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Rolling Back the 20th Century
The Nation ^ | 5/12/03 | WILLIAM GREIDER

Posted on 04/28/2003 6:18:26 AM PDT by Valin

I. Back to the Future

George W. Bush, properly understood, represents the third and most powerful wave in the right's long-running assault on the governing order created by twentieth-century liberalism. The first wave was Ronald Reagan, whose election in 1980 allowed movement conservatives finally to attain governing power (their flame was first lit by Barry Goldwater back in 1964). Reagan unfurled many bold ideological banners for right-wing reform and established the political viability of enacting regressive tax cuts, but he accomplished very little reordering of government, much less shrinking of it. The second wave was Newt Gingrich, whose capture of the House majority in 1994 gave Republicans control of Congress for the first time in two generations. Despite some landmark victories like welfare reform, Gingrich flamed out quickly, a zealous revolutionary ineffective as legislative leader.

George Bush II may be as shallow as he appears, but his presidency represents a far more formidable challenge than either Reagan or Gingrich. His potential does not emanate from an amiable personality (Al Gore, remember, outpolled him in 2000) or even the sky-high ratings generated by 9/11 and war. Bush's governing strength is anchored in the long, hard-driving movement of the right that now owns all three branches of the federal government. Its unified ranks allow him to govern aggressively, despite slender GOP majorities in the House and Senate and the public's general indifference to the right's domestic program.

The movement's grand ambition--one can no longer say grandiose--is to roll back the twentieth century, quite literally. That is, defenestrate the federal government and reduce its scale and powers to a level well below what it was before the New Deal's centralization. With that accomplished, movement conservatives envision a restored society in which the prevailing values and power relationships resemble the America that existed around 1900, when William McKinley was President. Governing authority and resources are dispersed from Washington, returned to local levels and also to individuals and private institutions, most notably corporations and religious organizations. The primacy of private property rights is re-established over the shared public priorities expressed in government regulation. Above all, private wealth--both enterprises and individuals with higher incomes--are permanently insulated from the progressive claims of the graduated income tax.

These broad objectives may sound reactionary and destructive (in historical terms they are), but hard-right conservatives see themselves as liberating reformers, not destroyers, who are rescuing old American virtues of self-reliance and individual autonomy from the clutches of collective action and "statist" left-wingers. They do not expect any of these far-reaching goals to be fulfilled during Bush's tenure, but they do assume that history is on their side and that the next wave will come along soon (not an unreasonable expectation, given their great gains during the past thirty years). Right-wingers--who once seemed frothy and fratricidal--now understand that three steps forward, two steps back still adds up to forward progress. It's a long march, they say. Stick together, because we are winning.

Many opponents and critics (myself included) have found the right's historic vision so improbable that we tend to guffaw and misjudge the political potency of what it has put together. We might ask ourselves: If these ideas are so self-evidently cockeyed and reactionary, why do they keep advancing? The right's unifying idea--get the government out of our lives--has broad popular appeal, at least on a sentimental level, because it represents an authentic core value in the American experience ("Don't tread on me" was a slogan in the Revolution). But the true source of its strength is the movement's fluid architecture and durability over time, not the passing personalities of Reagan-Gingrich-Bush or even the big money from business. The movement has a substantial base that believes in its ideological vision--people alarmed by cultural change or injured in some way by government intrusions, coupled with economic interests that have very strong reasons to get government off their backs--and the right has created the political mechanics that allow these disparate elements to pull together. Cosmopolitan corporate executives hold their noses and go along with Christian activists trying to stamp out "decadent" liberal culture. Fed-up working-class conservatives support business's assaults on their common enemy, liberal government, even though they may be personally injured when business objectives triumph.

The right's power also feeds off the general decay in the political system--the widely shared and often justifiable resentments felt toward big government, which no longer seems to address the common concerns of ordinary citizens.

I am not predicting that the right will win the governing majority that could enact the whole program, in a kind of right-wing New Deal--and I will get to some reasons why I expect their cause to fail eventually. The farther they advance, however, the less inevitable is their failure.

(Excerpt) Read more at thenation.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Extended News; Government
KEYWORDS: newnwo; williamgreider
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1 posted on 04/28/2003 6:18:26 AM PDT by Valin
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To: Valin
20th Century gave us Fascism, Communism, Islamic terrorism and 2 world wars.
You can have it.
2 posted on 04/28/2003 6:20:36 AM PDT by Semper Paratus
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To: Valin
I wish 10% of the article's assertions about George W. was correct, however, I am completely unaware of any pending legislative efforts that will lead towards decentralization or a return to states providing a check on the Federal government/Leviathan/Tax Regime.



3 posted on 04/28/2003 6:23:28 AM PDT by JohnGalt (They're All Lying)
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To: Valin
So this is good news then! Maybe we can now speed up the process.....
4 posted on 04/28/2003 6:24:34 AM PDT by TominPA (Call me a soldier, retired is optional......)
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To: Valin
Republican or Democrat, I don't see any change for the better. April 15 killed me.
5 posted on 04/28/2003 6:27:33 AM PDT by warchild9
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To: Semper Paratus
Haven't you got the word? Join the 20th Century!

I always laugh when 'progressives' try this one on me. ;^)
6 posted on 04/28/2003 6:33:27 AM PDT by headsonpikes
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To: Valin
"... but hard-right conservatives see themselves as liberating reformers, not destroyers, who are rescuing old American virtues of self-reliance and individual autonomy from the clutches of collective action and "statist" left-wingers."

