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Red George: Meet America's most profligate president since the Vietnam war
The Economist ^ | July 3, 2003

Posted on 07/04/2003 3:57:37 PM PDT by sarcasm

Red George

Jul 3rd 2003
From The Economist print edition


Meet America's most profligate president since the Vietnam war


MOST people only have to see the word Medicare and they turn the page. Please resist, just this once. There are few better ways of understanding America's emerging Republican establishment than studying the two Medicare bills that are currently working their way through Congress.

These bills point to two conclusions that are worth pondering by people who don't give a fig about co-payments. The first is that the Republicans are mighty shrewd when it comes to short-term political manoeuvring. The second is that they are almost completely indifferent to the basic principles of sound finance.

Start with the politics. Ever since Lyndon Johnson introduced Medicare in 1965 as one of the edifices of his “Great Society”, Democrats have been taunting the Republicans as hard-hearted bastards who don't give a damn about the elderly. What better way to shut the Democrats up than a new $400 billion drugs benefit? Congress still has to reconcile the Senate and the House versions of the bills, a procedure that could take until the autumn. But few people doubt that the law will eventually pass—and that Mr Bush will enthusiastically sign it. This will also reinforce the Republicans' claim that they are better at getting things done than Democrats (who, in Republican lore, ran Congress for decades without doing anything about drug prices).

Nice Bill Frist, the do-gooding doctor who replaced Trent Lott as Senate majority leader, will be able to boast that he has passed a major Medicare reform within a year of taking up the job. Mr Bush will be able to go into the next election armed with yet more proof that he is both a “compassionate conservative” and a “reformer with results”—a man who has not only toppled the Taliban and Saddam Hussein but also reformed education and Medicare. Republicans are already bragging that Mr Bush's embrace of Medicare reform is the same as Bill Clinton's embrace of welfare reform back in 1996—a manoeuvre that magically transforms a liability into a strength.

There is, however, one tiny difference. Welfare reform was an admirable policy that led to a sharp reduction in welfare rolls. Medicare reform is lousy policy. The Republicans have given up any pretence of using the new drug benefit as a catalyst for structural reform. They are doing nothing to control costs or to target government spending on people who really need it. They are merely creating a vast new entitlement programme—a programme that will put further strain on the federal budget at just the moment when the baby boomers start to retire.

This might be tolerable if the Medicare boondoggle were an isolated incident. But it is par for the course for this profligate president. Every year Mr Bush has either produced or endorsed some vast new government scheme: first education reform, then the farm bill, now the prescription-drug benefit. And every year he has missed his chance to cut federal pork or veto bloated bills.

As Veronique de Rugy of the Cato Institute points out, federal spending has increased at a hellish 13.5% in the first three years of the Bush administration (“he is governing like a Frenchman”). Federal spending has risen from 18.4% of national income in 2000 to 19.9% today. Combine this profligacy with huge tax cuts, and you have a recipe for deficits as far ahead as the eye can see.

Why has the self-proclaimed party of small government turned itself into the party of unlimited spending? Republicans invariably bring up two excuses—the war on terrorism and the need to prime the pump during a recession; and then they talk vaguely about Ronald Reagan (who sacrificed budget discipline in order to build up America's defences).

None of this makes much sense. The war on terrorism accounts for only around half the increase in spending. The prescription-drug entitlement will continue to drain the budget long after the current recession has faded. As for Mr Reagan, closer inspection only makes the comparison less favourable for Mr Bush. The Gipper cut non-defence spending sharply in his first two years in office, and he vetoed 22 spending bills in his first three years in office. Mr Bush has yet to veto one.

Ronald Reagan wouldn't

The real reasons for the profligacy are more depressing. Mr Bush seems to have no real problem with big government; it is just big Democratic government he can't take. One-party rule, which was supposed to make structural reform easier, also looks ever less savoury. Without a Congress that will check their excesses, the Republicans, even under the saintly Dr Frist, have reverted to type: rewarding their business clients, doling out tax cuts and ignoring the fiscal consequences.

