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Mass desertions weaken Iraqi defences
Times of London ^ | 3/19/03 | David Sharrock in Northern Kuwait

Posted on 03/19/2003 10:26:43 AM PST by jimbo123

Masses of Iraqi soldiers are deserting and senior members of President Saddam Hussein's ruling family circle are defecting as the countdown to a British and US invasion reaches its final hours.

In northern Iraq, on the border with Kurdistan, up to three-quarters of some Iraqi regiments have already fled.

In the mainly Shia Muslim south, Kuwaiti border guards are having to turn Iraqi soldiers back - telling them that they must wait until an attack begins before they can surrender.

And in a highly significant development in Baghdad a half-brother of President Saddam, who is regarded as the dictator's closest adviser, has fled in the past week to Syria.

Sab'awi Ibrahim Hasan Al-Tikriti, who is regarded in the United States as a possible war criminal, has sought refuge in Damascus. His flight from Baghdad suggests "fractures developing within the regime", according to a secret-level intelligence report which The Times has seen.

The reports, which are updated at least four times daily and distributed among senior British and US officers paint a picture of the dying hours of Saddam's 30-year iron grip on Iraq as it finally and dramatically falls apart, even before the British and US invasion gets underway.

"We are looking at wholesale desertions in some areas," said an intelligence officer.

"In the southern area, where there are six Iraqi divisions, fifty per cent of their officers are planning to surrender once the campaign opens.

"There's a lot of talk of waiting until the war starts, because of the danger to the officers' families. It's also been expressed that most want a quick and sudden or surprise attack, so that they have the excuse for not putting up greater resistance."

So poor is morale that Saddam ordered the deployment of Iraqi special forces officers in some areas to prevent regular officers from deserting.

The last report of such action was received within the last two days.

Relying on human intelligence - British and US special forces already within Iraq who are observing Iraqi military movements as well as establishing contacts - and covert aerial surveillance, it is estimated that 73 per cent of the regular Iraqi army in the south of the country has already made up its mind to surrender to British and US troops.

In one dramatic example, the reports note that a US "psy ops" - psychological operation - unit dropped leaflets on Iraq's 51st Mechanised Division on March 9 and March 10.

Four days later, 20 per cent of the division had deserted and was no longer in the area. "Many of those who have already gone are reporting that the rest are preparing to surrender," said an intelligence officer.

In northern Iraq between 43 and 75 per cent of regular soldiers, depending upon their regiment, have already fled. Iraqi tribal leaders in the region have also abandoned Saddam and defected to the Kurds in the Northern No-Fly Zone.

Two days ago in the town of Chamchamal, 50 kilometres (31 miles) from the Iraqi border with Turkey, soldiers attempted to surrender to the Kurdish civilian population. They were fired upon by their own side, causing civilians to scatter.

In and around Baghdad the desertion rate is lower, but even among Saddam's elite Republican Guard divisions - whose loyalty to their leader has been unquestioned until now - 23 per cent have deserted.

On the Iraq-Kuwait border, where British and US forces are now massing, Saddam's unwilling soldiers are being turned back on an hourly basis.

"We are seeing Iraqis trying to come across the border, saying they want to surrender, but we are having to turn them back and telling them that they must wait until the war begins," said an intelligence officer.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 19mar2003; endgameapproaches; freeiraq; gulfwarii; iraq; iraqideserters; iraqwar; isurrender; topplesaddam; warlist
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To: KellyAdmirer
My second paragraph should have read:

As for the British example, of course it was a "loose coalition" - the lack of central cohesion is precisely why the foreign armies were so weak, and their internal political cohesion the reason the Roman armies were so scary.

81 posted on 03/19/2003 12:41:48 PM PST by KellyAdmirer
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To: Joe Hadenuf
So because we are entering as an army of liberation, we can't fly our own flags on our tanks?

We've surrendered to political correctness maybe?

82 posted on 03/19/2003 12:48:34 PM PST by FITZ
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To: Henchman
92.8 % of all statistics are made up on the spot.
ROFLOL!

You got me on that one!!!


83 posted on 03/19/2003 12:52:13 PM PST by conservatism_IS_compassion
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To: bray
They say OUR President 'W' prays for this country. It is time now for us to pray for him.
84 posted on 03/19/2003 12:58:05 PM PST by gulfcoast6 (The first step to wisdom is silence; the second is listening.)
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To: jimbo123
LOL -- at least the French wait until the war actually starts.
85 posted on 03/19/2003 1:02:00 PM PST by steve-b
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To: tru_degenerate
why do the surrendering iraqi soldiers have to be turned back

Especially since (unless they could slip back before they were missed) they were likely to get killed by Saddam's goons.

86 posted on 03/19/2003 1:10:20 PM PST by steve-b
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To: jimbo123
I've never heard of shell-shock BEFORE the first bombs drop. It must have been a hell of a threat on those leaflets.LOL
87 posted on 03/19/2003 1:15:45 PM PST by LaGrone
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To: smith288
.0003% of all DEBKA posts are correct.
88 posted on 03/19/2003 1:15:48 PM PST by MindBender26 (.....and for more news as it happens...stay tuned to your local FReeper station....)
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To: jjm2111
Who can blame them is right -- Iraqis have wanted out from under this scourage for YEARS. They will come out of this better off in every imaginable way, not to mention they will doubtless NOT miss the various forms of torture aimed at them on a regular basis. These are people who haven't been free to speak their feelings for so long they may be slow to recover. From what I hear, there's a huge educated, cultured class of people just dying to be rescued from this plight. Let's roll...
89 posted on 03/19/2003 1:30:54 PM PST by CarmelValleyite
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To: conservatism_IS_compassion
I heard that 81.47923 % of Americans don't understand significant digits.
90 posted on 03/19/2003 1:36:48 PM PST by ko_kyi
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To: EggsAckley
I get the feeling our troops are going to be safer than we are.
91 posted on 03/19/2003 1:40:15 PM PST by Terry Mross
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To: SendShaqtoIraq
LOL! I guess that would be Baghdad - sorry - My tongue got caught in my eye tooth and I couldn't see what I was saying.
92 posted on 03/19/2003 3:08:25 PM PST by CyberAnt ( -> -> -> Oswego!!)
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To: jimbo123
Unfortunately for bloodthirsty warmongers such as myself, the best thing that can happen to us from a political standpoint would be for the Iwaqi government/military/goatsquad to simply give up without a fight.

The result here would be a political haymaker for Bush and for all of us evil babykilling conservatives, such as we have never seen. The Demoncrats and the rest of the Left would have to *run* for cover, Birkenstocks flapping in the breeze.

It might even shut that murmuring maggot Daschole up... I'm trying to imagine how *he* could salvage anything to throw at Bush out of such an eventuality, and for the life of me I can't (not that I underestimate his capacity for sedition, but...)

93 posted on 03/19/2003 3:33:15 PM PST by fire_eye
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To: CatoRenasci
I can't think of any major battles in which the Romans won by intimidation.

Seems to me that if they'd won by intimidation, it wouldn't have been a major battle, now, would it?

94 posted on 03/19/2003 3:35:09 PM PST by algol (we're scientists -- don't try this at home)
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To: steve-b
LOL -- at least the French wait until the war actually starts.

Not this time ---they surrendered months ago. I think we have solid evidence that the French have assisted in training the Iraqi troops.

95 posted on 03/19/2003 3:36:51 PM PST by FITZ
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To: Live free or die
You are correct 50% of the time
96 posted on 03/19/2003 6:58:01 PM PST by Henchman
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