Posted on 02/09/2004 12:07:23 PM PST by Polycarp IV
The Evil of Contraception
Fr. Frank Pavone, National Director, Priests for Life
Since Roe vs. Wade, there have been three versions of the "Pastoral Plan for Pro-life Activities" issued by the US Catholic Bishops. The latest came out in November, 2001. In this third version, for the first time, the connection between abortion and contraception is explicitly discussed.
There are many aspects to this connection. First of all, some contraceptives cause abortions, and hence are not contraceptives at all. It is critical, moreover, to understand - - as the Pope points out in "The Gospel of Life" -- that abortion and contraception are specifically different evils that differ in nature and gravity. Abortion takes a human life; contraception distorts the meaning of human sexuality. Both are always morally wrong.
Contraception, strictly considered as preventing fertilization, is one of many factors leading to an increase of abortion in our world. As the bishops write, "...[S]ome promote widespread use of contraception as a means to reduce abortions and even criticize the Church for not accepting this approach. It is noteworthy that as acceptance and use of contraception have increased in our society, so have acceptance and use of abortion. Couples who unintentionally conceive a child while using contraception are far more likely to resort to abortion than others."
As Fr. Paul Marx, OSB, and I often discussed, there is no culture or subculture in the world that has permitted contraception and then has not gone on to permit abortion.
The ultimate root of the evil of contraception is that it denies that God is God. The attitude behind it is, "I am the one who ultimately decides whether a human being will come into the world."
As a result of that attitude, one thinks he or she can then change the meaning of sexual intimacy by holding back its life-giving power. Obviously, the same activity by which people express the deepest physical intimacy also can give rise to a new life. Did you ever wonder why God put these two aspects together in the same action? Could he not have invented one action to express love and intimacy, and another, separate action to bring about new life? Is it an accident that both belong to the same act, or did God run out of ideas?
Neither, of course. God acted with a deliberate and wise plan in creating human sexuality. His plan says that when one human being gives him/herself totally to another, that total "yes" includes a "yes" to new life. The partners put themselves in a stance of readiness. "Lord of my life and my body, in giving my body to another, I give my fertility, and I accept my partner's fertility. I am ready to accept your gift. Now I leave it up to you, my Lord, as to whether you will actually give that gift at this time."
As Dr. Bernard Nathanson explains, it is not that contraception causes abortion; rather, both are caused by the perversion of autonomy -- taking freedom and using it to stop rather than to welcome life.
Comments on this column? Email us at mail@priestsforlife.org, Priests for Life, PO Box 141172, Staten Island, NY 10314; Tel: 888-PFL-3448, 718-980-4400; Fax: 718-980- 6515; web: www.priestsforlife.org
Below, please find my column in English and Spanish. It is about contraception, a topic that I have preached forcefully on since the beginning of my priesthood. See some of my writings and listen to some of my talks on the topic at www.priestsforlife.org/articles/contraceptionmaster.htm
We have a limited supply of the audiotape "Why Contraception is Wrong" ($5) and the brochure "Abortion and Contraception: Fruits of the Same Tree" ($0.20). Contact orders@priestsforlife.org or call 888-PFL-3448, ext. 237.
May I ask you a favor? We are putting together a list of all the parish respect life coordinators in the nation. If you are one, or if you know one, would you email us at cchilds@priestsforlife.org with the coordinator's name, address, phone, fax, email, and name of parish. (Please be sure to say that this individual is a respect life coordinator!) This will help us to keep the coordinators informed of special information and projects that they should know about.
God bless you! Fr. Frank Pavone
Why Pro-Lifers Must Oppose Contraception
--By Fr. Frank Pavone
National Director
There are two basic truths that each person has to admit in this life: 1. There is a God. 2. It isnt me. To understand these lessons is to understand why abortion is wrong. Only God has absolute dominion over human life. "None of us lives as his own master and none of us dies as his own master" (Rom.14:7).
This is also the reason that contraception is wrong. We know that human life begins at conception. But Gods dominion over human life does not begin at conception. It begins in eternity.
"God chose us in Him before the world began" (Eph.1:4). "Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you" (Jer.1:5) We exist in time because God chose us from eternity. A human decision to prevent our conception is a trespass on Gods dominion over human life.
It is not, of course, the same type of trespass as abortion (unless the so-called "contraceptive" actually is abortifacient). Abortion destroys a human life. Contraception distorts the meaning of human sexuality. Both offend God because they fail to acknowledge Him as Lord of the entire process of human reproduction and life!
