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The Power of Peaceful Protest
San Francisco Chronicle ^ | July 25, 2002 | Ruth Rosen

Posted on 11/12/2002 6:47:18 AM PST by syriacus

"Our weapon is our nakedness," Helen Odeworitse, a leader of 600 women who peacefully seized control of an oil terminal in Escravos, Nigeria, told the Associated Press. Odeworitse and other women held 700 western oil workers hostage and shut down a facility that exports half a million barrels of oil a day.

The unarmed women villagers, who ranged in age from 30 to 90, threatened to remove their clothes -- a traditional shaming gesture that would have humiliated and damned ChevronTexaco throughout the region.

Takeovers of oil sites are common in the oil-rich Niger Delta. Armed with machetes and guns, men routinely threaten corporate executives with kidnapping and sabotage. But the all-women protest stunned the corporation and, in the end, the women's threat worked. Rather than removing or harming the protesters, the oil company engaged in a 10-day marathon negotiation with them.

Desperation, the women later explained, is what led to their protest. Escravos is the Portuguese word for slaves and that's how these women view themselves. Despite its great oil wealth, the Niger Delta is among the poorest places in West Africa. While oil workers enjoy comfortable homes, a modern hospital and satellite television, villagers live in rusty tin-roofed shacks, without running water or electricity.

The women's demands reflected their determination to escape such grinding poverty. ChevronTexaco, they insisted, should help fund the development of the region. So, they demanded that the oil company employ 25 of their sons; install electricity and water systems in their communities; build schools, clinics and town halls; and help them build fish and chicken farms so that they can sell food to the corporation's cafeteria.

To their surprise and delight, ChevronTexaco agreed to their demands. As soon as the agreement was announced, the women -- many with babies bound to their backs -- celebrated by singing and dancing on the docks. Without harming a soul, they had forced a multinational corporation to help them transform impoverished villages into modern towns.

Dick Fligate, a ChevronTexaco executive, reportedly conceded that the protest was a wake-up call and that the corporation would have to pay greater attention to the needs of local communities. But he may change his mind. As soon as these protesters left the Escravos oil terminal, women from other villages seized four more ChevronTexaco oil facilities in southeastern Nigeria.

What is taking place in Nigeria is nothing like the anti-globalization protests westerners have watched on television. These women are local villagers who, by engaging in nonviolent civil disobedience, are demanding that the wealth that lies beneath their land be shared with them.

Whether their peaceful protests will succeed is hardly assured. Nigeria, let us not forget, is what the American government calls a "strategic interest": It is the fifth-largest oil supplier to the United States.

Still, their peaceful protest proved successful and has already inspired copycat occupations. As she left the Escravos oil terminal, Anunu Uwawah, a leader of the 10-day action, reportedly exulted, "I give one piece of advice to all women in all countries: They shouldn't let any company cheat them." Clearly, some women were listening.


TOPICS: Unclassified
KEYWORDS: africa; chevron; ladygodiva; nakedness; nigeria; peacefulprotest; texaco

1 posted on 11/12/2002 6:47:19 AM PST by syriacus
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To: syriacus
Chevron has zero repeat ZERO responsibility to 3rd worlder thugs. Which is precisely what these "women" are. If those villagers are in such dire straits they should petition their govt for a redress of grievences. Whats this?! Their govt is corrupt and unresponsive?! Methinks those jackasses should clean up their own backyards instead of shaking down oil companies.
2 posted on 11/12/2002 6:54:16 AM PST by KantianBurke
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To: syriacus
The horror! The horror!
3 posted on 11/12/2002 6:54:31 AM PST by valkyrieanne
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To: KantianBurke
I think they should get a job. Probably too lazy.
4 posted on 11/12/2002 6:55:45 AM PST by ConservativeMan55
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To: KantianBurke; valkyrieanne
I'm surprised we didn't hear about Jesse Jackson going over to Nigeria to check into this protest and to help settle this situation.
5 posted on 11/12/2002 6:58:15 AM PST by syriacus
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To: syriacus
From: Feminist Daily News Wire July 15, 2002

Nigerian Women End ChevronTexaco Protest

After more than eight days of protest, 600 unarmed Nigerian women who took over ChevronTexaco’s Escravos oil terminal agreed today to end their siege after the company offered to hire at least 25 villagers and to build schools, electrical and water systems. Early last week, the women occupied the terminal and held 700 workers inside to demand that the corporation provide their oil-rich community with jobs and infrastructure development. The women plan to wait until the verbal agreement is put in writing and signed before they withdraw from the facility in southeastern Nigeria.