This opportunism may win Mr Bush re-election next year, but sooner or later it will catch up with his party at the polls. The Republicans are in danger of destroying their reputation for managing the economy—something that matters enormously to the “Daddy Party” (which sells itself as being strong on defence and money matters). The Democrats can point out that Bill Clinton was not only better at balancing the budget than Mr Bush. He was better at keeping spending under control, increasing total government spending by a mere 3.5 % in his first three years in office and reducing discretionary spending by 8.8%.

The Republican Party's conservative wing stands to lose the most from this. Some conservatives credit Mr Bush with an ingenious plan to starve the government beast: the huge tax cuts will eventually force huge spending cuts. But this is rather like praising an alcoholic for his ingenious scheme to quit the bottle by drinking himself into bankruptcy. There is no better way to stymie the right's long-term agenda than building up the bureaucracy (government being a knife that only cuts leftwards). And there is no better way to discredit tax cuts than to associate them with ballooning deficits. For the moment Mr Bush is still the conservatives' darling. Will they still love him a decade from now?


TOPICS: Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: bush43; medicare; prescriptiondrugs; spending; veroniquederugy
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To: squidly
If under your mean spirted, every man is an island, anomic regime, I blow my little nest egg, and end up old and poor, and need expensive drugs to keep going, and keep collecting my social security, I am going to sue your socks off, you being the Feds. You will have denied my liberty to explore the universe and find the inner meaning of my life, in its spatial dimensions, meaning the space I take up, which you would take away by literally killing me. I am writing Justice Kennedy right now. One always needs a plan B.
101 posted on 07/04/2003 5:27:08 PM PDT by Torie
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To: Sabertooth
Let me suggest an addendum to your list, in that the deficit was given prominence by the candidacy Ross Perot, particularly in 1992. Whatever his other faults and lunacies, he's the one who truly put the deficit front and center

And got us 8 years of Clinton and Hillary and Jocelyn Elders and Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer and Janet Reno and Somalia and Haiti and Kyoto and the International Court and Madelyn Albright.

And should I continue on?

Oh BTW, Sabertooth, who is your purrfect President?

102 posted on 07/04/2003 5:27:53 PM PDT by Dane
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To: GaConfed
Fact is, domestically, Bush has acted little different than Slick did

Just like the fact is that you and the rest of the David Duke crowd are not very different from the Nader crowd these days in how you feel about this country, its leader, and where both of your economic ideas would put us.

103 posted on 07/04/2003 5:28:56 PM PDT by Texas_Dawg ("...They came to hate their party and this president... They have finished by hating their country.")
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To: Sabertooth
Wasn't Kasich of suspect sexuality and a protectionist? Odd choice for you.
104 posted on 07/04/2003 5:31:38 PM PDT by Torie
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To: Dane
And got us 8 years of Clinton and Hillary and Jocelyn Elders and Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer and Janet Reno and Somalia and Haiti and Kyoto and the International Court and Madelyn Albright.

First, I'm no Perotista, I never voted for him.

Second, though, the guy I voted for in 1992, Bush 41, ran a lame campaign and had already alienated a big chunk of his constiuency. That was all his own fault, not Perot's.


105 posted on 07/04/2003 5:32:15 PM PDT by Sabertooth
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To: Zipadeedooda
How does Russia's latest 10-year Plan differ from the endless 5-year Plans of the old Soviet Union?
106 posted on 07/04/2003 5:35:26 PM PDT by Consort
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To: Torie
Wasn't Kasich of suspect sexuality and a protectionist?

I wasn't aware of the rumors about Kasich until he got out of Dodge. I haven't felt any need to delve into them since then, because he's off the map. I liked his fiscal policy.

As for protectionism, I'm middle of the road. I think the Free Trade absolutists are as fetishistic to one extreme as the Fortress America types are on the other.


