Posted on 05/31/2003 11:11:56 PM PDT by LdSentinal
LOS ANGELES - When O.J. Simpson was ruled not guilty of murdering his wife, the United States discovered overnight the chasm of difference in perception between blacks (who found the verdict reasonable) and whites (who found it insane).
Something similar is going on with the fabrication scandals that have rocked The New York Times this month. Elite reporters and editors are reacting to the Jayson Blair and Rick Bragg revelations with sorrow and anxiety, while the rest of us proles revel in the spectacle of a haughty institution being humbled and mocked.
Why are journalists so glum? Because The New York Times is their gold standard. It's the paper they all want to work for and, in the meantime, emulate.
"Its authority ... isn't just journalistic; it's downright ontological," The New Yorker's Hendrik Hertzberg wrote a week after the Paper of Record published a 14,000-word exposé detailing Blair's history of barefaced lying. "It is scarcely an exaggeration to say that the Times defines public reality."
This will certainly come as news to the "public," 99% of which doesn't read the paper.
Such top-down thinking -- with the Times up on the mountain, handing down stone tablets of truth to the throngs -- is typical of those lamenting the Times' fall.
"The Times sets the news agenda that everyone else follows," former Slate and New Republic editor Michael Kinsley wrote admiringly in The Washington Post last week. "Our basic awareness of what is going on in the world derives in large part from the Times."
In Kinsley's elitist world, a story isn't a story unless the Times (or The Washington Post) says so: "It's true that the journalistic food chain runs both ways: Big media like the Times often pick up stories and information from smaller fish, often with insufficient credit or none at all. But it is the imprimatur of the Times or the Post that stamps the story as important, before sending it back down to other papers."
Readers -- not to mention the legions of quality reporters at the nation's other 1,500 dailies -- can be forgiven for finding this notion laughable and borderline offensive. Since when does a meritocratic country of 276 million weirdos need a single council of wise men to decide what stories are important?
Yet some people act as if our very democracy depends on this essentially undemocratic notion.
"America's readers need The New York Times to re-establish its credibility," warned Mike Clark, the "reader advocate" for The Florida Times-Union. "America's journalists need the Times to regain its status as a journalistic role model."
This last point is highly disputable, though rarely disputed. The New York Times publishes in the most cosmopolitan and competitive newspaper market in the country; its focus on global and national stories, and its tone of liberal intellectualism, make perfect sense in an international and Democratic city that already has three local tabloids and two right-leaning dailies.
Almost every newspaper that views the Times as a role model, on the other hand, is a local monopoly in a less liberal city. Chances are, it will equate success with such Timesian yardsticks as Pulitzer prizes, and (in the immortal words of Rick Bragg) the ability "to go get the dateline."
All the more reason why the Times' horrible month will be good for journalism -- if it causes papers to reconsider their newsroom values and journalistic role models, old bad habits may receive a fresh round of scrutiny.
Already, many dailies are tightening up their use of anonymous sources, which have long been the crutch of budding fabulists. Newsrooms across the country are conducting internal investigations to determine whether they could be fooled by the next Jayson Blair, and are looking for ways to interact more smoothly with their readers. According to The Boston Globe's Mark Jurkowitz, "The Saint Paul Pioneer Press and The Plain Dealer [of Cleveland] will soon begin sending letters asking people who have been written about in their pages if they had been covered accurately."
As importantly, the bulk of this navel-gazing is happening in public, giving readers a rare, transparent glimpse into the sausage-making minutiae of newspapering. A week ago, if you had asked 10 Americans about the journalistic significance of the word "dateline," nine probably would have said "that stupid entertainment show on NBC."
Now, after Times reporter Rick Bragg was caught filing evocative feature stories with datelines from cities he barely visited, and two weeks after Blair was outed as an out-and-out dateline fabricator, it's a household word.
