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Mass desertions weaken Iraqi defences
Times of London ^ | 3/19/03 | David Sharrock in Northern Kuwait

Posted on 03/19/2003 10:26:43 AM PST by jimbo123

Masses of Iraqi soldiers are deserting and senior members of President Saddam Hussein's ruling family circle are defecting as the countdown to a British and US invasion reaches its final hours.

In northern Iraq, on the border with Kurdistan, up to three-quarters of some Iraqi regiments have already fled.

In the mainly Shia Muslim south, Kuwaiti border guards are having to turn Iraqi soldiers back - telling them that they must wait until an attack begins before they can surrender.

And in a highly significant development in Baghdad a half-brother of President Saddam, who is regarded as the dictator's closest adviser, has fled in the past week to Syria.

Sab'awi Ibrahim Hasan Al-Tikriti, who is regarded in the United States as a possible war criminal, has sought refuge in Damascus. His flight from Baghdad suggests "fractures developing within the regime", according to a secret-level intelligence report which The Times has seen.

The reports, which are updated at least four times daily and distributed among senior British and US officers paint a picture of the dying hours of Saddam's 30-year iron grip on Iraq as it finally and dramatically falls apart, even before the British and US invasion gets underway.

"We are looking at wholesale desertions in some areas," said an intelligence officer.

"In the southern area, where there are six Iraqi divisions, fifty per cent of their officers are planning to surrender once the campaign opens.

"There's a lot of talk of waiting until the war starts, because of the danger to the officers' families. It's also been expressed that most want a quick and sudden or surprise attack, so that they have the excuse for not putting up greater resistance."

So poor is morale that Saddam ordered the deployment of Iraqi special forces officers in some areas to prevent regular officers from deserting.

The last report of such action was received within the last two days.

Relying on human intelligence - British and US special forces already within Iraq who are observing Iraqi military movements as well as establishing contacts - and covert aerial surveillance, it is estimated that 73 per cent of the regular Iraqi army in the south of the country has already made up its mind to surrender to British and US troops.

In one dramatic example, the reports note that a US "psy ops" - psychological operation - unit dropped leaflets on Iraq's 51st Mechanised Division on March 9 and March 10.

Four days later, 20 per cent of the division had deserted and was no longer in the area. "Many of those who have already gone are reporting that the rest are preparing to surrender," said an intelligence officer.

In northern Iraq between 43 and 75 per cent of regular soldiers, depending upon their regiment, have already fled. Iraqi tribal leaders in the region have also abandoned Saddam and defected to the Kurds in the Northern No-Fly Zone.

Two days ago in the town of Chamchamal, 50 kilometres (31 miles) from the Iraqi border with Turkey, soldiers attempted to surrender to the Kurdish civilian population. They were fired upon by their own side, causing civilians to scatter.

In and around Baghdad the desertion rate is lower, but even among Saddam's elite Republican Guard divisions - whose loyalty to their leader has been unquestioned until now - 23 per cent have deserted.

On the Iraq-Kuwait border, where British and US forces are now massing, Saddam's unwilling soldiers are being turned back on an hourly basis.

"We are seeing Iraqis trying to come across the border, saying they want to surrender, but we are having to turn them back and telling them that they must wait until the war begins," said an intelligence officer.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 19mar2003; endgameapproaches; freeiraq; gulfwarii; iraq; iraqideserters; iraqwar; isurrender; topplesaddam; warlist
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To: jimbo123
Kuwaiti border guards are having to turn Iraqi soldiers back - telling them that they must wait until an attack begins before they can surrender.

The Kuwatis yelled "Back your French xastards, back!"

21 posted on 03/19/2003 10:44:42 AM PST by Henchman
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To: jimbo123
This is not unexpected and is likely factored into Hussein's battle plan. See the article in yesterday's New York Post at:

http://www.nypost.com/postopinion/opedcolumnists/71066.htm

22 posted on 03/19/2003 10:44:49 AM PST by glennaro
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To: smith288
92.8 % of all statistics are made up on the spot.
23 posted on 03/19/2003 10:45:40 AM PST by Henchman
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To: tdadams
And they haven't even seen "shock and awe" yet!
24 posted on 03/19/2003 10:46:36 AM PST by jerseygirl
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To: jimbo123
Four days later, 20 per cent of the division had deserted

51st Mech has what is known as "institutional memory".

