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Judicial Tyranny
Stand To Reason ^ | 2003 | Gregory Koukl

Posted on 09/01/2003 1:13:01 PM PDT by Matchett-PI

It is not the court's job to do justice. It is the courts job to apply law.

But you may ask what if the law is a immoral? My answer is that the courts have no right to strike it down.

Once you allow them to do that you've given judges absolute power to decide what is right and wrong, and when that happens you and I become utterly without defense.

Trying to unscramble the rationale of court decisions now-a-days is an exercise in frustration. How does one make sense of all the legalese and the opinions of the army of pundits that parade across our screen on the evening news?

In the absence of a well developed understanding of how the judicial process works we are, more often then not, inclined to follow our moral instincts in judging the ruling of the courts.

We try to think of what reflects our own moral code, our own understanding of right and wrong. Then we try to address the court's decision on that basis.

But this sets us up for making a serious error. That error is arguing morally rather than legally on the issues before the Court.

Let me give you an example. A few weeks ago the Supreme Court handed down a decision on the Pennsylvania case, Casey vs. Planned Parenthood . Two senatorial candidates from this state were given an opportunity on local radio to comment on the High Court's ruling, first Democrat Barbara Boxer and then Republican Bruce Herschenson .

After Boxer had made her comments and departed, Herschenson made an interesting observation. He observed that his opponent had not made one comment about the Constitution.

Instead she commented on the ideological issues the Court addressed.

This was a profound error, he noted, because a Supreme Court judgment has one purpose and one purpose only, to adjudicate the Constitution, to render a judgment, to resolve a disputation.

How do they do that? Not by deciding what is good, or what is right or what is fair. In other words, to render a judgment, to resolve a disputation between the law in the ruling of the lower court, on the one hand, and on the other, the law in the Constitution of the United States.

It is their job to determine whether the law, in this case the Constitution, has been violated. That's all. That's it. End of issue.

As Herschenson pointed out, it doesn't matter really what any individual justice thinks about the issue, in this case abortion. It only matters what the Constitution says. That's what the Supreme Court is all about. That's what any court really is all about. It adjudicates the law as written.

When Randall Terry said that these judges in the Casey ruling let "us" down--the Christians, the conservatives, the pro-life contingent, whoever--he implied there was an ideology they were meant to represent, a loyalty that they had apparently abandoned.

But this kind of thinking is very dangerous. Even though I agree with Randall Terry's general position on the morality of abortion, I disagree with the way he responded to the court.

I'm looking at an underlying current here, actually not underlying anymore, it's an overlying current that is very dangerous.

This dangerous pattern is something that both liberals and conservatives are victimized by. To put it simply, when we address issues of the Court, if we start arguing with the Court's decision on a moral basis as opposed to a legal basis, we fall into the same trap.

Let me illustrate this for a minute because I realize some who are listening are going to think that the kind of thing that I'm saying now is completely contrary and opposite to the kind of thing that I've said for the last two and a half years on the air.

Certainly, we do reason moralisticly in the marketplace.

The question really that I'm addressing is whether it's appropriate to reason that way in the courts. Or does the court have a particular job and is that job limited and is it limited for a purpose?

I would argue they have a particular job. It is a very limited job. It is limited for a very good purpose and that limitation protects you and I from tyranny.

Judge Bork recalls the story of two of the greatest figures in our law, Justice Holmes and Judge Learned Hand.

As they were departing after having shared lunch together Hand, in a moment of effervescence and enthusiasm, raised his voice after the retreating Holmes in a final salutation, "Do justice, sir, do justice."

Holmes stopped the carriage and corrected him. "That is not my job," he said. "It is my job to apply the law."[1]

Let that sink in a moment. It is not the court's job to do justice. It is the courts job to apply law.

But you may ask what if the law is a immoral?

My answer is that the *courts* have no right to strike it down.

Once you allow them to do that you've given judges absolute power to decide what is right and wrong, and when that happens you and I become utterly without defense.

Here's what I mean.