The protest — organized by women between 30 and 90 years of age — has been peaceful. As a show of “good faith,” the women released 200 workers on Sunday. However, they have threatened nudity, a tribal shaming gesture against ChevronTexaco and its workers, if their demands go unmet.

[excerpt]
6 posted on 11/12/2002 7:02:19 AM PST by syriacus
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To: syriacus
Subliminal Message...................

................Your revolutionary sisters and brothers overseas are effective when THEY protest therefore.............Protest the War, Protest the Running Dog Capitalists, Protest Bush, Protest the Corrupt Corporations, Protest the Military, Protest the Republicans, Protest, Protest, Protest..............

This bipartisan message brought to you by the San Francisco Chronicle and Ruth Rosen.

7 posted on 11/12/2002 7:03:47 AM PST by DoctorMichael
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To: DoctorMichael
Subliminal Message...................

................Your revolutionary sisters and brothers overseas are effective when THEY protest therefore.............Protest the War, Protest the Running Dog Capitalists, Protest Bush, Protest the Corrupt Corporations, Protest the Military, Protest the Republicans, Protest, Protest, Protest..............
...but for the love of God, PLEASE don't take your clothes off.


8 posted on 11/12/2002 7:14:04 AM PST by Fintan
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To: KantianBurke
Oh yeah, oil companies are saintly ventures. They would never do anything like buy off a corrupt government to drill for oil.
9 posted on 11/12/2002 7:20:55 AM PST by Egregious Philbin
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To: ConservativeMan55
I think they should get a job. Probably too lazy.

Isn't Nigeria the origin of these E-Mail scams about millions of dollars in bank accounts that need to be freed up by just transferring the money through a US bank account?...............all THEY need is the the information to access YOUR bank account and they'll give you a 25% fee for cooperating with them

Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.................I think THEY already have a job; E-Mail scams.

10 posted on 11/12/2002 7:21:54 AM PST by DoctorMichael
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To: Egregious Philbin
Oil companies exist to drill for oil and make profit. Period. If they come across a country which is corrupt, dictatorial and replete with oil then its within their rights to go after the black gold. Leave the bleeding heart sentementalities to those who aren't interested in the business. If the citizens of that country don't get a cut thats tough. They deserve precisely the type of govt that they allow to endure.
11 posted on 11/12/2002 7:25:54 AM PST by KantianBurke
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To: KantianBurke
I'm sure they're just too damn lazy to overthrow their government. They're too busy milking their status as some of the poorest people in the world to take care of it.

If Chevron wants to drill for oil in that part of Nigeria then they should also accept being the de facto government for that area. Providing services is no doubt cheaper than paying off the Nigerian government. If a company pays off a government they, too, are responsible for that governments actions.

You're basically saying that companies have a right to have their cake and eat it too, leaving the crumbs for the locals. If that drill was in your backyard, wouldn't you want a cut too?
12 posted on 11/12/2002 7:59:44 AM PST by Egregious Philbin
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To: Egregious Philbin
"they should also accept being the de facto government for that area"

Why? Because they have money and the locals don't? Because it'll be "nice?" Please.

"If that drill was in your backyard, wouldn't you want a cut too?"

I would fight like hell to never have the drill in my backyard in the first place. If I was made aware of plans for such an event I would organize others, sign petitions, protest and utilize the many facets of our republican form of govt to prevent it from happening. Sadly these thugs don't have those options but the burden is on THEM and them alone to raise a govt which will give them those tools of representation. Otherwise, to quote Dennis Leary: "Life sucks, get a helmet."

13 posted on 11/12/2002 8:10:33 AM PST by KantianBurke
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