Posted on 05/01/2003 8:44:18 AM PDT by RJCogburn
HATING WHAT THEY DON'T UNDERSTAND Liberal intellectuals (almost a redundancy, that) hate author Ayn Rand.
They don't just dislike her, they hate her with a passion. The reason? Because she has single-handedly come up with a logical and reasonable philosophy that strips them bare and reveals all their scams and schemes so that people who know her philosophy (Objectivism) automatically spot one of their scams from a long ways away.
THEY CAN'T TELL YOU WHY
They don't subject her to the usual mild criticism or "shunning" to which they subject liberals who say something "slightly different" from "the norm." Their treatment of Rand and her works is visceral and vicious. There are many who merely dismiss her philosophy with the wave of a hand. But they cannot explain why they feel the way they do. If asked for a reason for their opposition to Objectivism, they can't answer and launch into a personal attack on her that amounts to a "fact-free opinion."
DENYING REASON AND LOGIC
If you point out the fact that Objectivism is a "philosophy of reason," they deny the existence of reason. If you point to the logic of Objectivism, they say there is no logic. Then they go on to tell you that "there are no absolutes." Of course, they don't even notice the fact that their very statement is a "statement of an absolute," and negates not only their entire philosophy, but the very statement they have made as well. I love being a proponent of a philosophy that allows me to "shut down" those who disagree with it so easily and completely, and with their own words.
I hasten to say that I do not accept all of Rand's opinions and that I am not an Objectivist. I am a "student of Objectivist philosophy" and am still learning all its facets. That could change later, although I don't think I'll ever agree that abortion is a good thing and that there is no "higher power" although I may not see that "higher power" the same way other people do.
OPPOSING BAD IDEAS WITH GOOD IDEAS
One professor said Rand was a "phony libertarian" who wanted to strip communists of their citizenship. She did not. In fact, she was one of the few people not on the Left who opposed the violation of the rights of communists and said so, in print. She said that stripping them of their rights "is an invalid means of opposing communism and that the proper way to oppose bad ideas was with good ideas."
To show you just how visceral and violent their hate is, there is a story told by Ronald Merril, in his book, The Ideas of Ayn Rand, where a woman's boyfriend was horrified when he saw her reading Atlas Shrugged and grabbed it, throwing it out the window. She watched as the gardener, upon seeing the title, threw it down and ran over it repeatedly. This is an excellent example of the violent reaction that her ideas often get from people who have never really investigated them, but have listened to what their liberal friends have said about her and her works. But again, if you ask them precisely what they don't like about her and her work, they can't answer and usually sneer some personal attack upon her.
IS OBJECTIVISM A "CULT?"
That's one of the criticisms that is most often hurled at Objectivism and its creator, that it is a "cult" that does not allow any dissention. That people have been, in effect, "excommunicated" for disagreeing with it in the slightest way. There is a certain amount of truth to that charge, but it only applies to the personal "circle of friends" she laughingly called her "collective." Rand wasn't perfect, although her mistakes are tiny when put alongside her ideas, which are destined to change the world, and already are. She did insist on complete agreement among those people and shunned those who disagreed with her. But that does not apply to those who believe in, and use her ideas to guide their lives, as I do. That's not a "cult, nor is it a "religion."
Objectivism today has two major factions, about even in strength. One faction is run by her "philosophical and financial heir, Dr.Leonard Peikoff. Peikoff was a member of her "collective" and, in my opinion, is an "opportunist," who took advantage of Rand's fall out with her original protégé, Nathaniel Branden and took over her fortune as well as the "mantle" as "The Voice of Objectivism." This faction, running the Ayn Rand Institute, and claims to be the only source for Objectivist information and ideas. But it is this group that operates somewhat as a cult in that Peikoff's contention that Objectivism, as Ayn Rand proposed it, was, and is, complete and not subject to any changes. To be an Objectivist to him, is to accept everything Rand said, as "gospel" and not deviate from it in any way. It is this which gives rise to the "cult" accusation.
