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Questions and Answers on Salvation
Catholic Family News ^ | first published in 1875 | Father Michael Muller, C.SS.R.

Posted on 11/23/2004 9:07:40 AM PST by Stubborn

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To: Asfarastheeastisfromthewest...

No I don't disagree with the symbolism, or with scripture I am always willing to accept further enlightenment. Though I am not catholic- I agree with the statement I posted on Original sin by the RCC. "original sin is transmitted by nature" (truducianism if you will) "By his sin Adam lost the original holiness and justice he had recieved from God, not only for himself but for all human beings"
para.405. Although it is proper to each individual original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam's descendants."
That is what I am trying to say. It was not personally committed by me, anymore than Christ's obedience. THe character of a fault does not exist with it. We are implicated though. As far as the passage you quoted in Ex. I don't think this contradicts it. The children suffer the consequence but they certainly are not held for it. Just like the innocent children (many abused!) in Sodom perished as the result of their wicked relatives, or even Korah's descendants. I think we are really trying to convey the same point. I just think that scripturally it is more accurate and traditional to accept imputation in a different light than what perhaps I thought you were conveying. Yes ultimately we did put the thorns and nails in. We don't diminish that. Speaking of Gibson's movie I think he made an excellent point. The Lord says to His mother "behold I make all things new" This is the image we focus on in Orthodoxy. THe new creation. Christ alone creates us anew- just like the children of Israel entered the promised land only by God's promise. Yet they had to be faithful in order to enter that is why only two men entered- they followed Him wholly as the text says.


301 posted on 11/27/2004 1:58:24 PM PST by pachomi33
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To: Stubborn

"Seems like a good list to me. Not sure about #1, but IMHO, seems like disecting them one at a time might be good. I was not aware that the east/west had different beliefs on most of these things but since Original Sin happened first in creation, why not start there?"

I can't say as I know much of anything about the problems with Eastern Rite Catholics, unless one includes Maronites and Melkites. The hierarchs seem to think this is a problem but I think they are referring to various Ukrainian, Czech and Ruthenian Churches which are in communion with the Pope while to certain outward liturgical and disciplinary appearances they seem to be Orthodox. I confess I know almost nothing about this and have wondered for a long time why its a problem. I suppose I should have looked into it further but I've never had the inclination before now. Perhaps there is an Orthodox out there who can clearly lay the problem out for me and pachomi.

Blessed Augustine's formulation of the Sin of Adam which the West calls Original Sin, carries with it, or in application has created, a whole series of dogmas and theolougemma and practices which are foreign to Orthodoxy. These affect the way we each look at theosis and in fact even sotirology, Christology and perhaps most glaringly Mariology. It ripples out even from there. That's why I thought it might be a good place to start. And of course, its at the beginning as you pointed out! :)


302 posted on 11/27/2004 2:07:19 PM PST by Kolokotronis (Nuke the Cube!)
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To: Kolokotronis
Comments?

Here's a thought ... last year the protestants started a thread entitled The Never Ending Story, where they assembled for purposes of following a particular discussion. This might be a worthwhile approach for our discussion. We could title it: Ecumenical Council Discussion, and post relevant links to that one thread. As I recall, the prots posted more than 3000 posts to that one thread. What do you think?

303 posted on 11/27/2004 2:25:01 PM PST by NYer ("Blessed be He who by His love has given life to all." - final prayer of St. Charbel)
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To: Asfarastheeastisfromthewest...
What litnus test would you apply to tell the difference between those that genuinely have 'misinterpreted the message' and those that are 'willingly ignorant'?

But does that even matter? If God said to do "X" but we thought He said to do "Y", we did not do what God said to do - period. Or perhaps a better example is one where accusations abound when God said NOT to do "X", but because we are highly capable of error, we do precisely what God said not to do. Makes me wonder why He would have bothered in the first place - see what I mean?

Without a doubt God will take into account certain things, but should we think, that by virtue of ignorance,it will be automatically OK with God when we do not do what He wants? The answer is, No, because ignorance is not a virtue, it is a curse.

