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On This Day in History
Two Trees Place ^
Posted on 07/20/2003 7:39:02 AM PDT by Valin
1969 ARMSTRONG WALKS ON MOON:
At 10:56 p.m. EDT, American astronaut Neil Armstrong, 240,000 miles from Earth, speaks these words to more than a billion people listening at home: "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." A moment later, he stepped off the lunar landing module Eagle and became the first human to walk on the surface of the moon.
The American effort to send astronauts to the moon has its origins in a famous appeal President John F. Kennedy made to a special joint session of Congress on May 25, 1961: "I believe this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth." At the time, the United States was still trailing the Soviet Union in space developments, and Cold War-era America welcomed Kennedy's bold proposal.
In 1966, after five years of work by an international team of scientists and engineers, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) conducted the first unmanned Apollo mission, testing the structural integrity of the proposed launch vehicle and spacecraft combination. Then, on January 27, 1967, tragedy struck at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, when a fire broke out during a manned launch-pad test of the Apollo spacecraft and Saturn rocket. Three astronauts were killed in the fire.
Despite the setback, NASA and its thousands of employees forged ahead, and in October 1968, Apollo 7, the first manned Apollo mission, orbited Earth and successfully tested many of the sophisticated systems needed to conduct a moon journey and landing. In December of the same year, Apollo 8 took three astronauts to the dark side of the moon and back, and in March 1969 Apollo 9 tested the lunar module for the first time while in Earth orbit. Then in May, the three astronauts of Apollo 10 took the first complete Apollo spacecraft around the moon in a dry run for the scheduled July landing mission.
At 9:32 a.m. on July 16, with the world watching, Apollo 11 took off from Kennedy Space Center with astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin Jr., and Michael Collins aboard. Armstrong, a 38-year-old civilian research pilot, was the commander of the mission. After traveling 240,000 miles in 76 hours, Apollo 11 entered into a lunar orbit on July 19. The next day, at 1:46 p.m., the lunar module Eagle, manned by Armstrong and Aldrin, separated from the command module, where Collins remained. Two hours later, the Eagle began its descent to the lunar surface, and at 4:18 p.m. the craft touched down on the southwestern edge of the Sea of Tranquility. Armstrong immediately radioed to Mission Control in Houston, Texas, a famous message: "The Eagle has landed."
At 10:39 p.m., five hours ahead of the original schedule, Armstrong opened the hatch of the lunar module. As he made his way down the lunar module's ladder, a television camera attached to the craft recorded his progress and beamed the signal back to Earth, where hundreds of millions watched in great anticipation. At 10:56 p.m., Armstrong spoke his famous quote, which he later contended was slightly garbled by his microphone and meant to be "that's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He then planted his left foot on the gray, powdery surface, took a cautious step forward, and humanity had walked on the moon.
"Buzz" Aldrin joined him on the moon's surface at 11:11 p.m., and together they took photographs of the terrain, planted a U.S. flag, ran a few simple scientific tests, and spoke with President Richard M. Nixon via Houston. By 1:11 a.m. on July 21, both astronauts were back in the lunar module and the hatch was closed. The two men slept that night on the surface of the moon, and at 1:54 p.m. the Eagle began its ascent back to the command module. Among the items left on the surface of the moon was a plaque that read: "Here men from the planet Earth first set foot on the moon--July 1969 A.D--We came in peace for all mankind."
At 5:35 p.m., Armstrong and Aldrin successfully docked and rejoined Collins, and at 12:56 a.m. on July 22 Apollo 11 began its journey home, safely splashing down in the Pacific Ocean at 12:51 p.m. on July 24.
There would be five more successful lunar landing missions, and one unplanned lunar swing-by, Apollo 13. The last men to walk on the moon, astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt of the Apollo 17 mission, left the lunar surface on December 14, 1972. The Apollo program was a costly and labor intensive endeavor, involving an estimated 400,000 engineers, technicians, and scientists, and costing $24 billion (close to $100 billion in today's dollars). The expense was justified by Kennedy's 1961 mandate to beat the Soviets to the moon, and after the feat was accomplished ongoing missions lost their viability.
TOPICS: Front Page News; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: abouturbanlegends; snopes; snopessucks; truthorfiction; urbanlegend
1
posted on
07/20/2003 7:39:02 AM PDT
by
Valin
To: Valin
I'm old enough to remember laying on the carpet as a kid, and watching the Magnavox and a blurry, black and white image of our guys walking on the moon, periodically being told to quiet down by my father (probably in less polite terms, though).
The amazing thing to me, is that in such a relatively short time span, there are those who deny that the US ever even went to the moon, and consider it a hoax. Always remember, that those who attempt to revise and control the past - if successful they will control the future as well.
To: Freedom4US
My son was born in December of 1968 - I remember carrying him out (at the age of just under 7 months) and propping his little noggin toward the moon....all with the idea that he'd have this little snapshot tucked somewhere in his memory bank. Funny, tho - for whatever reason he claims not to remember this happening; oh well.
3
posted on
07/20/2003 7:49:20 AM PDT
by
ErnBatavia
(Bumperootus!)
To: Valin
And the feminization of our society found it right to soil even this event, one of the greatest triumphs of the mankind. The sentence which became one of the most famous in the English language had to be changed. Armstrong's words:
"That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind."
had to drop the "a". It sounded too sexist to some. The same some who had nothing to do with the design of the Appolo program, the astronauts, the discovery and mastery of math, physics or chemistry which made this dream possible, even with the decision to go to the Moon.
To: ErnBatavia
When you were doing that, I was walking around the alert birds at Osan. Looking up at the full moon and thinking "(bleep!) there's (bleepin!) Americans orbiting the (bleepin!) moon!"
