Holy, Holy).

Our joy is quickly subdued. We are jolted to reality and see the purpose of Christ coming to Jerusalem by the reading of the Passion at the Gospel. This year will be from the Gospel of Luke.

Things to Do:

  • Read Fr. Roger Landry's homily for Palm Sunday.

  • This is also known as "Carling Sunday" after carling peas. Peas porridge would be an appropriate dish for today. See recipes for suggestions and history behind this tradition.

  • This is also known as "Fig Sunday" due to the tradition that Christ ate figs after his entry into Jerusalem. Adding some type of figs to your meal would be a nice touch.

  • Read the short passages from Directory on Popular Piety concerning Holy Week and Palm Sunday.

12 posted on 03/20/2005 7:21:59 AM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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