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Rhyme at center of lawsuit against Southwest Airlines
The Kansas City Star ^ | Monday, February 10, 2003 | ROBERT A. CRONKLETON

Posted on 02/10/2003 8:40:49 AM PST by TroutStalker

A widely recognized rhyme -- and how it was used on a flight -- are the focus of a case headed for trial in federal court in Kansas City, Kan.

Louise Sawyer, 46, of Merriam, and Grace Fuller, 48, of Lenexa, have sued Southwest Airlines alleging that they were discriminated against and suffered physical and emotional distress on a crowded February 2001 flight after an attendant uttered the rhyme.

Trying to get passengers to take their seats, Southwest Airlines flight attendant Jennifer Cundiff said over the intercom, "Eenie, meenie, minie, moe; pick a seat, we gotta go."

The two African-American women, who are siblings, contend they were the only passengers standing in the aisle at the time. Cundiff has contended that several others were in the aisle.

Sawyer and Fuller said the rhyme immediately struck them as a reference to the original, racist version, which begins with the words: "Eenie, meenie, minie, moe; catch a n----- by his toe...."

Cundiff, who is white and was 22 at the time, said in court papers that she had never heard the offensive version of the rhyme and that she had used the phrase on several flights as a humorous way of getting passengers to sit down.

The second line of a modern version usually goes, "Catch a tiger by the toe."

The rhyme is part of a counting-out expression used in children's games to determine who will be "it" among a group of players.

On Wednesday, U.S. District Judge Kathryn H. Vratil ruled in Kansas City, Kan., that the case could proceed on the plaintiffs' claim that Southwest discriminated against them. Vratil ruled in favor of Southwest on another point, however, by dismissing the plaintiffs' claims for intentional and emotional distress.

"The court agrees with plaintiffs that because of its history, the phrase `eenie, meenie, minie, moe' could reasonably be viewed as objectively racist and offensive," Vratil wrote in her ruling. "The jury, however, must decide whether Cundiff's remark was racist, or simply a benign and innocent attempt at humor."

Also, the jury will have to decide whether Southwest denied Sawyer and Fuller the same enjoyment that others experienced on that flight.

The trial is scheduled for March 4.

John W. Cowden, a lawyer with the Kansas City law firm of Baker Sterchi Cowden & Rice, which represents Southwest, said the flight attendant was not discriminating against Sawyer and Fuller.

"Southwest denies anyone intended to discriminate against any passengers, let alone these two ladies," Cowden said Friday.

This is not the only time a variation of the rhyme has raised complaints.

Last November, University City, Mo., reprinted 18,000 copies of a city calendar for residents after a city employee found it racially offensive.

The complaint centered on the calendar's cover photo of five children's feet -- one bare, the others with shoes. A finger is touching one of the shoes. A majority of the children taking part were black.

A statement under the picture read, "Eeny...meeny...miny...moe."

The woman who took the picture, Tamara S. Walker of St. Louis, said at the time that she was surprised by the controversy. Walker, who is black, said that while growing up, she used the word "tiger" in the rhyme. It was not until she was an adult that she heard the racist version.

A city official for University City, a suburb of St. Louis, apologized and ordered the calendar reprinted. The new version had no photo on its cover and did not include Walker's photo inside.

Although many books that trace the history of words and phrases do not contain an entry for "eenie, meenie, minie, mo," at least one does.

The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins by Robert Hendrickson dates the rhyme to the mid-19th century and says that the original version was "insensitive at best." Hendrickson adds that "happily, the second line is much more frequently today `Catch a tiger by the toe.' "

Sawyer and Fuller said Friday that their case against Southwest evolved from a vacation to Las Vegas. On the return trip, they failed to arrive at the gate at least 10 minutes before departure and were not allowed to board.

They were placed on "priority standby" for the next flight. After boarding, they had trouble finding seats. As they stood in the aisle, Cundiff said the rhyme over the intercom.

