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Could Hydrogen Cause Pollution?
Coast To Coast Website ^ | July 3, 2003

Posted on 07/03/2003 3:25:26 AM PDT by Jeff F

The emerging "hydrogen economy" took a hit recently when a report by Cal Tech scientists concluded that hydrogen's widespread usage could cause significant damage to the ozone layer. It was a rather surprising finding for a substance touted as an environmentally-friendly replacement for fossil fuels.

According to the study, if hydrogen replaced fossil fuels, it could be assumed that 10% to 20% of the hydrogen would leak from pipelines, storage and cars. Accordingly, more hydrogen molecules would rise into the stratosphere, where they would eventually form water. "This would result in cooling of the lower stratosphere and the disturbance of ozone chemistry," Cal Tech researchers wrote.

But the researchers aren't against the growth of the hydrogen industry. Rather they are issuing their report as a warning. They suggest that the hydrogen infrastructure be especially designed to control leaks. Some hydrogen experts however believe the Cal Tech report may be overestimating the amount of actual leakage. Further, developments such as HydrogenSource's processors, which would make hydrogen on demand at gas stations, could eliminate leakage and problems associated with transportation.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: energy; globalwarming; hydrogen
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1 posted on 07/03/2003 3:25:26 AM PDT by Jeff F
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To: Jeff F
Chicken Little

Lets face it, these people are not pro-environment, they are ANTI-Capitalist

2 posted on 07/03/2003 3:35:05 AM PDT by Samurai_Jack (Im just asking)
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To: Jeff F
Fascinating. One of the H2 selling points has been that "the only pollution is H2O."
3 posted on 07/03/2003 3:36:28 AM PDT by Dajjal
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To: Samurai_Jack
Lets face it, these people are not pro-environment, they are ANTI-Capitalist

Which ones do you mean? The pro-Hydrogen Power people, or the "Hydrogen Power will pollute the ecosystem" people?

4 posted on 07/03/2003 3:39:20 AM PDT by Dajjal
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To: Jeff F
Good. Let's just keep on burnin the good stuff.
5 posted on 07/03/2003 3:47:53 AM PDT by zarf (fuggetaboutit)
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To: Jeff F
Any sort of commercial venture would work damn hard to keep the leakage well below 10%-20%. Maybe 1% would be an acceptable loss.
6 posted on 07/03/2003 4:13:06 AM PDT by libertylover (A conservative can listen to Clinton speak for an hour and detect BOTH true statements.)
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To: Jeff F
it could be assumed that 10% to 20% of the hydrogen would leak from pipelines,

Yeah, right.
It could also be assumed that 10% to 20% of the money in my wallet falls out as I walk along.
It could also be assumed that the earth is flat.

7 posted on 07/03/2003 4:35:33 AM PDT by Izzy Dunne (Hello, I'm a TAGLINE virus. Please help me spread by copying me into YOUR tag line.)
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To: libertylover
Any sort of commercial venture would work damn hard to keep the leakage well below 10%-20%. Maybe 1% would be an acceptable loss.

Good point.

8 posted on 07/03/2003 4:44:41 AM PDT by Puddleglum
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To: Jeff F
Is there an existant technology these idiots prefer? They tout electric powered vehicles with nary a thought about batery disposal issues. They want to ban wood burning fireplaces and charcoal grills in Kalifornia to prevent smog. They want to prevent logging at the expense of wildfires. Sheeesh! I conclude that they just don't like humans in general.
9 posted on 07/03/2003 4:54:25 AM PDT by Movemout
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To: Movemout
batery=battery
10 posted on 07/03/2003 4:55:15 AM PDT by Movemout
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To: libertylover
"Any sort of commercial venture would work damn hard to keep the leakage well below 10%-20%. Maybe 1% would be an acceptable loss. "

Any closed loop system that leaks 10%-20% is poorly designed. I've worked with space chambers that can reach 10 to the minus sixth vacuums and were three or four stories tall. Your refrigerator is a closed loop system. How often do you have to recharge the refrigerant?

11 posted on 07/03/2003 5:00:02 AM PDT by Movemout
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To: Izzy Dunne
It could also be assumed that 10% to 20% of the money in my wallet falls out as I walk along.

That happens when I leave mine unattended on the dresser. My wife says she's completely perplexed about it, too.

12 posted on 07/03/2003 5:00:38 AM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: Jeff F
Oh, PULEASE! Water in the atmosphere would ruin the environment??? Are these people completely nuts? Why, we could just run a giant dehumidifier all the time. I think my mom's got one under her piano!
13 posted on 07/03/2003 5:09:36 AM PDT by Rocketwolf68
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To: Jeff F
First, the 'hydrogen economy' won't happen. There is no benefit in it, because hydrogen can't be concentrated enough to provide enough energy to power anything economically. Second, leaking hydrogen will go straight up through the atmosphere until it becomes so dilute it will be undetectable. If it goes high enough, ionization in the upper atmosphere will convert it into H2O. Also in amounts too small to be detectable. This reminds me of the chlorofluorocarbon debate from a few years back. Find something else to worry about.
14 posted on 07/03/2003 5:10:56 AM PDT by whipitgood (are you kidding me? you must be kidding me!)
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To: whipitgood
"First, the 'hydrogen economy' won't happen."