And non-journalists aren't the only ones learning about this concept -- I certainly had no idea that such a thing as "dateline pressure" even existed, and only in the midst of the current crisis did I learn that Bloomberg News fudged a bunch of datelines from Iraq during the war. (The financial newswire announced this week it is responding to the controversy by scrapping datelines altogether ... the less the information, the fewer chances of making it up, I guess!)
Further, I learn by looking at my colleague Amy Langfield's Web site that, "There has been rampant dateline abuse by many news organizations for years.... Over the years, I've been told by editors to use the good dateline if there was a photographer there, or if a press release originated from there or if a completely unreliable stringer whose information we couldn't use was there." Who knew?
To be sure, there are more weighty and pressing issues facing the world than the previously obscure practices of professional news organizations. But it does make for amusing theatre, especially in an institution as humourless and self-regarding as the American press.
And it also has a strong upside, if journalists would just look at it from a different angle. Typically, when reporters see an imposing-looking glass house, they reach for the nearest rock. The idea, and it's a good one, is that excessive regard for any American institution can breed both corruption and servility, and will, in any case, obscure the truth.
Journalism organizations are forever agitating to strengthen various "sunshine laws," which already make most governing bodies more legally accountable in the United States than in any other country I'm aware of. This notion of transparency, too, is a welcome and democratic thing, and there's no reason to think it wouldn't improve the process of news gathering.
Newspapers, in theory at least, are attempting to help their readers become as educated as possible about their city, country and institutions. Luckily for everyone, the World Wide Web has enabled consumers these days to have an unprecedented ability to consume, debate and, most importantly, repackage their own news, from nearly infinite sources across the globe.
Every person who has created a current-events weblog -- and there are tens of thousands of them, at least -- has been forced to write headlines, weigh the veracity of sources, select an appropriate mix of stories, avoid running afoul of libel and copyright laws ... basically, to make many of the decisions that are familiar to editors everywhere.
This has created a revolutionary level of reader sophistication, one that savvy newspapers will eventually recognize as a valuable source of feedback and potentially bottomless reservoir of distributed intelligence. If a newsroom uses the post-Blair level of scrutiny to strengthen practices and improve the product, these people will be the first the notice.
First, though, journalists have to get over the idea that The New York Times "defines public reality" and gives the "imprimatur" of newsworthiness. The future belongs to those who talk with the audience, not at them.
"I guess in this era of Jayson Blair mea culpas, news agencies are wisely using this time to fix a lot of the grey-area dirty-little- secret stuff they've had as de facto policy over the years," Langfield wrote. "I vote for a long and painful confessional period in hopes that a lot of dirty laundry is aired and lessons learned."
My guess is he means the New York Sun, a tiny paper of about 18,000 circulation that's only been around for about a year. It's very tiny in size too - one section, 18 pages day or so - but quite nice, though sadly, as you'll see from the above link, it's completely walled off from the Web unless you want to pay $1.25/week, which is why you never see a single article from it posted here on FR and also why nobody knows it exists. (They do offer a free four-week trial, no strings attatched, so you may want to sign up just to check it out. It is indeed staunchly conservative.)
Matt Welch is merely revealing his own biases by writing such a line as "three local tabloids and two right-leaning dailies" without explaining what the other "right-leaning daily" was. As you can see from his resume, which I posted a link to a couple of responses above, he's one of several "A-List" webloggers trying to start a weekly Los Angeles newspaper. So he and a certain few other bloggers were just rapturously celebrating the launch of the New York Sun last year, because it gave their own little business plan some hope. I'm sure that in his own mind, the Sun is absolutely as much a Regular New York Daily as the Post or the Times. However, it just isn't true. Most New Yorkers don't know the Sun exists, and won't for a number of years, at the slow rate the Sun is growing.
Borderline?!
This arrogance explains the stark contrast of the "red states" and the "blue states".
Why am I not convinced that this might get mis-used in the wrong hands?
"Now, after Times reporter Rick Bragg was caught filing evocative feature stories with datelines from cities he barely visited, and two weeks after Blair was outed as an out-and-out dateline fabricator, it's a household word."