It is perfectly legitimate to acknowledge that there are circumstances in which a couple should not have a child. There can be medical, social, financial, psychological, or other reasons for this. To acknowledge Gods dominion does not mean to act imprudently. Methods of natural family planning are legitimate. In planning ones family, however, one may never destroy the meaning of sexual union on ones own initiative. In natural family planning, using the bodys cycles of infertile days, God closes the door to life. In contraception, we close the door. We have no authority to do so.
Scripture is clear that children are a blessing. "Happy the man who has filled his quiver with these arrows!" (Psalm 127:5). Scripture is also clear that in being generous with life, we must put all our doubts and fears in Gods hands. "Do not let your hearts be troubled," Christ says. "Trust in God and trust in me" (Jn.14:1). May we trust Him as we build our families in fruitful love!
Educational Materials on Abortion
Priests for Life
PO Box 141172
Staten Island, NY 10314
Tel. 888-PFL-3448, (718) 980-4400
Fax 718-980-6515
Email mail@priestsforlife.org
Subscribe to Fr. Frank's bi-weekly prolife column (free): subscribe@priestsforlife.org
Click Here to See What Abortion Looks Like This site is updated Online Hosting by: Catholic Online
Home
Search || Crisis Pregnancy Help || About Us ll Support our Work
Latest News || Guestbook || About Other Groups
Abortion and Contraception: Fruits of the Same Tree
Fr. Frank Pavone
National Director, Priests for Life
Sex is an extremely powerful force, and never a neutral one. Either it serves life, or it serves death. Its fruit can be the highest joy of earth, bringing forth new life in the embrace of self-giving, or else its fruit can be violent and destructive activity, ruining and ending the lives of others or oneself.
Society is not obsessed with sex. It is afraid of it afraid of the total reality and power of what it represents, where it comes from, and where it leads. Sex properly understood requires that we acknowledge God who made it. More than that, sex can never be separated from its purpose: to insert us into an immense, powerful movement of life and love that started when God said "Let there be light" (Genesis 1:3) and culminates when the Spirit and the Bride say "Come, Lord Jesus!" (Revelation 22:17).
Sex is deeply symbolic. It is a language that speaks of things beyond sight and feeling. Many think of the Church's teaching about sex as "You cannot do it except in marriage and when open to life." That is true, but the fuller understanding of why this is true comes when we can see that sexual activity means so much that it is wrong to diminish its message or deny its full reality. It belongs in the context of committed love (sealed by marriage) and openness to life precisely because this is the only context great enough to hold its message and reflect the greater reality to which the gift of sexuality directs and commits us. The teaching is not just that it is wrong to have sex in certain circumstances. The teaching is that it is wrong to run away from the full reality of sex. It is wrong to think we have the kind of control that can change that reality to suit ourselves.
The most bitter fruit of this flight from the full meaning of sex is abortion. Thousands of lives a day in our nation are deliberately killed in order to control who will be born and when. They are even destroyed in the very process of being born. If we ask why abortion happens, or how we arrived at the culture of death, we would do well to consider another question: What happens when you distort the meaning of sex?
One of the many ways in which the meaning of sex is distorted is through contraception, which is an intrinsically evil act. The links between abortion and contraception are more and more widely recognized, and not only in Catholic circles.
They are linked by a common mentality, which is that I may stifle the power of sex to produce a new life. Pope John Paul II wrote in his encyclical The Gospel of Life, " It is frequently asserted that contraception, if made safe and available to all, is the most effective remedy against abortion. The Catholic Church is then accused of actually promoting abortion, because she obstinately continues to teach the moral unlawfulness of contraception. When looked at carefully, this objection is clearly unfounded. It may be that many people use contraception with a view to excluding the subsequent temptation of abortion. But the negative values inherent in the "contraceptive mentality"which is very different from responsible parenthood, lived in respect for the full truth of the conjugal actare such that they in fact strengthen this temptation when an unwanted life is conceived. Indeed, the pro- abortion culture is especially strong precisely where the Church's teaching on contraception is rejected" (n. 13).
They are linked sociologically. Every culture and subculture which has opened the doors to contraception has likewise experienced an increased practice of abortion. The Alan Guttmacher Institute, a research division of Planned Parenthood, indicates the following as the main reasons women offer for their abortions. Ask yourself what resemblance they bear to the reasons for birth control. " On average, women give at least 3 reasons for choosing abortion: 3/4 say that having a baby would interfere with work, school or other responsibilities; about 2/3 say they cannot afford a child; and 1/2 say they do not want to be a single parent or are having problems with their husband or partner" (from the website www.agi-usa.org).
