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The War Party's Enablers: all of us
SF Chroncile | 14 Spet. '03 | Robert Higgs

Posted on 09/17/2003 8:43:40 AM PDT by u-89

Excerpt: many Americans take pleasure in "kicking ass," and they do not much care whose ass is being kicked or why. So long as Americans are dishing out death and destruction to a plausible foreign enemy, the red-white-and-blue jingos are happy. Visit a barbershop, stand in line at the post office or have a drink at your neighborhood tavern and listen to the conversations going on around you. The sheer bellicosity of many ordinary people is as undeniable as it is shocking...

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further excerpts:

...In view of the evident futility, and worse, of nearly every war the United States has fought during the past century, how does the War Party manage to propel this nation into one catastrophe after another, each of them clearly foreseen by at least a substantial minority who failed to dissuade their fellow citizens from still another march into calamity?

An adequate answer might fill a volume, but some elements of that answer can be sketched briefly. The essential components are autocratic government, favorably disposed mass culture, public ignorance and misplaced trust, compliant mass media and political exploitation for personal and institutional advantage.

By "autocratic government" I refer to the reality of how foreign policy is made in the United States. Notwithstanding the trappings of our political system's democratic procedures, the making of foreign policy involves only a handful of people acting decisively.

When the president and his coterie of top advisers decide to go to war, they just go, and nobody can stop them. The "intelligence" agencies, the diplomatic corps and the armed forces do as they are told. Members of Congress cower and speak in mealy-mouthed phrases framed to ensure that no matter how the war turns out, they can share any credit and deny any blame. No one has effective capacity to block the president, and few officials care to do so in any event, even if they object. Rarely does anyone display the minimal decency of resigning his military commission or his appointment in the bureaucracy.

In short, in our system the president has come to hold the power of war and peace exclusively in his hands, notwithstanding anything to the contrary written in the Constitution or the laws. He might as well be Caesar.

In the late 1930s, Congress considered the Ludlow Resolution, which would have amended the Constitution to require approval in a national referendum before Congress could declare war, unless U.S. territory had been invaded. Franklin D. Roosevelt vigorously opposed such an amendment, writing to the speaker of the House on Jan. 6, 1938, that its adoption "would cripple any President in his conduct of our foreign relations." The resolution was voted down 209-188 in the House.

Of course, eventually the president who propels the country into war may have to stand for re-election, and he, or at least his party, may be repudiated. That occurred in 1920, 1952, 1968 and, perhaps, in 1992. Although on such occasions some observers always conclude that "the system worked," nothing could be further from the truth, because by the time the voters repudiate the leader responsible for plunging the nation into a senseless war, the damage has been done.

Wilson gained re-election in 1916 as the candidate who had "kept us out of war," then immediately reversed himself. Four years later, his party was turned out of the presidency. Too late.

President Lyndon Johnson campaigned against sending "American boys to do the job that Asian boys should do," then immediately reversed himself. Four years later his party was turned out of the presidency. Too late again.

Presidents decide to go to war in the context of a favorably disposed mass culture. Painful as it is for members of the Peace Party to admit, many Americans take pleasure in "kicking ass," and they do not much care whose ass is being kicked or why. So long as Americans are dishing out death and destruction to a plausible foreign enemy, the red-white-and-blue jingos are happy.

Visit a barbershop, stand in line at the post office or have a drink at your neighborhood tavern and listen to the conversations going on around you. The sheer bellicosity of many ordinary people is as undeniable as it is shocking. Something in their diet seems to be causing a remarkable volume of murderous, barely suppressed rage.

An eagerness to spill blood and guts extends, however, well beyond the rednecks. Highly literate, albeit sophistic, expressions of this proclivity appear nearly every day on the editorial page of the Wall Street Journal, a Likud Party megaphone whose motto might well be "all wars all the time." Establishment think tanks, most notably the American Enterprise Institute, trot out well-spoken intellectuals in squads to trumpet the necessity of wreaking global death and destruction.

Public ignorance compounds the inclinations fostered by the mass culture. Study after study and poll after poll confirm that most Americans know next to nothing about public affairs. The intricacies of foreign policy are as alien to them as the dark side of the moon, but their ignorance runs much deeper.

They can't explain the simplest elements of the political system, they don't know what the Constitution says or means and they can't identify their political representatives or what those persons ostensibly stand for. They know scarcely anything about history, and what they think they know is usually incorrect. People so densely ignorant that they have no inkling of how their forebears were bamboozled and sacrificed on the altar of Mars the last time around are easily bamboozled and readily sacrificed the next time around.