There is a movie you all should see for a number of reasons, not the least of which has to do with the comments that are made in the film about this issue. But you'll have to go to the "Classics" section of the video store because precious little work has been produced in the past three decades that approaches the moral and intellectual magnitude of this film.

The movie is called "A Man for All Seasons." Paul Scofield plays the lead as Sir Thomas Moore, Chancellor of England under Henry the VIII who was executed rather than surrender the leadership of the church to the King.

He was a man of tremendous mental acumen, a fine legal mind, a great Christian, a martyr.

This issue of the law that we're discussing came up in the film.

When Roper, the somewhat self-righteous suitor of Moore's daughter, asked Moore if he'd even give the devil the benefit of law, he said, "Yes. What would you do, cut a great road through the law to get after the devil."

"Yes," Roper replied, "I'd cut down every law in England to do that."

Sir Thomas Moore responded, "Oh? And when the last law was down and the devil turned round on you where would you hide, Roper, the laws all being flat?

This country is planted thick with laws from coast to coast--man's laws, not God's--and if you cut them down...do you really think you could stand upright in the winds that would blow then?

Yes, I give the benefit of law, for my own safety's sake."

You see, the danger today is that this principle has largely been abandoned.

The law, the Constitution, is less and less something particular that can offer an unchanging standard.

Instead revisionist judges see the Constitution as a "living document," changing from generation to generation, and therefore they can ignore the original intent of the framers.

In one sense, as Moore put it, the laws are going flat and the winds are beginning to blow.

But, I contend, it is only the original intent that can protect us from judicial tyranny.

Now let's talk just a minute about balance of power because this is really what's at issue here. This is the protective element that keeps us from being tyrannized by any segment of the government.

It is the elected official's job to pass just laws. It's their job because they have accountability to the electorate.

Judges, on the other hand, are only accountable to the law.

They are not accountable to the electorate.

They are not to be swayed by public opinion.

For balance to work, they must be accountable to the law.

That's the problem with judges legislating from the bench.

There are no controls. Instead of sticking to the Constitution, today's revisionist judges are adjudicating on that which is not law.

When they do that, they have both feet planted, as Dr. Francis Schaeffer said, in midair. This does not produce any kind of civil stability.

This introduces the whole problem with the so-called "litmus test." The litmus test refers to a particular ideological profile a justice must have before he can be approved.

The expectation is that if a judge has a particular ideology--and therefore passes the test--then his decisions will reflect that ideology.

This is a profound error. The litmus test qualifies potential judges in an inappropriate way.

I have to confess, when I first heard that President Bush claimed he never discussed the abortion issue with any of his nominees I found it hard to believe.

But now I understand why that wasn't necessary.

Bush was concerned with judicial philosophy--as he should have been--and not with ideology.

The teaching that a woman has a fundamental right to an abortion is not in the Constitution; it was the creation of a liberal court legislating personal ideology from the bench.

Seating pro-life judges in the court only compounds the problem of bringing ideological battles into the courtroom.

There is another way to resolve this issue.

Bush knew that a judge with a conservative view of law --not necessarily a conservative view of the issues--would solve the problem.

If you let the Constitution be what it was meant to be and let the Court function the way it was meant to function, Roe would be overturned because judges that are not revisionists but are committed to original intent will not find a right to abortion in the Constitution because it's just not there.

Strict constructionists will not read into the Constitution something that's not there. This frightens liberals.

This is precisely why conservatives don't need a litmus test of their judges and liberals demand one.

They demand one because they must get an elitist court to accomplish for them what they have not been able to achieve democratically.

And that is tyrannous.

It is not the judge's job to do good.

Good is an ideological commodity, more often than not, something that means different things to different people.

In a relativistic society plagued by competing moral ideologies it would be the kiss of death to give judges the liberty to adjudicate based on their own conscience.

The reason is there is no protection from elitism.

Legislation, by its very design, is protected from elitism.

Legislators are elected officials. They have accountability to the electorate.