The hydrogen economy is inevitable. We "will" run out of fossil fuels eventually, and hydrogen is the obvious long-term replacement.

"There is no benefit in it, because hydrogen can't be concentrated enough to provide enough energy to power anything economically."

If you are talking about MOBILE applications AS OF TODAY, then you are correct. Hydrogen's main value will be as a storage and transmission medium allowing unification of disparate energy sources (nuclear, solar, wind, etc.) for FIXED uses. Although I wouldn't rule out the possibility of human ingenuity overcoming even the problems of mobile uses.

15 posted on 07/03/2003 5:23:00 AM PDT by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel)
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To: Movemout
I conclude that they just don't like humans in general,

...or themselves for that matter. If they would just shut up and go away, the world would be a better place, and they know it. Doom and gloomers, what a life to look forward to.

16 posted on 07/03/2003 5:37:34 AM PDT by wita (truthspeaks@freerepublic.com)
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To: Wonder Warthog
Please explain something to me. You (correctly) point out that hydrogen can be used as a storage and transmission medium. But you also tout hydrogen as an obvious long-term replacement for fossil fuels. My question: How do we get the hydrogen? There are no hydrogen mines.

Now, you did mention nuclear, solar, and wind power. They can actually add to our energy supply. Which could be stored as hydrogen. But, is it not more correct to simply say that nuclear, wind, and solar power are obvious long-term replacements for fossil fuels (not hydrogen)?

And remember: the leftists won't let us use nuclear power. So, our future would seem to depend on wind and solar energy. That ought to send a chill up your spine, since those technologies are so far from being truly viable.

In my opinion, all discussion of hydrogen is a smokescreen designed to minimize domestic oil production, and hamper foreign relations. It's using a sexy technology as luddism, to hurt capitalism.

17 posted on 07/03/2003 5:48:24 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy
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To: ClearCase_guy
I know your post was directed to freeper Wonder Warthog, but you raise some interesting issues that have sparked some thoughts.

But, is it not more correct to simply say that nuclear, wind, and solar power are obvious long-term replacements for fossil fuels (not hydrogen)?

Correct for production of electricity, nuclear for baseload energy in a grid-based distribution system, solar or wind for point-of-use and niche applications where reliability and availability may not be of critical importance. I am part of a research group that is looking at nuclear sources for hydrogen production, assuming a reasonably efficient and relibale distribution system is available for transport of the material.

And remember: the leftists won't let us use nuclear power. So, our future would seem to depend on wind and solar energy. That ought to send a chill up your spine, since those technologies are so far from being truly viable.

Perhaps correct, and the solution is to remove and keep those persons from positions of political power, because our national economy and security is at stake. The regulatory system must also be reformed. I hate to say it, but we could take a lesson from the French on this one (going on 80% nuclear sources for grid-based electricity).

In my opinion, all discussion of hydrogen is a smokescreen designed to minimize domestic oil production, and hamper foreign relations. It's using a sexy technology as luddism, to hurt capitalism.

An interesting speculation. I have no idea if it is true. Being trained in the physical sciences I tend to look for at the technical issues. But if it is true that domestic petroleum production is being discouraged, directly or indirectly, we'll be in trouble, since petrochemicals have so many other uses in a technilogically advanced society than simply burning them up. For that reason alone, we need to keep the industry viable.

18 posted on 07/03/2003 6:04:40 AM PDT by chimera
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To: libertylover
Any sort of commercial venture would work damn hard to keep the leakage well below 10%-20%. Maybe 1% would be an acceptable loss.

They would work hard to lower leakage. However, what is the point where preventing leakage costs more than the leakage itself? Maybe it's 10%, maybe it's 1%.

Hydrogen is a difficult substance to work with. Things which are very air tight might not be hydrogen tight because of the small size of the hydrogen molecules.

19 posted on 07/03/2003 6:11:58 AM PDT by KarlInOhio (Paranoia is when you realize that tin foil hats just focus the mind control beams.)
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To: ClearCase_guy
My question: How do we get the hydrogen? There are no hydrogen mines.

Actually, hydrogen is a byproduct from the petroleum industry. The same companies that provide gasoline and diesel can, from the same source, provide hydrogen at a cost far below what it would take to make hydrogen from water via electrolysis.

20 posted on 07/03/2003 6:13:11 AM PDT by doc30
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