But there is a second faction, run by Objectivist philosopher David Kelley, who started and runs the Objectivist Institute, a competing organization whose view of Objectivism is that it is not complete, and can be improved. It is this group who are not, and never will be, "cult-like." If you wish to associate with this group, you will never get any static whichever way you believe.
It is this division in "the ranks" that caused a severe setback in the acceptance of Objectivism for years. This division was worse than that created when Nathaniel Branden left. But the Objectivist Center has had a strong influence and the acceptance of Objectivism as an excellent guide for your life is rising again, as it must, because it is the only logical philosophy there is.
You may not agree totally with the basic tenets of Objectivism, but here you will not be met with a cold silence if you dare to suggest change. In the Objectivist Institute, you will be welcomed and your ideas debated respectfully. The concepts discovered by Objectivists are not subjective, but the final word on the details of Objectivism may not have yet been discovered. You might be the force by which we can improve the philosophy, no matter what Leonard Peikoff might say.
If you're still "drifting in a sea of opposing philosophies," and you don't know why what's happening in this world is happening, this philosophy will help you to understand. Things will become clear to you as never before, and you will be able to, as my older brother Bob said many years ago, "read between the lines" and be able to figure out why people do as they do. What brought me to Objectivism is my inability to understand why people like Nelson Rockefeller, who had more money than he could spend in three lifetimes, supported collectivism even though it was intent on taking his money away (If you want to know the answer to that, e-mail me).
But this philosophy answered most of my questions and therefore, I can follow it for the most part because it's a logical philosophy and its opponents can only stupidly deny the existence of logic to oppose it. They cannot give coherent answers as to why it is bad, so they make things up. If you want to know the truth, go to the source: The Objectivist Center.
Hey, if that works for you, go for it. But don't think you can make everyone else in the world ignore the holes that were poked in your philosophy long before you ever formulated it.
Yes, Aristotle too. I just happened to be thinking of some folks who contributed to formalizing induction.
A can of possibility will never yield a does existentially (unless it is cooked up in a sentence and salted to taste with logic).
For Mill, it would run something like this, though:
Everything that exists, exists because God permits it to exist.
Evil exists.
Therefore, God permits evil to exist.
Kinda hard to deny, really. And then:
A perfectly good being cannot permit evil to exist.
God permits evil to exist.
Therefore, God is not perfectly good.
Or
No being that is both perfectly good and omnipotent can permit evil to exist.
Evil exists.
God is perfectly good.
Therefore, God is not omnipotent.
IOW the comic general_re inside the tyranny of a serious tpaine.
Perhaps you are familiar with Douglas Adams's rendering of God's final message to His creation? ;)
Well, then it doesn't take any thinking at all, per se, to find out that purpose, does it? But something must modify this, though: morality, right? -- so as to find one's best pleasure? -- instead of the Marquis' pleasure, for instance, or Al Capone's pleasure?
So, morality is in a sense, the exertion of a definitive force upon pleasure, by which we may ascertain what is the noblest and best set of pleasures?
Does the determination of what one enjoys also modify morality?
I'm not a conservative. I'm a Christian constitutionalist, just as our founders were. There is nothing left to conserve. Right and wrong never change, so I do not believe in pragmatism - it's machiavellian, marxist, and morally relative to the ruling power. We should not do what works, but we should do what is right. Sometimes the right thing is the hardest thing.
Some men are moral - our founders were moral. But no man is perfectly moral because men are basically evil. That's why we all need a Savior. You are focusing on man and you will not be able to discern moral absolutes from observing man, becuase they come from God. However, each man has the laws of God written on his heart - each man has that little voice that says "I shouldn't do that" or "this is wrong".
