Posted on 07/20/2003 12:32:57 PM PDT by quidnunc
In the aftermath of the war against Iraq, you will doubtless see more articles in the American press on Anti-Americanism in Europe. But what about anti-Europeanism in the United States? Consider this:
To the list of polities destined to slip down the Eurinal of history, we must add the European Union and Frances Fifth Republic. The only question is how messy their disintegration will be. Mark Steyn, Jewish World Review, May 1, 2002
And:
Even the phrase cheese-eating surrender monkeys is used [to describe the French] as often as the French say screw the Jews. Oops, sorry, thats a different popular French expression. Jonah Goldberg, National Review Online, July 16, 2002
Or, from a rather different corner:
You want to know what I really think of the Europeans? asked the senior State Department Official. I think they have been wrong on just about every major international issue for the past 20 years. Quoted by Martin Walker, UPI, November 13, 2002
Statements such as these recently brought me to the United States to Boston, New York, Washington, and the Bible-belt states of Kansas and Missouri to look at changing American attitudes toward Europe in the shadow of the Iraq war. Virtually everyone I spoke to on the East Coast agreed that there is a level of irritation with Europe and Europeans higher even than at the last memorable peak, in the early 1980s.
Pens are dipped in acid and lips curled to pillory the Europeans, also known as the Euros, the Euroids, the peens, or the Euroweenies. Richard Perle, now chairman of the Defense Policy Board, says Europe has lost its moral compass and France its moral fiber. This irritation extends to the highest levels of the Bush administration. In conversations with senior administration officials I found that the phrase our friends in Europe was rather closely followed by a pain in the butt.
The current stereotype of Europeans is easily summarized. Europeans are wimps. They are weak, petulant, hypocritical, disunited, duplicitous, sometimes anti-Semitic, and often anti-American appeasers. In a word: Euroweenies. [Their values and their spines have dissolved in a lukewarm bath of multilateral, transnational, secular, and postmodern fudge.] They spend their euros on wine, holidays, and bloated welfare states instead of on defense. Then they jeer from the sidelines while the United States does the hard and dirty business of keeping the world safe for Europeans. Americans, by contrast, are strong, principled defenders of freedom, standing tall in the patriotic service of the worlds last truly sovereign nation-state.
A study should be written on the sexual imagery of these stereotypes. If anti-American Europeans see the Americans as bullying cowboys, anti-European Americans see the Europeans as limp-wristed pansies. The American is a virile, heterosexual male; the European is female, impotent, or castrated. Militarily, Europeans cant get it up. (After all, they have fewer than 20 heavy lift transport planes, compared with the United States more than 200.) Following a lecture I gave in Boston an aged American tottered to the microphone to inquire why Europe lacks animal vigor. (The word eunuchs is, I discovered, used in the form EU-nuchs.) The sexual imagery even creeps into a more sophisticated account of American-European differences: In an already influential Policy Review article by Robert Kagan of the Carnegie Endowment for Peace entitled Power and Weakness. Americans are from Mars, writes Kagan approvingly, and Europeans are from Venus echoing that famous book about relations between men and women, Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus.
Not all Europeans are equally bad. The British tend to be regarded as somewhat different and sometimes better. American conservatives often spare the British the opprobrium of being Europeans at all a view with which most British conservatives, still mentally led by Margaret Thatcher, would heartily agree. And Tony Blair, like Thatcher before him, and Churchill before her, is cited in Washington as a shining exception to the European rule.
The worst abuse is reserved for the French who, of course, give at least as good as they get. I had not realized how widespread in American popular culture is the old English pastime of French-bashing. You know, France, weve saved their butt twice and they never do anything for us, Verlin Bud Atkinson, a World War II veteran, informed me at the Ameristar casino in Kansas City. Talking to high school and college students in Missouri and Kansas, I encountered a strange folk prejudice: The French, it seems, dont wash. I felt very dirty a lot, said one college student, recalling her trip to France. But you were still cleaner than French guys, added another.
Two prominent American journalists, Thomas Friedman of the New York Times and Joe Klein of the New Yorker, back from extensive book tours around the United States, separately told me that wherever they went they found anti-French sentiment you would always get a laugh if you made a dig at the French. The National Review Online editor and self-proclaimed conservative frog-basher Jonah Goldberg, who also can be seen on television, has popularized the epithet quoted above, cheese-eating surrender monkeys, which first appeared in an episode of The Simpsons. Goldberg told me that when he started writing anti-French pieces for National Review in 1998 he found there was a market for it. French-bashing became, he said, a shtick.
Clearly it will not do to throw together neoconservative polemics, Kansas City high school students prejudices against French bathroom behavior, remarks of a senior State Department official and senior administration officials, and then label the whole bag anti-Europeanism. As a European writer, I would not want to treat American anti-Europeanism in the way American writers often treat European anti-Americanism.
We have to distinguish between legitimate, informed criticism of the EU or current European attitudes and some deeper, more settled hostility to Europe and Europeans as such. Just as American writers should, but often dont, distinguish between legitimate, informed European criticism of the Bush administration and anti-Americanism, or between legitimate, informed European criticism of the Sharon government and anti-Semitism. The difficult question in each case, one on which knowledgeable people may reasonably disagree, is, Wheres the dividing line?