Not so the courts. They have become the breeding ground for elitist doctrines to be forced upon the common man. That is frightening.

This is why I am very uncomfortable with letters addressed to the court that argue on a moral basis.

What is there that keeps judges from imposing moral and political agendas of their own that are not found in the Constitution just because they got a lot of letters from people saying they should do so?

What protects us from moral relativism in the Court?

The Constitution is supposed to protect us. The laws are supposed to protect us. Laws that are passed by a Congress which has accountability.

The Congress is the place for agendas; not the Court.

Judges should not be concerned with morality or with justice in the broader sense.

The only justice they're to be concerned with is justice with the law at hand.

Goodness, justice and morality in the larger sense are problems of the legislature, not the Court, because we can get at the legislature.

We can't get at the Court. We dare not give them that power.

Our appeal to the Court should not be a moral one but a legal one.

If you want to write to the Court, write this: Do the law. Stick with the law. Don't legislate from the bench. Don't do what you think is good and right and true. You do the law. That's your job.

The popular vote protects us from tyranny in the legislative and executive branches.

But how do we keep the judicial branch from tyrannizing us?

The law.

If there is no protection in the law itself written by men and women who are elected by the people and sensitive to the will of the people, if the law is so much silly putty bent and molded by the prevailing ideology--liberal or conservative--a "living document" that takes on a different life for each judge that uses it, then there is nothing to keep judges from being tyrants.

And for those of you who think the word tyrant is a bit much, consider this. With one stroke of the pen in 1856, Judge Taney relegated Dred Scott and the rest of his race to the status of chattel property, without rights and without protection from the law.

With one stroke of the pen judges 19 years ago swept 27 million unborn children to date into the grave, children without rights and without protection under the law.

And with the same stroke of the pen the severely handicapped, the inconvenient, the helpless ones are one by one beginning to fall into that same abyss.

At least that's the way I see it.

[1] Bork, Robert H., The Tempting of America--The Political Seduction of the Law , (New York: Touchstone, 1990), p. 6.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; Extended News; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: constitution; judicialtyranny; ruleoflaw
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To: Matchett-PI
the underlying basis for those concepts in our laws, which is the Biblical Worldview.

I am dying to learn how the bibical worldview is reflected in the electrical code. Really. I am all ears.

101 posted on 09/01/2003 9:33:03 PM PDT by AndyJackson
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To: AndyJackson; Matchett-PI
Or put differently,

It is not unlike the Sanhedron asking Christ if he had not violated Jewish law by healing the sick on the Sabbath. His reply of; Who would not help their donkey out of a ditch on the Sabbath was his plea for just laws, not just laws without reason.

102 posted on 09/01/2003 9:34:28 PM PDT by elbucko (Those who think they know everything, annoy those of us that do.)
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To: mrsmith
Are you speaking of justice in absolute terms, while I assume the author is speaking of the individual moral judgement of the jurist?</I?

Except for God's divine judgment I know of no absolute justice. For the most part, judges try to rule on the matter before them and no try every other case at the same time. A general precept is only general if it can be applied to the next case. If it cannot, then it is not general.

103 posted on 09/01/2003 9:40:28 PM PDT by AndyJackson
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To: tpaine
True enough. - However, all of our rights are not enumerated in the Constitution/BOR's.. Thus, the Justices must use their judgment as to the constitutional intent of the framers, when they make decisions based on these unlisted rights, such as our right to privacy. Bork was questioned as to his judgement, and found wanting. The more I read him, the more I understand why.

The constitution is a very simple document written in the language of the the layman and not the barrister. Judge Bork realizes that the Constitution is mainly a document limiting the powers of the Federal Government and expanding the powers of the individual states. In relationship to Roe verses Wade, the Supreme Court created law not based on intent but based on their own bias and they accorded this to the "right of privacy." The law on abortion should be determined by the legislatures of each of our 50 states. When Holmes said ,"It is not the court's job to do justice. It is the courts job to apply law" he forgot to say that in the end this will do justice.