They are linked in law and jurisprudence. In 1973, the Supreme Court's Roe vs. Wade decision legalizing abortion clearly built upon the recognized privacy right behind contraception. In 1992, the Supreme Court reaffirmed Roe in its Planned Parenthood vs. Casey decision, and explained that they could not remove the "right" to abortion from "people who, for two decades of economic and social developments, have organized intimate relationships and made choices that define their views of themselves and their places in society, in reliance on the availability of abortion in the event that contraception should fail" (505 U.S. 833, 835).
They are sometimes linked by being identical. Some "contraceptives" have a backup mechanism whereby a newly-developing life may be destroyed in its microscopic stages. These drugs and devices are abortifacients, capable of causing early and usually unknown abortions. The morally relevant point here is that "it is objectively a grave sin to dare to risk murder" (Declaration on Procured Abortion, 1974, n.12-13). If your action might kill a person, and you do it, you declare your willingness to kill a person (like shooting at what is behind the bush when you are uncertain whether it is a bear or a man).
The nature of the link between abortion and contraception needs to be accurately understood. The Pope writes, "Certainly, from the moral point of view contraception and abortion are specifically different evils: the former contradicts the full truth of the sexual act as the proper expression of conjugal love, while the latter destroys the life of a human being; the former is opposed to the virtue of chastity in marriage, the latter is opposed to the virtue of justice and directly violates the divine commandment "You shall not kill". But despite their differences of nature and moral gravity, contraception and abortion are often closely connected, as fruits of the same tree" (n. 13).
"Fruits of the same tree." Contraception, in other words, is more like the sister to abortion rather than the parent. What gives rise to them both? The Pope continues, "Such practices are rooted in a hedonistic mentality unwilling to accept responsibility in matters of sexuality, and they imply a self-centered concept of freedom, which regards procreation as an obstacle to personal fulfillment" (n. 13). Dr. Bernard Nathanson, when asked whether contraception was "the beginning of the downfall of the issues of reproduction in this country," said that "contraception was not the fount that spawned all of these other horrendous technologies...it was the perversion of autonomy If you elevate autonomy to a deification status then people are going to make choices which are irrational " (Presentation to 1999 Legatus National Conference).
Yes, abortion and contraception are linked. They are linked with each other because they are linked with many other evils: the disconnection of freedom from truth, a relativistic view of morality, a positivistic view of law, a culture of hedonism, and many other problems.
What lies at the solution to these problems is to rediscover the dominion of God.
It is perfectly legitimate to acknowledge that there are circumstances in which a couple should not have a child. There can be medical, social, financial, psychological, or other reasons for this. To acknowledge Gods dominion does not mean to act imprudently. Methods of natural family planning are legitimate. (We are not referring here to outdated calendar rhythm methods, but to more advanced and fully reliable scientifically based methods like naprotechnology). In planning ones family, however, one may never destroy the meaning of sexual union on ones own initiative. Natural family planning respects the body's cycles, during portions of which God closes the door to life. In contraception, we close the door. We have no authority to do so.
There are two basic truths that each person has to admit in this life: 1. There is a God. 2. It isnt me. To understand these lessons is to understand why both contraception and abortion are wrong. Only God has absolute dominion over human life. "None of us lives as his own master and none of us dies as his own master. While we live, we are responsible to the Lord, and when we die, we die as His servants. Both in life and in death, we are the Lord's" (Rom.14:7-8).
More Material on Contraception
Priests for Life
PO Box 141172
Staten Island, NY 10314
Tel. 888-PFL-3448, (718) 980-4400
Fax 718-980-6515
Email mail@priestsforlife.org
Subscribe to Fr. Frank's bi-weekly prolife column (free): subscribe@priestsforlife.org
Click here to See What Abortion Looks Like! This site is updated Online Hosting by: Catholic Online
Home
Search || Crisis Pregnancy Help || About Us ll Support our Work
Latest News || Guestbook || About Other Groups
The ultimate root of the evil of contraception is that it denies that God is God. The attitude behind it is, "I am the one who ultimately decides whether a human being will come into the world."It doesn't take much contemplation to realize how profoundly evil this attitude is.
I find Dr. Janet Smith's treatises on contraception counterproductive. I was unfamiliar with her prior to FR, but have since seen her on EWTN.
Even if she believes NFP is only for the gravest of circumstances, she seems to go way overboard on her severity of contracepting married couples, particularly those who use barrier methods only. I think the ONLY argument a person can make that NFP is better than condoms (for married couples) has to include God, if not our Catholic faith. If it doesn't, the argument is disingenuous and will ultimately fail to convince.
We've all known plenty of good, holy, married Protestants who find nothing wrong with condoms. And that is because their faith has not forbidden it.
Maybe my problem with Dr. Smith is that to me, NFP really is just Catholic birth control, but I find myself wondering what world Dr. Smith lives in.