As you say, there are definitely moral values that we SHOULD all follow, but man does not. Once again, as you say, moral relativism is the dominant system in the world, and has been throughout history. I don't see how you can define something as an absolute, when history has proven that it is never achieved. Where and what is the absoluteness of something that is never achieved? I believe the desire for moral absolutes is an absolute in itself, but there are no absolutes when dealing with the moral BEHAVIOR of man.
You are right that moral relativism has always been the dominant system of the world, but you are wrong in saying it has never been achieved. Our founders established a nation and government based on moral absolutes and liberty and freedom (unique in history of mankind), but since that time, evil forces in America seek to destroy it and turn it into a dictatorship. Evil will always try to destroy what is good - darkness hates light.
They didn't think it - they clearly stated that rights come from God, not man. America is a nation ruled by LAWS, not men. All other nations are nations of men. Many people live as if moral absolutes exist -I am one of them and there are many like me. Just because no one can live perfectly according to the 10 commandments does not mean the 10 commandments are not universal moral laws - they certainly are.
You hit on the very heart of the matter, however. Paul the Apostle told us all what the ultimate purpose of God's laws are: They are to show us how sinful we are and that we have no righteousness of our own and that we cannot deserve or earn our way into heaven. The moral law is a "schoolmaster" to drive us to Christ. Therefore, we must have the covering of the righteousness of Christ as He lived the perfect life for us and when we put our faith in Him, His righteousness is imputed to us. So, your point is true in that no one on earth can live up to the 10 commandments - it's impossible. But I love God's moral laws. Why you may ask? Because they are an extension of God's good, pure and holy character - they flow from His very person, and I love God. God is pure and holy, we aren't, so we need Christ. Without Christ we will be judged for breaking God's moral laws. He does not want to punish us but He must because He cannot go against His own nature, which demands Perfect Justice. By that standard, we are guilty.
Man has been taking things from other men throughout history. It's what we do. That is why I do not believe there are moral absolutes. As long as man has freewill, he cannot practice moral absolutes. Obviously, our definitions of moral absolutes are very different. As an example, I think of an absolute as something which is pure or complete, that which CANNOT be modified, something unconditional. I don't believe that this definition can be applied to morality.
Your definition of absolutes is correct. Man can practice moral absolutes if he loves God and wants to please God out of gratitude, but man cannot obey them perfectly. Why? Because all men are fallen beings, sinners. The bible says that "the human heart is desparately wicked, who can know it?"
Not in Mill's conception - an omnipotent God cannot be "forced" into choices or trade-offs, not even temporarily. Whatever that greater good is, an omnipotent God had the power to achieve it without tolerating evil, but for some reason chose not to.
That's hardly fair -- especially to someone so good, powerful... and so very authoritative to boot.
Perhaps. But then again, it didn't have to be that way if He is truly omnipotent ;)
You are right - many mistakes were made. But compare our govt with other govts and see which one best protects the rights of the individual and which one is the most free. Also, I must point out the the "indigenous" people you speak of were far from perfect -they murdererd each other as well as Americans - so let us refrain from giving them an idealized moral quality.
Bottom line: The better mankind practices God's moral laws, the more happy, prosperous and peaceful he will be.
Let me put it this way...relativism is a moral philosophy that a man either believes or doesn't believe. I don't believe it because it is illogical and doesn't fit the human experience. However, Stalin and Marquis de Sade were moral relativists and look what they did! Now look at George Washington who believed in moral absolutes, and compare his life with Stalin's...don't you see the difference? Even though Washington was not perfect in obeying moral laws, he STRIVED to obey them because he loved God and he knew he was accountable to a Holy God. Our nation is founded upon the principle of "self government" wherein each person governs his own moral actions as God speaks to his/her conscience. We were formed as a nation of "self-governing Christians." The Pilgrims and Puritans were godly people - check out the crime rate in 1675, or the divorce rate. In 1780, 99% of Americans were Christians, but it has gone down hill from there as godless amoral people gained influence in our govt. and culture.