104 posted on 09/01/2003 9:49:18 PM PDT by cpdiii (RPH, Oil field Trash and proud of it)
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To: AndyJackson
Rehnquist didn't sign on to this abomination as you well know. In fact he wrote a fine dissenting opinion you might want to read in order to improve your good sense Q.=o)
105 posted on 09/01/2003 10:37:50 PM PDT by MissAmericanPie
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To: Matchett-PI
Bump for later read.
106 posted on 09/01/2003 10:50:44 PM PDT by lainde
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To: Matchett-PI
But how do we keep the judicial branch from tyrannizing us?

The law.

The law is with us but the courts do not follow the law. We know this, it is fact. There is no subjective interpretation. The points of law are met. The attorneys agree that the points are met.

But the attorneys say the law is not "well liked", or accepted. Attorneys state that the court does not like the law which would protect us and give us peace.

We pay attorneys exhorbitant fees to tell us that the law although with us will not protect us.

The popular adage "It is not the rule of law today, but the rule of lawyers" is held by elite lawyers as not quite true. They contend that it has always been the rule of lawyers.

107 posted on 09/01/2003 11:03:25 PM PDT by Hostage
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To: MissAmericanPie
Lots of words, but you end up saying, in effect, that you don't care if states violate the rights of their citizens, -- unless, -- they are "listed specifically"...

You can live with that specious rationalization? -- I can't. -- Bye bye, miss american pie..


108 posted on 09/01/2003 11:27:31 PM PDT by tpaine ( I'm trying to be Mr Nice Guy, but politics keep getting in me way. ArnieRino for Governator!)
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To: cpdiii
See #108.
Unchecked, -- the continued use of single issue zealotry in politics will be the death of our republic. You would have our constitutional rights violated to enforce your moral beliefs.
109 posted on 09/01/2003 11:39:49 PM PDT by tpaine ( I'm trying to be Mr Nice Guy, but politics keep getting in me way. ArnieRino for Governator!)
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To: AndyJackson
Actually, I don't think this is entirely correct. If it were obviously deliberately aimed at the batter's head then the call will be that the pitcher gets thrown out of the game. He might get suspended and fined as well.

I am correct. It is STRIKE ONE!! I did not give any motivation for the ball being thrown at the batters head. It might have slipped out of the pitchers hand or a curve ball that didn't break. Wild pitches are common in baseball. The "deliberately aimed" is something you interjected.- Tom

110 posted on 09/02/2003 5:53:53 AM PDT by Capt. Tom (anything done in moderation shows a lack of interest -Capt. Tom circa 1948)
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To: tpaine
States are closer to "the people" than the Federal Government is. If the people of a state do not wish to provide abortion services, and other states do, that is a state matter. If a state wants to pass laws against homosexuality to protect a healthy society and other states don't, that is a state issue.

This is not what MissAmericanPie says, it is what the Constitution says and that is fine with me. We have signed onto alot of treaties and trade deals detrimental to the USofA, the Supreme Court has already been to Brussells helping to put the finishing touches on the E.U. constitution and ICC and assuring everyone there that they will use EU case history to base their future judgments on.

In other words, if you or your business comes up against a trade barrier/dispute and you find yourself at an unfair disadvantage, your constitution will not protect you as international law will trump the constitution. I am pretty amazed that someone calling themselves a conservative would busily defend this kind of nonsense rather than defend the constitution. Bye bye is right.
111 posted on 09/02/2003 7:00:09 AM PDT by MissAmericanPie
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To: Capt. Tom
It is not a matter of whether you are right given your enumeration of the facts. The point you missed is that the application of the rule depends upon the facts of the case, and depending upon the facts an umpire exercises a great deal of judgment. Depending upon the facts it may be "strike one" or it may be "you're outa here." In both cases it is still baseball according to the rules, and it is the umpire who decides.
112 posted on 09/02/2003 7:39:52 AM PDT by AndyJackson
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To: AndyJackson
The point you missed is that the application of the rule depends upon the facts of the case, and depending upon the facts an umpire exercises a great deal of judgment.