"I was infuriated by the comment," Sawyer said Friday. She said fellow passengers snickered at the rhyme, which further made her feel alienated.

Fuller said that she, too, felt that the rhyme was directed at her. "It was like I was too dumb to find a seat," she said.

Fuller, who has epilepsy, said the comment upset her so much that her hands shook during the flight and that she has "unexplained memory gaps" about the flight. Later that night, she said, she had a "grand mal seizure" and was bedridden for three days. Because she did not have health insurance, she did not seek medical attention, she said.

After Sawyer and Fuller complained to Southwest, the airline investigated the incident and asked Cundiff to write a report.

In her report, Cundiff wrote, "The statement I made on Flight 524 was not racist or discriminating, and I am offended that because I have white skin suddenly I am a racist. Maybe those that run around pointing fingers yelling racist should stop and turn that finger around."

Cundiff, according to court documents, had used the rhyme on other flights after learning it from co-workers who, like other Southwest attendants, frequently employ humor on flights. Cundiff, who grew up in Texas, said she only used the rhyme when flights were full and passengers were in the aisle.

According to court documents, Southwest did not believe the phrase was racist and did not reprimand Cundiff or ask her to stop using it. However, Cundiff no longer uses it because of the incident.

Sawyer and Fuller filed the lawsuit, without an attorney, in August 2001 after they didn't get a satisfactory response from Southwest.

Scott A. Wissel, a lawyer with the Kansas City law firm of Lewis, Rice & Fingersh, which is representing Sawyer and Fuller at no charge to them, said they are seeking injunctive relief to have Southwest stop using the rhyme and to provide employee training to prevent such things from happening again.

They are also seeking an unspecified amount in compensatory and punitive damages.

The Star's Mark Wiebe contributed to this report.


To reach Robert A. Cronkleton, Wyandotte County police and courts reporter, call (816) 234-5994 or send e-mail to bcronkleton@kcstar.com.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: getoverit; lawsuitabuse; passengersascattle; slowpeople; southwestairlines; swairlines; triallawyers; wahwahwah
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1 posted on 02/10/2003 8:40:49 AM PST by TroutStalker
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To: TroutStalker
I've heard this rhyme many times, and I never knew it had the n-word in it. Sounds like a jackpot lawsuit to me.
2 posted on 02/10/2003 8:42:05 AM PST by The Old Hoosier (Sharpton for President!!!)
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To: The Old Hoosier
Neither did I.
3 posted on 02/10/2003 8:43:31 AM PST by Bikers4Bush
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To: TroutStalker
Sigh. They ought to fine the people who file stupid lawsuits like this.
4 posted on 02/10/2003 8:43:39 AM PST by r9etb
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To: TroutStalker
If I were the flight attendant, I would countersue on the following grounds:
5 posted on 02/10/2003 8:44:03 AM PST by Poohbah (Beware the fury of a patient man -- John Dryden)
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To: TroutStalker
Of course, if this is allowed to go through, there's no telling how many innocent phrases can be made to look racist, sexist, etc., "if you only changed a few words".

Looks like the lawyers and self-appointed-victims have found a new potential cash cow and are going to run with it if the courts don't wise up.

One way to "wise them up" is to express your outrage vociferously...

6 posted on 02/10/2003 8:44:45 AM PST by trebb
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Comment #7 Removed by Moderator

To: TroutStalker
I have never ever heard the offensive version of this rhyme. This country just gets more and more looney by the day.
8 posted on 02/10/2003 8:45:44 AM PST by axel f
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To: TroutStalker
It seems that minorities can claim any sort of slight or hurt and they are automatically given a windfall. How long will it be until someone has to tear down his house because it reminds someone of a plantation?
9 posted on 02/10/2003 8:46:23 AM PST by Paul Atreides
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To: TroutStalker
There is a class of people in this country who do nothing but look for ways to be offended.