5
posted on
07/20/2003 8:14:53 AM PDT
by
Valin
(America is a vast conspiracy to make you happy.)
To: ConvictHitlery
Do you have a source for this tid-bit. I saw an interview once where Neil Armstrong admited that he fubbed the line. He was suppose to say "
a man" but was so nervous he omitted it.
His words, not mine.
6
posted on
07/20/2003 8:15:59 AM PDT
by
dpa5923
(More than a man, less than a god.)
To: dpa5923
Check the Encarta Encyclopedia, search for Armstrong.
And also try to find out about Armstrong's second most famous sentence: "Good luck Mr. Gorsky", which he said when he left the Moon. This is good, really good.
To: ConvictHitlery
Claim: Immediately after Neil Armstrong uttered his famous "That's one small step for man . . ." quote during the historic first moon landing, he added the cryptic phrase, "Good luck, Mr. Gorsky!" Not until over twenty-five years later did Armstrong reveal that Mr. Gorsky was a former neighbor, whose wife had proclaimed that she would give him oral sex "when the kid next door walks on the moon."
Status: False.
Example: [Collected on the Internet, 1995]
When Apollo Mission Astronaut Neil Armstrong first walked on the moon, he not only gave his famous "One small step for man; one giant leap for mankind" statement, but followed it by several remarks, including the usual COM traffic between him, the other astronauts, and Mission Control. Before he re-entered the lander, he made the enigmatic remark "Good luck, Mr. Gorsky."
Many people at NASA thought it was a casual remark concerning some rival Soviet Cosmonaut. However, upon checking, [they found] there was no Gorsky in either the Russian or American space programs.
Over the years, many people have questioned him as to what the "Good luck, Mr. Gorsky" statement meant. On July 5, in Tampa Bay, FL, while answering questions following a speech, a reporter brought up the 26- year-old question to Armstrong. He finally responded. It seems that Mr. Gorsky had died and so Armstrong felt he could answer the question. When he was a kid, Neil was playing baseball with his brother in the backyard. His brother hit a fly ball which landed in front of his neighbors' bedroom window. The neighbors were Mr. and Mrs. Gorksy. As he leaned down to pick up the ball, he heard Mrs. Gorsky shouting at Mr. Gorsky, "Oral sex? Oral sex you want? You'll get oral sex when the kid next door walks on the moon!"
Variations: Sometimes the story is told with Armstrong uttering, "That's one small step for man; one giant leap for Manny Klein," with the unfortunate Mr. Klein having received the same response from his wife as Mr. Gorsky had from his.
Origins: This
legend, seemingly an obvious joke, began circulating on the Internet in mid-1995 and was picked up by the media a few months later. The inclusion of specific details (e.g., the name of Armstrong's neighbor, the date of the press conference on which he revealed the meaning of his remark) apparently led some to believe the farcical story might have some truth to it.
At its most basic level, this tale is a humorous anecdote that plays on the stereotypical portrayal of Jewish wives as reluctant to engage in recreational sex (and especially oral sex). In variant forms of this legend the last name of Neil Armstrong's neighbor is different, but the name used is always a "Jewish-sounding" one, such as Gorsky, Seligman, Schultz, or Klein; the unusual word order employed by the wife in her refusal ("Oral sex you want?") is also a stereotypical speech pattern attributed to Jews. On another level, this legend can be seen as an attempt to humanize a cultural hero by associating him with a story that is both humorous and racy: Neil Armstrong, the world-famous astronaut, is made to seem like a "regular" guy.
Any doubts about the veracity of this legend are laid to rest by the NASA transcripts of the Apollo 11 mission, which record no such statement having been made by Armstrong. Armstrong himself said in late 1995 that he first heard the anecdote delivered as a joke by comedian Buddy Hackett in California.
And yes, we know that's a picture of Buzz Aldrin.
Sightings: When the space shuttle Columbia crew completed a repair mission on the Hubble Space Telescope in March 2002, chief repairman John Grunsfeld called out (in homage to this legend) "Good luck, Mr. Hubble" as the telescope drifted off.
Last updated: 14 March 2002
The URL for this page is
http://www.snopes.com/quotes/mrgorsky.htm Click here to e-mail this page to a friend
Urban Legends Reference Pages © 1995-2003
by Barbara and David P. Mikkelson
This material may not be reproduced without permission
8
posted on
07/20/2003 9:05:51 AM PDT
by
Valin
(America is a vast conspiracy to make you happy.)
To: Valin
9
posted on
07/20/2003 9:44:41 AM PDT
by
Southack
(Media bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
To: Valin
BTTT
10
posted on
07/20/2003 9:48:20 AM PDT
by
Fiddlstix
(~~~ http://www.ourgangnet.net ~~~~~)
To: ConvictHitlery
The "Good luck Mr. Gorsky" thing is a disproven urban legend.
Neither Encarta or Britanica make any claim that Neil Armstrong was coherced into changing his lines. (Britanica even corrects it for him) The line was written and practised well in advance of the landing and Mr Armstrong just messed it up.
I think its better that way though. Even with the incredible advances we make and the miracles we accomplish, we are still just human, just a man. In the end it was just a small step for a man, even if the line was screwed up.
11
posted on
07/20/2003 1:05:59 PM PDT
by
dpa5923
(More than a man, less than a god.)
To: Valin
'69
Worst year of my life, but awesome they went to the moon!
Ready for the naysayers?
To: rockfish59
I thrive on abuse! :-)
13
posted on
07/20/2003 2:29:06 PM PDT
by
Valin
(America is a vast conspiracy to make you happy.)
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