Forming a snowcap on this mountain of ignorance is a widespread willingness to trust governing authorities, especially the president. Thus, if President Bush tells the people that Iraq poses a serious threat to the United States, many believe him. Presidents and their lieutenants exploit this misplaced trust to gain popular approval for bellicose foreign policies, knowing that even if every somewhat educated or skeptical person in the country opposes the policy, it nevertheless will receive substantial support in the polls.

So long as war is something that happens "out there" somewhere, most likely in a place that few Americans have ever visited and most can't even locate on a map, and not too many body bags are delivered with sons and husbands inside, then the masses tend to find sufficient bliss in their ignorance and childlike trust in their rulers. Flag-waving and other symbolic displays bring them a cheap identification with the great nation-state, but few have any immediate contact with events in the empire. As an issue, war remains foreign to them in the literal sense -- always somebody else's problem.

Follow the link to read the entire article


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: afghanistan; education; iran; iraq; mideast; neocon; propaganda; syria; warismessyboohoo; waronterroism; warparty
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To: u-89
You are an Anti-american commie who need a good butt-kickin.
141 posted on 09/18/2003 6:01:30 AM PDT by ohioman
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Comment #142 Removed by Moderator

Comment #143 Removed by Moderator

To: ohioman
>You are an Anti-american commie who need a good butt-kickin.

Do you criticize domestic policy? I'll bet you do. Does that make you an America hater? If not then why am I because I criticize foreign policy? The purpose of my critique is to protect and preserve America. Our century of liberal/globalist foreign policy has proven to be a bloody mess.

Who's going to do this ass kicking? I don't know you but I bench press 400 pounds and feel pretty confident that you would be pretty polite to me in person. Since I'm a peace loving sort of fellow I'll leave the first move up to you. My personal belief is the same as my foreign policy - strong and ready defense, I don't shy from a fight but I sure don't look for looking for them.

144 posted on 09/18/2003 10:47:13 AM PDT by u-89
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To: uburoi2000
Just because the majority of zionists were not terrorists does not mean they did not exist or have an effect upon the British. Perhaps my memory is faulty but I don't recall the Brits stamping them out either. What's so libelous about saying that? You seem to be overly sensitive to the point of paranoia. You should not be so quick to suspect people of malicious intentions. Just for your information I am neither a far left person or a far right person nor the other thing which you mentioned.

cordially,

145 posted on 09/18/2003 10:57:26 AM PDT by u-89
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To: u-89
Read through this entire thread and I commend your bravery for posting it. I particulary like the poster who identified himself as a hard liner Likudnik and then said he would have you stripped of your citizenship and property and give you an a**whopping as you were deported. My question to that poster is from what country would you have u-89 deported?
146 posted on 09/18/2003 12:55:58 PM PDT by Burkeman1 ((If you see ten troubles comin down the road, Nine will run into the ditch before they reach you.))
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To: u-89
A theme that seems to pervade this thread is that if it came from the Left it is a lie. That is nonsense. The Left can be fast and lose with the truth. But not everything they say is a lie. Where they go wrong is the conclusions they reach from their facts. For example. We supported some pretty rough and tumble Authoritarian dictators during the Cold War who committed Human Rights abuses. The Left was always all over those regimes and highlighted their abuses. But they also invariably ignored the even greater Human Rights abuses of the communist rebels and if such a country fell to them ignored Human Rights atrocities on a large scale altogether. Joan Biaz- the folk singer and anti Viet Nam activist- tried to rally her fellow left wingers in a protest against Communist mass murder when Saigon fell in 75 but was roundly abused for her attempts by other left wingers!

The point is- not everything from the Left is a lie- but they are selective in their outrage and faulty to the point of criminality in the conclusions they draw.

147 posted on 09/18/2003 1:26:01 PM PDT by Burkeman1 ((If you see ten troubles comin down the road, Nine will run into the ditch before they reach you.))
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To: VxH
The children of Israel spent lots of time wandering out in the desert because of such an attitude.

Really? I thought it was because they were cowards. If you take a fresh look at the Bible story you will find that they were punished because they were afraid to attack the enemy.

148 posted on 09/18/2003 1:37:04 PM PDT by itsahoot
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To: uburoi2000
I usually encounter it among Jew-haters on the far left and far right (and Muslims, of course).