I have seen her speak on this subject in person, and have discussed it at length with her over a dinner several years ago.
I think her perspective is refreshing and essential in our age. Please take the time to read her various books on the subject. I think you will come away much edified by the effort.
How many Catholics remember that contraception is a mortal sin of the flesh, one for which more Catholics are guilty than probably any other sin of the flesh in our day.
But listen for the cries of outrage if we are to suggest Catholics might go to hell for contracepting.
As the father of 11, I suppose it's a little ridiculous for me to be discussing the benefits of one type of family planning over another. But I do think contraception is a spiritual/religious issue, while abortion is not only a spiritual issue, it is a matter of civil and human rights.
...as a Lutheran ignore the Roman Catholics and listen to Martin Luther:
Historical Protestant views on this subject came from reading commentaries on Genesis 38, in which Onan, who married his deceased brother's wife to fulfill his familial obligation, withdrew from her during intercourse rather than impregnate her. God then killed Onan.
Martin Luther (1483 to 1546) - "Onan must have been a malicious and incorrigible scoundrel. This is a most disgraceful sin. It is far more atrocious than incest or adultery. We call it unchastity, yes, a Sodomitic sin. For Onan goes into her; that is, he lies with her and copulates, and when it comes to the point of insemination, spills the semen, lest the woman conceive. Surely at such a time the order of nature established by God in procreation should be followed."
I know you're one of the good Lutherans. You'll do what's right ;-)
...I suppose now I know the origin of your screen name ;-)
So none of the above arguments can ever be convincing because they amount to personal opinions, whether they are the opinions of Fr. Pavone, Janet Smith or even JPII. None of them carry the authoritative stamp of the Catholic Church. All are arguing from contemporary bases dating back no more than 35 years. When limited to those arbitrary boundaries, no voice is more authoritative than any other, not even the pope, as we have found out by seeing that 98% of Catholic couples use birth control.
By definition, the ordinary magisterium amounts to what has been taught always and everywhere. If the Church refuses even to publish this information about what has always been taught, then there is no authority to bind men's consciences.
Where is the "traditional Catholic philosophical framework" in the above article? Not only is there not even a passing nod to Aquinas or scholastic philosophy, her arguments are not even systematic.
What could be more important to discuss ahead of time? Even protestants have traditionally believed that marriage is ordained for the procreation and education of children. So if that is the purpose of your marriage, it would seem that common prudence would tell you to be certain up front that you have some agreement about why you are getting married.
I guess as a Lutheran, I have always found the NFP approach to be a bit disingenuous. It is still a form of birth control, and judging by the fact I don't know to many 10+ families RC, some form is being used. While I know that this is not neccessarly approved, it just seems to be a bit of disbelief in the trenches.
Both of your points are valid. NPF used for birth control is a scandal. But the reality is that virtually no one is actually using it. Nearly all Catholic couples are using artificial birth control. There certainly is a major disjunction between traditional Catholic teaching (and practice) and what we see in the parishes today. Except in traditional Latin Mass parishes. There you will typically see many families of 10+ children.
She was not writing for a philosophical journal.
If you ever attend one of her talks directed to physicians, as I did, you will be pleased to note her more than passing nod to Aquinas and scholastic philosophy as well as her systematic approach.
However, its a bit disengenuous to demand same from an article aimed at an entirely different audience.
Remember that your wife is going to be your partner in life, and your partner in creating new souls. You and she have the responsibility in the formation of those souls - your collective goal is to raise children who possess the prayer lives and moral foundations to get themselves into heaven. Don't pass up the opportunity to bring into the world another soul who can bring greater glory to God.
Surely, there will be times in your married life when you will doubt yourselves capable of getting any souls to heaven. It is during these most difficult times that you must try even harder through prayer and sacrifice to let Christ take command of your home.
This next piece of advice may seem harsh but I am saying nothing to you that I haven't said to my own children. If you can't imagine taking advantage of this awesome opportunity to raise up souls who glorify God right at the beginning of your marriage, perhaps you and your fiancee should rethink your choices of life partners.
God Bless and Best Wishes!
I have attended one of her talks. At the time I was a big fan and ready to be impressed. But instead I was quite disappointed. Actually, it was her tape "Contraception, Why Not?" that first opened my eyes. I could see that not only were her ideas muddled, but she was not presenting an authentic alternative to contraception. Instead she was mostly shilling for NFP.
In fairness I must say that the talk I attended in person was superior to her tape. I think her ideas have progressed and improved. But they have not gotten any more systematic. I defy anyone to draw an outline of the talk she gave. It meandered and jumped back and forth. It did not demonstrate the clarity of order that should be the hallmark of a follower of the Angelic doctor.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.