The fact is if a batter tries to avoid being hit by a pitch and the ball hits his bat and goes foul it is going to be strike one or strike two depending on the situation. That is not fair but it is the rules. You see this happen on a regular basis in baseball.

Fairness is not a factor, the Umps will follow the rules. That's what Bork wants the Judges to do. Don't get involved in fair unfair ,right or wrong,moral, immoral-just apply the law. - tom

113 posted on 09/02/2003 7:54:24 AM PDT by Capt. Tom (anything done in moderation shows a lack of interest -Capt. Tom circa 1948)
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To: quidnunc
"In my experience the people who complian the loudest about the federal courts are those same wingnut cranks who regularly vote for some lunatic-fringe crackpot on 'principle' in preference to an electable Republican who actually might be able to get conservative judges appointed and confirmed."

"These wankers deserve to get the flat of every thinking person's blade."

Well, despite those of us who actually know what a 'principle' is, Bush got elected, with a majority in both houses. I don't see him appointing any "conservative" judges. In fact, I don't see him fighting particularly hard for those he has merely nominated, so-called conservative or otherwise. In fact, I don't see Bush even acting in a particularly conservative manner.

But I have one question: Just how much are your 'principles' worth? They are obviously for sale.

114 posted on 09/02/2003 8:02:35 AM PDT by wcbtinman
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To: AndyJackson
"So, are only Christian laws just?"

Christian laws may not be the exclusive holders of justice, but they are the laws upon which this country was founded. If you wish to live under the 'just' laws of another country/religion,...move.

As I read the posts here, I see that the subversives have done a good job of indoctrinating moral relativism into our society.

115 posted on 09/02/2003 8:38:26 AM PDT by wcbtinman
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To: MissAmericanPie
You are simply delusuional about what I am defending. -- And about what you are advocating.

You want states to have the power to protect your political/moral version of a 'healthy' society by violating the rights of your fellow citizens.
-- And in an effort to rationalize such infringments, you are imagining some sort of international law conspiracy that I defend? -- Get help miss pie, you're hallucinating.
116 posted on 09/02/2003 9:17:24 AM PDT by tpaine ( I'm trying to be Mr Nice Guy, but politics keep getting in me way. ArnieRino for Governator!)
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To: tpaine
So I take it you are defending homosexual rights? Why not go all the way and defend the rights of pedophiles, armed robbers and rapists? Sick, sick, sick.
117 posted on 09/02/2003 9:38:01 AM PDT by MissAmericanPie
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To: MissAmericanPie
No. I'm defending everyones constitutional rights. -- Even the sick, sick, sick, right to advocate 'states rights', that would violate all our other rights.
Our system can shrug off such fanatic fundamentalism, as long as our politicians just take their money & run.

118 posted on 09/02/2003 9:56:22 AM PDT by tpaine ( I'm trying to be Mr Nice Guy, but politics keep getting in me way. ArnieRino for Governator!)
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To: wcbtinman
I see that the subversives have done a good job of indoctrinating moral relativism into our society.

My belief is that the job of judges is to do justice under law. Many, and apparently you, feel that the job of judges is not to do justice. I am not sure why my position is moral relativism and your is not. I believe that the laws of the U.S. are, generally and with appropriate administration just. Many of the sacred principles of U.S. law are not "christian" at all, but derive from nordic and particularly Anglosaxon practices that predate the introduction of Christianity. Should we throw them out and introduce instead some Byzantine practices which were certainly most Christian in their origin?

119 posted on 09/02/2003 10:15:46 AM PDT by AndyJackson
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To: wcbtinman
I think that the best you can really say, is that, with some notable exceptions, our laws are not offensive to Christian principles. In my previously cited instance, for example, the electrical code is not based on any christian principles that I am aware of, and yet it is most assuredly one of the laws of our land.
120 posted on 09/02/2003 10:21:46 AM PDT by AndyJackson
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