It's probably a good time to buy stock in motel chains that have a lot of motels in small towns. If a reporter actually has to spend time in the place where his story originates, there is going to be increasing demand for rooms in places like Murphy, North Carolina. I'll bet that after Bragg's admissions every reporter in the country will have to actually spend time in Murphy to write about the Rudolph capture.
I expect that we will get some stories about price goudging by mom and pop motel chains next.
I agree with all the criticism of the Times, that it is liberal, out-of-touch and so forth, but the real issue is the Times goals of international recognition and financial progress to the point of monopoly.
"Its authority ... isn't just journalistic; it's downright ontological,...It is scarcely an exaggeration to say that the Times defines public reality."
Man, someone sure is full of themselves. Maybe they are stuck in a time warp.
Even when I was wanting to work in the newspaper industry, I didn't want to work for the NYT. I wanted to work for USA Today's Sports bureau.
Besides, maybe he doesn't realize that readers are down, advertising is down, and people can just as easily get their news from better balanced and ethical media.
No. Truth defines reality--public or otherwise.
"Why are journalists so glum? Because The New York Times is their gold standard."
I don't suppose it occurred to them to set truth as their standard.
"Our basic awareness of what is going on in the world derives in large part from the Times."
This, of course, is an acknowledgement that the American "newsmedia" is a propaganda organ that speaks with one voice and from one point of view.
And this is exactly why the American public sees it as ridiculous and holds its so-called "journalists" in such contempt.
Evidently, all this is beyond the comprehension of these "journalists".
Actually I used to like Newsday a long time ago (10 to 15 years ago). The Daily News you can read in about 5 mins and the Times was always the Liberal rag it still is today and back then the Post was the daily version of the National Enquirer. Newsday used to be the only paper that had any substance. Unfortunately they tried to break into the NYC market and for some reason they thought they had to go ultra left and they hired (stole) many of the most Liberal "Journalist" from the Daily News and other papers. It was a big failure of course and they had to reduce their ciculation back to just Long Island (and Queens). It was really funny because a lefty journalist goal of course to be in Manhattan and now all these elites were stuck in the middle of nowhere(to them)on Long Island. Apparently Newsday still hasn't changed and is a left as ever.
As for the Bergen Record, I was thinking of it but it's just a cheap clone of the Star Ledger.
But Paul Mulshine?????? I guess compared to the rest of the Ultra liberal Star Ledger you can call him Right Wing, But for what I have seen he is just another liberal writer. Some of his recent coulums include
» Rick's views on rights are best kept private
» The right should back local filters on smoking
» Hating the French is a waste of time
» Smoke-free bars? I'll drink to that
Actually It seems lately all he writes about is How wonderful the NYC smoking ban is and how evil and rotten smokers are.
The New York Times company, which is large and diversified, is successful financially - though it's been meandering back and forth in the same $10-15 range for the last three years, and not particularly growing at all in terms of strength or power, much less marching forth towards any sort of information "monopoly", which is impossible in today's world anyway.
The New York Times itself, however, just the one newspaper, is losing circulation hand over fist, and that was well before the first news started leaking out about Jayson Blair.
And frankly, its "reputation" overseas is irrelevant, since it sells almost no copies outside of the United States, and over there they're just preaching to the choir. If their reputation is becoming "enhanced" in Europe, it's only because Howell Raines has pushed them so far to the left that the America-haters are finally accepting the Times now that they're "towing the party line." Since this is the same push to the left that is, eventually, going to cost the Times so many paying readers here in the US that Raines will eventually be overthrown and some sort of semilegitimacy restored to the paper, I can't get too worked up about it.
Only the WSJ's editorial page is right-wing. Their newsroom is as liberal as any other big city daily's. The WSJ has, arguably, the single strongest "Chinese Wall" between the editorial page and the news pages of any paper in the country. They have little to do with one another.
I'm one white guy who found the verdict reasonbable given the incredibly incompetent lawyering on behalf of the prosecution. They sucked and the police (other than Furman) weren't much better.
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