Hey, how 'bout that? An honest analysis from the left.
7 posted on 04/28/2003 6:36:04 AM PDT by MNnice
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To: Semper Paratus
Im still working on the 19th Century
8 posted on 04/28/2003 6:38:55 AM PDT by woofie
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To: TominPA
"Defenestrate the federal government and reduce its scale and powers to a level well below what it was before the New Deal's centralization." Benjamin Franklins prophecy has been fulfilled. We gave up our constitutional republic in favor of a mess of pottage. And it's a bad thing to go back to? All I can say is if that is the worst crime Reagan et al,is guilty of then more power to them. The libs seem to have their panties in a wad over personal responsibility and self governance.Why is that?
9 posted on 04/28/2003 6:39:22 AM PDT by Adrastus
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To: Valin
"Reagan unfurled many bold ideological banners for right-wing reform and established the political viability of enacting...tax cuts..." which produced the economic boom of the 1990's. He also brought about the fall of the Soviet Union, won and ended the Cold War, and established the United States as the world's only superpower and the most powerful nation the world has ever known!

"George Bush II may be as shallow as he appears...", but, on the other hand, clear observation has proven repeatedly that this is a clever ruse that he uses masterfully to his advantage and which hides the brilliant mind of a great leader.

(Who is this Greider guy? Is he stupid, or is he just plain bonkers?)

10 posted on 04/28/2003 6:39:59 AM PDT by Savage Beast
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To: JohnGalt
For the nation and thier ilk anything less than the federal government doleing out toiletpaper by the sheet is a return to the days of the "robber barons".

In picking a candidate I try to be guided by something W.F.Buckley once said. "I support the rightward mosy viable candidate."
11 posted on 04/28/2003 6:43:15 AM PDT by Valin (Age and deceit beat youth and skill)
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To: Savage Beast
Who is this Greider guy? Is he stupid, or is he just plain bonkers?

Yes.
Ordinarily he was insane, but he had lucid moments when he was merely stupid.
Heinrich Heine (1797 - 1856)
12 posted on 04/28/2003 6:45:36 AM PDT by Valin (Age and deceit beat youth and skill)
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To: Valin
The author, writing from a heavily ideological viewpoint, gets it completely backwards. It is late 20th-Century liberalism (very different from earlier liberalism) that is the aberration, not conservatism. Conservatism has been the rule of the US, not the exception, with a very brief by historical standards interregnum of unworkable liberalism. It would be more apt to speak of violent waves of liberalism that began in 1932 but began eroding steadily with the reappearance of the 1972 Silent Majority.

The liberalism he speaks of as being the "norm" was founded on profligate, unsustainable spending cynically designed to buy off key constituencies. In that light, the social security issue is not, as he puts it, "instructive" on the power of liberal correctness, but simply a function of the power of entrenched entitlements with huge constituencies to fight off any moderating influences. That he portrays 1970s-style Democrat policies as the height of progress simply shows that he is looking at his ideological roots through rose-colored glasses and revealing his own analytical blindness.

13 posted on 04/28/2003 6:53:40 AM PDT by KellyAdmirer
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To: Valin
"The...ambition...is to defenestrate...the federal government and reduce its scale and powers..."

Yes. Absolutely. You've got that much exactly correct.

Government is a necessary evil. It enforces its authority by violence and threat of violence.

Government is necessary, yes, but it is also evil. Every government--the best government--the best government ever devised--is a necessary evil.

For this reason, all government must be kept as small and as powerless as possible!

(It's hard to imagine that some people--and the dolt that wrote this nitwit article is one of them--actually want to increase the size, reach, and power of government!)

Yes, William...or is it Bill? The entire federal government, with the exception of those things that are absolutely necessary, such as national defense, food inspection, highway construction, etc. that are absolutely necessary, should be tossed out of the window never to be heard from again.

14 posted on 04/28/2003 6:55:00 AM PDT by Savage Beast
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To: Valin
This piece is instructive as hell. It is one of the few 'rational' attempts at analysis by the left. Grieder, being in the ideological straight jacket that is his, gets many of his underlying assumptions (frequent assertions that 'most Americans' still favor leftist constructs such as capital/labor being in opposition) wrong, but one can tell from the tone that they are scared sh*tless.
15 posted on 04/28/2003 6:58:19 AM PDT by x1stcav (HooAhh!)
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To: Valin
"Redefine 'wetlands' and 'wilderness' so that millions of protected acres are opened for development", and--whether you do this or not--stop the seizure of private property immediately!!!
16 posted on 04/28/2003 7:04:53 AM PDT by Savage Beast
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To: Valin
"Is this the country Americans want for their grandchildren or great-grandchildren?"

Yes! YES! A thousand times YES!

17 posted on 04/28/2003 7:16:18 AM PDT by Savage Beast
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To: KellyAdmirer
Good analysis, Ad.
18 posted on 04/28/2003 7:19:12 AM PDT by Savage Beast
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To: Savage Beast
The movement has a substantial base that believes in its ideological vision--people alarmed by cultural change or injured in some way by government intrusions, coupled with economic interests that have very strong reasons to get government off their backs--and the right has created the political mechanics that allow these disparate elements to pull together. Cosmopolitan corporate executives hold their noses and go along with Christian activists trying to stamp out "decadent" liberal culture. Fed-up working-class conservatives support business's assaults on their common enemy, liberal government, even though they may be personally injured when business objectives triumph.


Wonder who he could be talking about?
19 posted on 04/28/2003 7:25:25 AM PDT by Valin (Age and deceit beat youth and skill)
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To: Valin
Actually, a very well-written and especially well-structured essay. I admire the writing, even as I disagree with the opinions. Yes, you have to read it through the left-wing lenses, but, cut of the rhetoric, the first half does a half-decent job of laying out the facts.

One point: Greider writes, "Should property rights be given precedence over human rights....?" The right needs to push more the point that property rights are human rights.

20 posted on 04/28/2003 7:26:49 AM PDT by Celtjew Libertarian (Caffeine Junkie)
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