Ughh. How tired. Do you have your anti Mel Gibson, anti "Passion" movie posters made up yet?

149 posted on 09/18/2003 1:50:43 PM PDT by Burkeman1 ((If you see ten troubles comin down the road, Nine will run into the ditch before they reach you.))
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Comment #150 Removed by Moderator

Comment #151 Removed by Moderator

To: uburoi2000
I wish Israel off US aid

Great! So do I. Then let Israel do what they want! And I don't care what they do in regards to Syria or the Palis. It isn't in our interest what happens in that region as long as we can buy oil (and even that is bogus as we could make that up with nuke plants and clean coal burning facilities).

152 posted on 09/18/2003 5:25:31 PM PDT by Burkeman1 ((If you see ten troubles comin down the road, Nine will run into the ditch before they reach you.))
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To: uburoi2000
PS- how did Israel do in Lebanon? You have a lot of fantasies.
153 posted on 09/18/2003 5:36:26 PM PDT by Burkeman1 ((If you see ten troubles comin down the road, Nine will run into the ditch before they reach you.))
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To: itsahoot
Jer 17:5-6

5 This is what the LORD says:

"Cursed is the one who trusts in man,
who depends on flesh for his strength
and whose heart turns away from the LORD.
6 He will be like a bush in the wastelands;
he will not see prosperity when it comes.
He will dwell in the parched places of the desert,
in a salt land where no one lives.


Ezek 20:13-17

13 "'Yet the people of Israel rebelled against me in the desert. They did not follow my decrees but rejected my laws-although the man who obeys them will live by them-and they utterly desecrated my Sabbaths. So I said I would pour out my wrath on them and destroy them in the desert. 14 But for the sake of my name I did what would keep it from being profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. 15 Also with uplifted hand I swore to them in the desert that I would not bring them into the land I had given them-a land flowing with milk and honey, most beautiful of all lands- 16 because they rejected my laws and did not follow my decrees and desecrated my Sabbaths.

For their hearts were devoted to their idols.




Pride and Arrogance.
154 posted on 09/18/2003 9:25:49 PM PDT by VxH
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To: u-89; Burkeman1; JohnGalt; billbears; arete; A Vast RightWing Conspirator; Joe Whitey; ...
Wars are sometimes necessary however a wise policy is to avoid getting oneself into positions where they become more likely when there are other options. It is unwise to go out of one's way to make enemies where they need not exist. Conservative and libertarian critics of the the Iraq war do not specifically pick on this one occurrence or this one particular administration. They tend to see our foreign polices dating back to the Span Am War as unwise and motivated by reasons other than national defense. History shows how our interventions and meddling have not solve problems, rather they have been complicated. War begets more war.

Terrorism is the result of political problems. They can not be solved with the military. Pursuing war for economic gain, personal advancement or spreading ideology is a crime and a sin.

Well said.

155 posted on 09/19/2003 5:42:08 AM PDT by sheltonmac (The difference? One party believes in big government; the other party has a jackass for a mascot)
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To: u-89
Whatever Mr. "I bench a volkswagen," please voice your anti-war crap in many a bar down South.
156 posted on 09/19/2003 5:42:13 AM PDT by ohioman
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To: ohioman
Whatever Mr. "I bench a volkswagen," please voice your anti-war crap in many a bar down South.

There's many a Southerner that sees through the ardent flag waving that would slap him on the back and buy him a beer. Contrary to the popular opinion I've seen of late, Southerners are patriotic but not blindly so.

157 posted on 09/19/2003 5:49:45 AM PDT by billbears (Deo Vindice)
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To: u-89
You are falling prey to the Cult of Islam's, "America made me do it", rational.

Terrorist groups thrive on your kind of thinking.

How else would they have gotten away with murder, and suicide bombing blackmail, for the last 30 years?

In no way is politics involved, if it were, Islam would now be civilized.

158 posted on 09/19/2003 5:57:13 AM PDT by roses of sharon
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To: billbears
You are right to a certain extent. But it (the South) is the most patriotic part of the country, and it is hated by the left for that.
159 posted on 09/19/2003 6:15:26 AM PDT by ohioman
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To: ohioman
The South is hated by the left (including certain people here on FR who love to say "hee-haw" alot in a very derisive manner) primarily because of its opposition to unbridled federal power.
160 posted on 09/19/2003 9:15:38 AM PDT by inquest (World socialism: the ultimate multinational corporation)
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