304 posted on 11/27/2004 2:31:08 PM PST by Stubborn (It Is The Mass That Matters)
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To: NYer

Excellent! Its not up to me, of course, but I say go for it. We need a clean thread to work on anyway.


305 posted on 11/27/2004 3:56:55 PM PST by Kolokotronis (Nuke the Cube!)
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To: NYer; Kolokotronis; Tantumergo; Destro; FormerLib; MarMema; katnip; monkfan; Agrarian; ...
Could we follow the lead of the Vatican and drop the word "Uniate"?

I am afraid this discussion "in the spirit" of reconciliation is becoming somewhat a "touchy-feely" thing. "Eastern Catholic," or "Greek-Catholic" gives this political phenomenon ecclesiastical legitimacy, and equivalence.

First, why did the Vatican drop the name Uniate to begin with after using it for centuries? Second, let's review the history of the Uniate -- how it came about, what was its aim, etc. and why drop the name and not the whole thing?

The so-called "Eastern Catholics" represent but 2% of the RC membership and less than 10% of the traditionally Orthodox believers. Yet its political impact on the Church is disproportionate. They are like the high maintenance disobedient children protected by one, and chastised by another parent.

The fact is (by now long forgotten): the so-called "Eastern Catholics" come from areas that were never before the Union of Brest and overzealous Empress Maria Theresa under Rome's jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of each patriarchate has been clearly defined by the first seven Ecumenical Councils, which have later been either ignored or "rescinded" with the local councils the RCs call "ecumenical."

Thus, a vast minority of mostly labile Christians, whose allegiance is politically motivated (given that most Uniates still teach "Orthodox" theology and follow "Orthodox" praxis to match), has become a stumbling block par excellence and everyone in Rome and Moscow and elsewhere must be asking themselves "Why?"

Uniatism will not go away by dropping its name and giving it the status of a "Church." Uniatism will go away when the whole political concoction that has been known by that name for hundreds of years is dropped by the Vatican de iuris as well as de facto. Period. The sooner the better.

306 posted on 11/27/2004 4:43:12 PM PST by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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To: Kolokotronis; pachomi33; NYer; kosta50

"I can't say as I know much of anything about the problems with Eastern Rite Catholics, unless one includes Maronites and Melkites. The hierarchs seem to think this is a problem but I think they are referring to various Ukrainian, Czech and Ruthenian Churches which are in communion with the Pope while to certain outward liturgical and disciplinary appearances they seem to be Orthodox. I confess I know almost nothing about this and have wondered for a long time why its a problem."

While I can't offer a first hand Orthodox perspective on the "problem" of the Eastern Catholics, I can offer you some of the things that some Orthodox have said about them:

1) They are a result of Rome's poaching Orthodox believers and Churches away from communion with Constantinople.

2) Their "submission" to the Pope means Rome has direct influence in Orthodox canonical territory and is using them as a means of invading Orthodox territory.

3) They are a 5th column within Orthodoxy that Rome will use to forcibly bring the rest of the Orthodox Church under its influence.

4) They are means of uniting Orthodox believers to an heretical and schismatic Pope.

etc. etc.

Why I believe that many Orthodox find them problematic is that they claim to be fully Orthodox and yet are in communion with Rome. If what they claim is true then it rather negates the reasons for the schism over the last 1,000 years.

Many Latins find them problematic because their existence means it is possible to be truly Catholic without being a Latin, and that, of course, could never be true!!! ;)

Although Kosta50 suggests "looking at the history of uniatism", that would not be as simple as you might think because all these Churches have entered communion with Rome at different points in history and for different reasons - sometimes theological and sometimes politics has played a major part.

However, some like the Maronites have just always been in communion with Rome and elected to remain as such following the events of 1054 and subsequent Church-dividing moments between East and West.

I'm sure that if there are other problems with them that I have left out, someone will be happy to fill in the blanks!