25 posted on 03/19/2003 10:48:06 AM PST by struwwelpeter
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To: KellyAdmirer
The Roman army used to win a lot of battles like this - mass enemy desertions upon their approach because of their fearsome reputation.

LOL, maybe if we just sit and wait, all of the Iraqis will desert before it even starts. We shall see what happens in the next 6 or 7 hours.

26 posted on 03/19/2003 10:48:40 AM PST by Mark17
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To: smith288
43.2 % of all statistics are made up on the spot.
27 posted on 03/19/2003 10:49:34 AM PST by Henchman
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To: glennaro
Just heard on KFI AM radio, they are removing American flags from all of our tanks. Anyone know the reason for this strange move? They said something like "for reasons of liberation, not dominataion"?? Did I hear this right?

One of the national radio news reports said this was done because we are entering as an army of liberation, not of occupation.

So because we are entering as an army of liberation, we can't fly our own flags on our tanks?

28 posted on 03/19/2003 10:49:53 AM PST by Joe Hadenuf
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To: struwwelpeter
24.995% of all statistics are made up on the spot.
29 posted on 03/19/2003 10:50:23 AM PST by Henchman
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To: KellyAdmirer
Err, name three. I'm willing to be instructed, but it is the first I've heard of it. And I know rather a lot of Roman history.
30 posted on 03/19/2003 10:51:03 AM PST by JasonC
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To: Henchman
13% of all posts with stats in them are usually correct or not.
31 posted on 03/19/2003 10:53:46 AM PST by smith288 (Visit my gallery http://www.ejsmithweb.com/fr/hollywood/hollywood.php)
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To: jimbo123
In northern Iraq, on the border with Kurdistan, up to three-quarters of some Iraqi regiments have already fled.

The Dems are going to cringe if they all surrender without a fight.

32 posted on 03/19/2003 10:53:46 AM PST by 1Old Pro
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To: Henchman
13% of all posts with stats in them are usually correct or not.
33 posted on 03/19/2003 10:53:46 AM PST by smith288 (Visit my gallery http://www.ejsmithweb.com/fr/hollywood/hollywood.php)
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To: jimbo123; dubyaismypresident; xsmommy
"We are seeing Iraqis trying to come across the border, saying they want to surrender, but we are having to turn them back and telling them that they must wait until the war begins," said an intelligence officer.

See, I toldja the French have been giving Iraq Military assistance.

34 posted on 03/19/2003 10:53:47 AM PST by hobbes1
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To: jimbo123
Hope they don't have to use live fire to keep them back???

Pray for GW and Our Troops

35 posted on 03/19/2003 10:53:58 AM PST by bray
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To: jimbo123
Sad that they have to wait. I'm sure they are scared to death -- literally.
36 posted on 03/19/2003 10:54:38 AM PST by RAT Patrol
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To: smith288
Sounds like Christopher Ferrara of the REMNANT will be disappointed. He says that there is no way our soldiers will be greeted as liberators.
37 posted on 03/19/2003 10:55:06 AM PST by HapaxLegamenon
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To: Joe Hadenuf
Since when is it common practice to fly flags on tanks when heading into a battlezone?
38 posted on 03/19/2003 10:55:46 AM PST by IvanT
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To: JasonC
Maybe he'll cite the Teutoburger Wald :-)

I suspect he might be thinking of some of the skirmishes during the Gallic Wars in which some numbers of the Gauls would slip away rather than face the Romans, but I can't think of any major battles in which the Romans won by intimidation.

39 posted on 03/19/2003 10:56:47 AM PST by CatoRenasci (Ceterum Censeo Mesopotamiam Esse Delendam)
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To: smith288
73% eh? Not 74 or 72?... ;)

That is a remarkably detailed estimate, isn't it? Not to mention optimistic. But here's hoping!

40 posted on 03/19/2003 10:58:46 AM PST by Coop
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