This of course, assumes control, not allowance of moral self-control by free beings. Isn't the former inherently "good?" Be careful now, the answer to that question will decide whether or not one is a classic libertarian! Sounds like Mills would be fit for DU.
So I do not think it is at all fallacious to say that the creation of free moral agents is not good. And, if God chooses to withdraw some of his control, in order to do so, that is the act of one yet omnipotent.
An additional attributed of God, according to Christians is holiness (otherness, distinct, special, above and beyond, set apart). This simply indicates that man's understanding (including his premeses and logic) while God maintains integrity as he applies himself within the scope of our domain, and our logic where perfect, is a subset of God's reason. Our logic does not grasp God, who is ultimately authoritative and beyond our comprehension.
Is this begging the question? It is not begging the question to say that it is a tenet/axiom (revelation) of Christians, that God is holy any more than to say he is all good or omnipotent. It is not begging the question any more than it is begging the question for Mills to declare his premise that he can understand all the logic of God and all the factors at work in it.
This holiness element must also apply in any "equation" about God, in order to convey Christian belief, which remains valid as such.
(But I also hold to the justifications in my previous post, too. Freedom is good. Reduced control is yet omnipotent. God is not responsible for the sin and suffering of free moral agents.)
God is not responsible for what he justly declares the responsibility of others. He is only responsible for how this may effect those outside of this covenental relationship. Mills is responsible for his own evil and how he responds to God. God is not responsible to Job's or Mills' seneses of injustice.
I could go on and on abou tthe "greater good."
An additional attribute of God, according to Christians is holiness (otherness, distinct, special, above and beyond, set apart). This simply indicates that man's understanding (including his premeses and logic) does not address God fully, while God maintains integrity as he applies himself within the scope of our domain and our logic where perfect, is a subset of God's reason. Our logic does not grasp God, who is ultimately authoritative and beyond our comprehension.
I did listen to them. They were wrong.
Hey, if that works for you, go for it.
Why thank you. It's what I have always done.
But don't think you can make everyone else in the world ...
The last thing in the world I am interested in, is making anyone else do anything, think anything, or believe anything. I am not the least bit concerned with what other's think, believe, or do. Each of us has one life and one mind, for which we have complete authority and responsibility. If others choose to make a mess of their minds and lives based on ideas appropriate to brutes barely able to survive, thousands of years ago, that is their business.
Hank
Well, then it doesn't take any thinking at all, per se, to find out that purpose, does it? But something must modify this, though: morality, right?
It does not need to be modified at all.
If by "morality, right?" you mean moral values, moral values do not "modify," the objective. Values, of any kind, are only needed if their is already an objective or goal. The values tell you what kind of actions will achieve that goal. What kind of actions will "work" depend on the kind of being they pertain to, in what kind of environment (world). But no values change the goal itself.
-- so as to find one's best pleasure? ... the noblest and best set of pleasures?
A teenager might equate "enjoying life" with pleasure, but a philosopher does not. What will actually determine the meaning of, "enjoying one's life," must be discovered by each individual. Within certain parameters, dictated by the limits and potentials of human nature and the nature of the world they live in, there is no way to know what will be appropriate to the fulfillment of each individual's nature. We are all different.
We must all eat, learn, work, discover our potential and attempt to reach as far as we can, but what that means for each, only the individual can know. This is one of the things wrong with all attempts to treat every indivdual in the same way, from education to laws governing safetly and health, for example.
This does not mean a person can do just anything they like, so long as they like it. They cannot take deadly poison into their body and not suffer the conequences. They cannot take mind-numbing nonsense into their minds and not suffer the consequences. A human being cannot live contrary to the requirements of their own physiology and psychology and get away with it. This, too, every individual must discover.
Hank
I'm not married to the term. Helpful would be a term that recognizes human agency. Let me guess, the term comes out of the Protestant tradition. They have a penchant for determinism.
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