307 posted on 11/27/2004 6:00:24 PM PST by Tantumergo
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To: Tantumergo

"1) They are a result of Rome's poaching Orthodox believers and Churches away from communion with Constantinople.

2) Their "submission" to the Pope means Rome has direct influence in Orthodox canonical territory and is using them as a means of invading Orthodox territory.

3) They are a 5th column within Orthodoxy that Rome will use to forcibly bring the rest of the Orthodox Church under its influence.

4) They are means of uniting Orthodox believers to an heretical and schismatic Pope.

etc. etc. "

Well, Deacon, Rome just ought to stop that! :)

Seriously, thanks!


308 posted on 11/27/2004 6:43:59 PM PST by Kolokotronis (Nuke the Cube!)
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To: Tantumergo; Kolokotronis
Insightful. Thanks. Bit of irony eh?
309 posted on 11/27/2004 6:51:17 PM PST by pachomi33
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To: Tantumergo; Kolokotronis
Insightful. Thanks. Bit of irony eh?
310 posted on 11/27/2004 6:51:30 PM PST by pachomi33
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To: Tantumergo

Are Maronites considered "uniates"? I had recently come to the probably erroneus conclusion that "uniates" were only in Eastern Europe. Wrong?


311 posted on 11/27/2004 7:00:08 PM PST by Kolokotronis (Nuke the Cube!)
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To: Kolokotronis

I like the order in which you place the points for discussion -- starting from political points (like Uniatism) and moving on to serious dogmatic issues/differences. This would be the way forward.


312 posted on 11/28/2004 1:27:08 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Quix; Kolokotronis
And, the Roman church did not arise until a few hundred years after in a masterful political move.

Note that when you say the "Roman" church, you mean the Catholic-Orthodox teachings of the church. The church that was freed from persecution by Constantine went on to become both the CAtholic and the Orthodox Churchs. The Catholic Church itself is not a purely "Roman" church as it comprises of myriad other traditions -- Syriac and Maronnite to name two. You may have a problem with what you have been told the Latin church did in the middle ages, and a lot of that medieval propaganda has stuck around until present times so that many Protesting groups seem to define themselves purely as the Other in opposition to the Church -- a negative sense of definition.

The Pope's fallibility is strictly defined as being on theological matters and even then, only when he speaks ex cathedra. It is like an arbitror who looks to God for inspiration.

I don't trust even local congregations and leaders THAT much even in the denomination(s) I prefer.

If you follow God's teachings, then so be it, but many don't and fall by the wayside. However, that doesn't discount that a solitary soul could be far nearer to God's teachings -- Kolokotronis, could you please pass that link to the story about the Bishop and the three men on an island

A final word, Quix -- I pray you meant differently when you said you have denomination(s) you prefer as that seems to me, to be preference for the pastor's personality, the crowd etc.
313 posted on 11/28/2004 1:46:17 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Stubborn; Kolokotronis; Agrarian; NYer; Vicomte13
I strongly agree that this is a very legitimate and real concern. As repeatedly demonstrated since V2, any eccumenical dialogue will bear no good fruit unless the parasites of the West are purged clean first.

And perhaps we could look to our Eastern Brethern to help us? I read a phrase in a book describing the differences between eastern and western branches of the church and the author admitted that the phrase was an oversimplification and could be construed insultingly if taken too literally, but I'll still repeat it: "It seems that after the schism, the West went on to develop its philosophy based on logic and the East on mysticism, as if the West in losing the East, lost its heart while the East lost its mind"

He then went on to say that the two halves have lost by the split and that the combined Church would be far, far greater than the sum of the two halves.

What I take this to men is that we, in the Western Church, have a lot to learn from our Eastern brethern, a lot to regress (Vatican II for one!) and a lot of historical baggage to let go (the Doge's cynical twisting of the 4th Crusade to attack Constantinople must surely rate as abominable)
314 posted on 11/28/2004 1:54:28 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Stubborn
but since Original Sin happened first in creation, why not start there?