This frivolous lawsuit should be thrown out of court and the plaintiff should be made to pay all the costs incurred by the defense.
10 posted on 02/10/2003 8:47:30 AM PST by Guillermo (Sic 'Em)
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To: r9etb
"Robert Hendrickson dates the rhyme to the mid-19th century and says that the original version was "insensitive at best."

I'd say that's calling a spade a spade.
11 posted on 02/10/2003 8:47:45 AM PST by Lee Heggy (Missouri-Unreconstructed and proud of it!)
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To: The Old Hoosier
I've heard it all my life WITH the "n......" in it. I'm sort of torn on this one. I guess I would say that, if nothing else, the flight attendant used questionable taste and timing.

12 posted on 02/10/2003 8:48:04 AM PST by EggsAckley (new public school motto: Aspire to Mediocrity)
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To: TroutStalker
Another proof of the truism that those who are perpetually aggrieved will ALWAYS find SOMETHING to be outraged about.

Another truth is that the perpetually aggrieved will eventually run out of people willing to listen to yet another of their endless complaints.
13 posted on 02/10/2003 8:48:20 AM PST by Billy_bob_bob ("He who will not reason is a bigot;He who cannot is a fool;He who dares not is a slave." W. Drummond)
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To: TroutStalker
I used the rhyme numerous times when I was a kid, in the original form. I had no idea what the term meant, however, until I was 12 or so, and by that time I was a little old for "eenie-meenie-minie-moe". I was born and raised in a town about 20 miles southwest of Boston that had exactly 1 black family in it, and they didn't move in until I was in high school, I think.

I did use the word once in referring to a black person. Mom heard it. In short order I was bent over the stairs and Mom was whacking me on the butt with her sewing yardstick (4' long, heavy wood), which eventually broke, making her even madder. Then I got it explained to me what the word was all about.
14 posted on 02/10/2003 8:49:32 AM PST by RonF
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To: The Old Hoosier
I've heard this rhyme many times, and I never knew it had the n-word in it. Sounds like a jackpot lawsuit to me.

Old phrase from at least the 40s and 50s, possibly even earlier. Used as a child's game for selecting things like teams for sports in the unenlightened period when racism was condoned.

Went something like this:

Eeny meeny miney moe
Catch a N---- by his toe
If he hollers
Let him go
Out goes y...o...u

15 posted on 02/10/2003 8:49:39 AM PST by trebb
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To: Bikers4Bush
I grew up with some kids from a family whose father was the neighborhood racist. The kids used the n word in the rhyme. It was appalling then and it is now. I'm pretty sure a 22 year-old flight attendant had no idea there was a racist version of eenie, meenie.....
16 posted on 02/10/2003 8:50:10 AM PST by Trust but Verify
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To: TroutStalker
Because she did not have health insurance, she did not seek medical attention, she said.

Yeah. I'm supposed to start feeling sorry for her because she didn't have the money to buy health insurance. But she did have the money to fly out to Vegas and drop money down a one-armed bandit all weekend. Go sell your victimology crap somewhere else, Buttercup.

17 posted on 02/10/2003 8:50:33 AM PST by Free State Four
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To: axel f
One of my daughters had a friend who dated a lawyer once. Shamed the entire family and ours, too.
18 posted on 02/10/2003 8:51:09 AM PST by ofMagog (Chances are if your parents have no children, you probably won't either.)
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To: TroutStalker
There was an article in the WSJ a few weeks ago about how the SWA flight attendants are starting to use humor again...it's a good read...do a search..
19 posted on 02/10/2003 8:51:24 AM PST by ken5050
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To: Poohbah
I'd say the stewardess has a case for being liabled. She was directly called a "racist".

And worse, she was called a racist in order for the name caller to gain monetarily.

I saw the "jackpot" handle when the woman did not seek medical treatment, therefor there was no evidence of her "grand mal siezure".
20 posted on 02/10/2003 8:51:39 AM PST by MrB
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