Posted on 12/03/2003 11:03:20 AM PST by presidio9
The years surprise it girl is the star of a mega best seller, a hot topic on campuses and rumored to be the special friend of a famous and powerful man. Yet shes still very much a woman of mystery. For close to 2,000 years, Christians have known her as Mary Magdalene, but she was probably named Miriam, and came from the fishing village of Magdala. Most people today grew up believing she was a harlot saved by Jesus. But the Bible never says that. Scholars working with ancient texts now believe she was one of Christs most devoted followers, perhaps even his trusted confidante and financial backer.
THIS REVISIONIST VIEW helped inspire the plot of The Da Vinci Code, which has been on The New York Times best-seller list for 36 weeks, with 4.3 million copies in print. Author Dan Brown draws on some credible discoveries about the first followers of Jesus as well as some rather fantastical theories about Mary Magdalene to suggest that she was far more than the first to witness the risen Jesus (her most important role, according to the New Testament). The blockbuster novel has enraged many theologians who consider it anti-Catholic, but it has also added new force to an already dynamic debate among women who see Magdalenes story as a parable for their own struggles to find a place in the modern church. None of this would be possible without a new generation of women Biblical scholars who have brought a very modern passion to the ancient tradition of scriptural reinterpretationto correct what these scholars regard as a male misreading of key texts. It has not been easy work. Despite the undeniably central role of Mary, the mother of Jesus, the Biblical focus has largely been on what God has accomplished through the agency of menfrom Adam to the Apostles. Of some 3,000 characters named in the Bible, fewer than 10 percent are women. Female scholars are trying to redress the imbalance by unearthing narratives that have been overlooked for centuries and reinterpreting more-familiar stories, including Mary Magdalenes and even the story of Eve (where, one could argue, the problems really began). And they are rigorously studying the Biblical period to glean what they can about the role of women in ancient times.
Across the country, fresh research is inspiring women of all faiths. Evangelical Protestant women hold their own Bible-study groups where the distaff version of history is a major draw. Jewish worshipers now add to the litany of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob the names of their wives: Sarah, Rebekah and Rachel. In addition to Moses at Passover, some celebrate his sister, Miriam, who defied a powerful and tyrannical ruler to rescue her baby brother from a death decree and became a prophet and leader in her own right. For Roman Catholics in particular, Mary Magdalene has emerged as a role model for women who want a greater church presence after the wave of sexual-abuse scandals. I want my daughter to feel that she is as equally valued as her brother in terms of her faith, says Dr. Jo Kelly, 38, of Sinking Spring, Pa. Not long ago, Kellys daughter, Mary Shea, 7, told her mother she wanted to be a priest. Kelly, a pediatrician who belongs to a religious-discussion group, didnt discourage her. Keep believing that, she replied, and maybe we can change peoples minds.
Mary Magdalene inspires, these women say, because she was not a weaklingthe weeping Magdalene whose name begat the English word maudlin but a person of strength and character. In an era when women were commonly identified in relation to a husband, father or brother, she was identified instead by her town of origin. Scholars believe she was one of a number of women who provided monetary support for Jesus ministry. And when the male disciples fled, she steadfastly witnessed Jesus crucifixion, burial and resurrection, providing the thread of continuity in the central story of Christian historyan extraordinary role in an age when women generally provided legal testimony only in the absence of male witnesses. Tradition, however, has consigned Mary to a lesser role. Instead, weve been given the image of Mary as a forgiven sinner, says Sister Christine Schenk, cofounder of FutureChurch, an organization calling for womens equality in the Roman Catholic Church. Well, Peter was a forgiven sinner, too, but thats not what we remember him for. Schenk helped institute nationwide observances of Mary Magdalenes feast day, July 22.
To honor their heroine, Catholic women like Kathy Kidder and her friends in Gainesville, Fla., are forming reading groups to discuss the dozens of new scholarly and literary books about her and debating her role on religious Web sites like Magdalene.org and Beliefnet.com. The new insights they gain can shatter old beliefs, but often also help them deepen their faith. College student Frances Garcia, 26, of Orlando, Fla., was raised Catholic, but now attends a Baptist church. The Da Vinci Code raised troubling questions for her about how womens contributions to early Christianity were suppressed by church leaders. My faith was really shaken, she says. I started doing a lot of research on my own. Learning more made her feel closer to God, she says.
(Excerpt) Read more at msnbc.com ...
More and more, Newsweek looks to be the most liberal of all the newsweeklies. And, given Time's bent, that's no small feat.
That'll depend on which "church" you ask, and what they think of the Bible.
Nothing, because it is irrelevant fiction, exciting to feminists and others with a political grudge against the Catholic Church. The explore these fantasies for historical basis (which is patently impossible when historians can not even agree that there was a person named Jesus living in Nazareth in 30 AD) hoping this will somehow discredit Catholicism. The thing non-Catholics depenably get wrong about Catholicism is Mary's role in our religion. We do not think that she is Divine, and she has nothing to do with priestly celibacy.
All kidding aside, I, for one, would be very interested to hear the Greek Orthodox take on this nonsense.
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What's next? "Queer Eye for the Straight Messiah"? |
The main points in the book have been explored ad nauseum by a host of historians and idea that Mary Magedlene represents the Sang Real deserves an honest look.
The Jewish Hebrew tradition in treating women in that era as second class citizens is always cited? The reality is NO ONE REALY KNOWS! Feminist can try to get credit for the bible. The next time the fags want to take credit for Jesus (since he did not get married?). The Blacks have already shown that Jesus was black? It is so wonderful for the Christians to allow, and to tolerate this kind of discussions. A Moslem would have been killed for attempting one single word outside the old traditional beliefs.
Not sure what exactly you were trying to say here. But if you were sayin that the Sang Real anagram deserves an honest look, all I can say is "starting with what?" Incomplete 2000 year-old non-accredited manuscripts? Again, when historians can't agree that Jesus really existed, there is no point in trying to determine the lifestyle of Mary Magedlene.
Warning: Spoiler - only for those who have read the book. Its a good whodunit book.
The Holy Grail is the remains of Mary Magdalene, wife of Jesus, and who was of noble blood herself - according to some and heralded in the Da Vinci Code she is also the mother of Jesus' offspring - who are in turn of Royal Blood.
It became important for the newly emerging Church to make a deity of Jesus so they stripped away all references to his human existance and standard Jewish tradition of taking a wife.
The Holy Grail may indeed be something other than the chalice that the apostles drank from at the last supper. It may be proof of Jesus' love for Mary, her importance in the initial spread of The Word, and his kids. Wild.
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