We also need to keep a sense of humor. One reason Europeans like to laugh at President George W. Bush is that some of the things he has said or is alleged to have said are funny. For example: The problem with the French is that they dont have a word for entrepreneur. One reason Americans like to laugh at the French is that there is a long Anglo-Saxon tradition going back at least to Shakespeare of laughing at the French. But theres also a trap here. Conservative writers such as Jonah Goldberg and Mark Steyn make outrageous statements, some of them obviously humorous, some semi-serious, some quite serious. If you object to one of the serious ones, they can always reply, but of course I was only joking! Humor works by exaggeration and playing with stereotypes. But if a European writer were to describe the Jews as matzo-eating surrender monkeys would that be understood as humorous banter? Of course the context is very different: There has been no genocide of the French in the United States. Yet the thought experiment might give our humorists pause.
Anti-Europeanism is not symmetrical with anti-Americanism. The emotional leitmotifs of anti-Americanism are resentment mingled with envy; those of anti-Europeanism are irritation mixed with contempt. Anti-Americanism is a real obsession for entire countries notably for France, as Jean-François Revel has recently argued. Anti-Europeanism is very far from being an American obsession. In fact, the predominant American popular attitude toward Europe is probably mildly benign indifference, mixed with impressive ignorance. I traveled around Kansas for two days asking people I met, If I say Europe what do you think of? Many reacted with a long, stunned silence, sometimes punctuated by giggles. Then they said things like Well, I guess they dont have much huntin down there (Vernon Masqua, a carpenter in McLouth); Well, its a long way from home (Richard Souza, whose parents came from France and Portugal); or, after a very long pause for thought, Well, its quite a ways across the pond (Jack Weishaar, an elderly farmer of German descent). If you said America to a farmer or carpenter in even the remotest village of Andalusia or Ruthenia, he would, you may be sure, have a whole lot more to say on the subject.
In Boston, New York, and Washington the Bos-Wash corridor I was repeatedly told that even people who know the Continent well have become increasingly indifferent toward Europe since the end of the Cold War. Europe is seen neither as a potent ally nor as a serious potential rival, like China. Its an old peoples home! said an American friend who attended both school and university in England. As the conservative pundit Tucker Carlson remarked in an exchange on CNNs Crossfire: Who cares what the Europeans think? The EU spends all of its time making sure that British bologna is sold in kilos not pounds. The whole continent is increasingly irrelevant to American interests.
When I asked a senior administration official what would happen if Europeans went on criticizing the United States from a position of military weakness, the gist of his response was, Well, does it matter?
Yet I felt this claim of indifference was also overstated. Certainly, my interlocutors took a lot of time and passion to tell me how little they cared. And the point about the outspoken American critics of Europe is that they are generally not ignorant of or indifferent to Europe. They know Europe half of them seem to have studied at Oxford or in Paris and are quick to mention their European friends. Just as most European critics of the United States fiercely deny that they are anti-American (dont get me wrong, I love the country and the people), so they will almost invariably insist that they are not anti-European.
Anti-Americanism and anti-Europeanism are at opposite ends of the political scale. European anti-Americanism is mainly to be found on the left, American anti-Europeanism on the right. The most outspoken American Euro-bashers are neoconservatives using the same sort of combative rhetoric they have habitually deployed against American liberals. In fact, as Jonah Goldberg himself acknowledged to me, the Europeans are also a stalking-horse for liberals. So, I asked him, was Bill Clinton a European? Yes, said Goldberg, or at least, Clinton thinks like a European.
-snip-
(Excerpt) Read more at -hoover.stanford.edu ...
There is, as well, a class of individuals steeped in internationalism that has arrogated to itself the right to rule the world without the necessary means to do so, typified disproportionately by Europeans at the moment and those sympathizers point out in the article - Clinton and Chretien, for example - whose ability to rule depends first and foremost on minimizing American influence in favor of its own. I do not see that short of American surrender there is any way of avoiding this inherent conflict. And this approach to world affairs will succeed in the face of resurgent Islam just as it always has - it will lose.
The old "I was only joking" excuse, eh?
The only anti-Europeanism I have really noticed is a marked increase in hostility to the French for obvious reasons.
There was even this petition:
also known as the Euros, the Euroids, the peens, or the Euroweenies. Is he referring to the Yurps? You know, people from Yurp. |
They like quaffing wine and going on holiday? The barbarians!
Right! The question isnt really "why do they hate us?" It is: "Why do they hate themselves and what they as a culture used to stand for?"
I believe it about the politics of left gaining supremacy and destroying the host that leftist parasitism attached itself to. The anti-Americanism is just a symptom of the opverall Euroepan disease.
People who work in communication arts or government-run or subsidized institutions -- what has been adroitly called "the new class" -- typically make up a top social layer of journalists and intellectuals who deal primarily with ideas, not everyday life. Thus wacky schemes seem realistic to them, since they never face a situation they cannot talk their way out of.
It is very much in the interest of these people to promote a world in which they can prosper, and liberal ideas -- with their paternalistic belief that society can be run from the top down if only the "right" people do the running -- is a perfect vehicle for this endeavor. Needless to say, the individuals who promote these schemes really believe they are best for everybody -- it is absurdly easy to convince oneself that what is in one's own interest is in the interest of everyone else.
Of course, when an elite class of society wants to run things, it is going to have to do so through the power of government. Increasing bureaucratization and centralization -- the main concepts implicit in the entire notion of the European Union -- are the major vehicles for accomplishing this. Never having to face reality, and working primarily in a world of like-minded people, the European elites have convinced themselves that their new superstate has abolished war forever. In this they are sorely, and sadly, mistaken. But until the world finds a cure for liberalism, their prattle is an irritant we must all live with.
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