107 posted on 07/04/2003 5:36:04 PM PDT by Sabertooth
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To: Sabertooth
How moderate of you. I'm not. I'm a patriot. So there.
108 posted on 07/04/2003 5:37:00 PM PDT by Torie
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Comment #109 Removed by Moderator

To: Texas_Dawg
But no... let's go vote for David Duke or Pat Buchanan or someone from that crowd and make a statement. Brilliant.

I think you have me mixed up with someone else. I'm not a Duke or Buchanan advocate. I haven't mentioned politics at all, just the debt and the need to tightly control it.

110 posted on 07/04/2003 5:43:17 PM PDT by templar
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To: Sabertooth
Second, though, the guy I voted for in 1992, Bush 41, ran a lame campaign and had already alienated a big chunk of his constiuency. That was all his own fault, not Perot's

And yet you miss that Perot with the help of CNN brought about a Clinton Presidency which resulted in a retroactive tax increase in 93 and the pushing of Hillary care and Gore having free reign to negotiate Kyoto and nominating liberal judges without the threat of a filabuster which the demos are doing now, throwing away 200 hundreds years of precedent and trashing a good man in the travel office affair, who was acquitted in two hours , after the Hillary FBI was sicked on him.

And again should I continue or are you going to defend Perot as some hero for getting Clinton into office?

111 posted on 07/04/2003 5:44:39 PM PDT by Dane
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To: 11B3
Generally it is your two heroes that have the problem with dissent.

Ah....two heroes??????........what are you running on about pal?

Can you name for me any ELECTED political office which Buchanan has held that qualifies him for anything - much less our president?

I don't deal in subjective and convoluted BS like your above question. I do put a lot of credence in the Constitution of the United States of America, however. Let's seeeeeeeeee heah............It says that anyone 35 years of age, and is a citizen, born here is QUALIFIED to be de ole prez. Der ya go, potnah!!

112 posted on 07/04/2003 5:45:42 PM PDT by GaConfed (The idea the American consumer receives a benefit from products made overseas by cheaper labor falls)
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To: templar
I think you have me mixed up with someone else. I'm not a Duke or Buchanan advocate. I haven't mentioned politics at all, just the debt and the need to tightly control it.

I understand... just a side comment, more than anything. If you've been following the thread, you'll see that that's what several of the Bush-haters here suggest doing in 2004.

113 posted on 07/04/2003 5:45:57 PM PDT by Texas_Dawg ("...They came to hate their party and this president... They have finished by hating their country.")
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To: Zipadeedooda
Let me know when either Russia or China actually cut the size of government.
114 posted on 07/04/2003 5:47:58 PM PDT by Consort
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To: Consort
Russia did a magnificent job of doing that by cutting down the size of its economy, until it disappeared, and then it disappeared, when the host finally died. And there you have it.
115 posted on 07/04/2003 5:49:16 PM PDT by Torie
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To: Sabertooth
Oh BTW, Sabertooth, who would be your purrfect Presidential candidate for 2004?

In reply #100 you stated that you would have liked to vote for John Kasich in the 2000 California primary, but now we are talking about 2004.

Come on Sabertooth, be honest, or does a cat have your tongue?

116 posted on 07/04/2003 5:52:50 PM PDT by Dane
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To: Torie
Russia did a magnificent job of doing that by cutting down the size of its economy, until it disappeared, and then it disappeared, when the host finally died. And there you have it.

Can you parse that? What does it mean? What was the old size of government compared to the current size?

117 posted on 07/04/2003 5:56:25 PM PDT by Consort
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Comment #118 Removed by Moderator

To: Consort
Well Russia was one place where government grew, and because the central planners were not as clever as the French, when the information age hit, and mass production of suck products no one wanted ceased to be of any value, goverment ate and killed the host, and died. Russia's economy literally went close to zero, and to a subsistence level. It was almost celestrial in the scope of its implosion.
119 posted on 07/04/2003 6:00:03 PM PDT by Torie
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To: Torie
The farm bill ($237,000,000,000) was a rounding error?
120 posted on 07/04/2003 6:01:40 PM PDT by gcruse (There is no such thing as society: there are individual men and women[.] --Margaret Thatcher)
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