Because it would be simpler to clear out the political issues like the Uniate churchs. The filioque IS a dogmatic issue, but if you read the history behind it, you realise that it could have been resolved many many times, but political egos got in the way -- on BOTH sides.
315 posted on 11/28/2004 1:56:09 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: viaveritasvita

One ought to also thank God for making one a less divisive, less spiteful, less blinder person......


316 posted on 11/28/2004 1:57:38 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Kolokotronis
various Ukrainian, Czech and Ruthenian Churches which are in communion with the Pope while to certain outward liturgical and disciplinary appearances they seem to be Orthodox.

Well, I would guess that these Churchs are completely Orthodox in teachings (including the filioque) but they consider the Pope to be their leader.
317 posted on 11/28/2004 2:08:31 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: kosta50
Uniatism will not go away by dropping its name and giving it the status of a "Church." Uniatism will go away when the whole political concoction that has been known by that name for hundreds of years is dropped by the Vatican de iuris as well as de facto. Period. The sooner the better.

Please could you elaborate? I don't understand why they would HAVE to join the Orthodox grouping of Churchs just because they lie in the East. By that standard, would it be that there cannot be Orthodox Churchs in the West? I would not agree with that.

We both acknowledge that in teachings they have more in common with Orthodox Churchs, but then, the Catholic Church consists of other non-Latin rite Churchs that are of equal validity within the Catholic Church. I am a Latin-rite Catholic, and the Church considers the rite I follow to be of equal validity as the Maronnite or the Greek rites.
318 posted on 11/28/2004 2:15:04 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Tantumergo
Thank you Tantumegro, that was a beautifully put together post that can show us why the differences in thinking occur:

some of the things that some Orthodox have said about them:

1) They are a result of Rome's poaching Orthodox believers and Churches away from communion with Constantinople.

This IS a political issue, thank you for pointing out the Orthodox viewpoint.

2) Their "submission" to the Pope means Rome has direct influence in Orthodox canonical territory and is using them as a means of invading Orthodox territory.

Catholics cannot understand how a land can be "Orthodox territory" any more than if we were to state that all of the West, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Americas and Asia were "Catholic-Western territory" (given the clause that Catholics or Protestants were the ones who set up large Church congregations there) -- which would be silly to our ears.  The Orthodox Churchs have the right to set up Churchs in these lands and, since the people will still remain Christians belonging to an Apostolic church, why not?

3) They are a 5th column within Orthodoxy that Rome will use to forcibly bring the rest of the Orthodox Church under its influence.

Again, political and thank you for pointing out the Orthodox viewpoint.

4) They are means of uniting Orthodox believers to an heretical and schismatic Pope. 

Well, the mutual declarations of heresy were rescinded. 

Why I believe that many Orthodox find them problematic is that they claim to be fully Orthodox and yet are in communion with Rome. If what they claim is true then it rather negates the reasons for the schism over the last 1,000 years.

The Schism was always due to political reasons (yes there are and were theological differences but they have always been magnified or not resolved due to politics on BOTH sides).

Many Latins find them problematic because their existence means it is possible to be truly Catholic without being a Latin, and that, of course, could never be true!!! ;)

I disagree -- I am a Latin rite Catholic and have attended and known Syrian rite Catholics and recently Maronnites (NYer and a Syrian friend here in England) and would consider them equally Catholic.


Although Kosta50 suggests "looking at the history of uniatism", that would not be as simple as you might think because all these Churches have entered communion with Rome at different points in history and for different reasons - sometimes theological and sometimes politics has played a major part.

Good point

319 posted on 11/28/2004 2:27:02 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Kolokotronis; NYer

Maronnites and the Syrian and Chaldean churchs are NOT Uniates. Per se they would have been Oriental churchs on the same footing as the Assyrian, Armenian, Coptic, Ethiopian, Marthomite and other Eastern Churchs (including the Nestorians?)


320 posted on 11/28/2004 2:28:26 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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