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The "Left Behind" books: How the Christian Right Uses Jews and Israel.
Salon.com (via Alternet) ^ | August 2, 2002 | Michelle Goldberg

Posted on 08/04/2002 8:00:41 AM PDT by Commie Basher

The most popular novel in America right now is one in which the world is tyrannized by the former secretary general of the U.N., who operates from Iraq, and his global force of storm troopers, called "peacekeepers." Revered rabbis evangelize for Christ, repenting Israel's "specific national sin" of "[r]ejecting the messiahship of Jesus." Much of the world is deceived by a false prophet, part of the inner circle of the Antichrist, who seems a lot like the pope -- he's a Catholic cardinal, "all robed and hatted and vested in velvet and piping."

"The Remnant," which debuted at No. 1 on the New York Times bestseller list, is the 10th entry in Jerry B. Jenkins and Tim LaHaye's phenomenally popular "Left Behind" series, a Tom Clancy-meets-Revelation saga of the Rapture, the Tribulation and, presumably, the eventual return of Jesus. Last year's "Desecration," the ninth volume of a projected 14, was 2001's bestselling hardcover novel. There is probably very little overlap between Salon's readership and the audience for apocalyptic Christian fiction, but these books and their massive success deserve attention if only for what they tell us about the core beliefs of a great many people in this country, people whose views shape the way America behaves in the world.

After all, Tim LaHaye isn't merely a fringe figure like Hal Lindsey, the former king of the genre, whose 1970 Christian end-times book "The Late Great Planet Earth" was the bestseller of that decade. The former co-chairman of Jack Kemp's presidential campaign, LaHaye was a member of the original board of directors of the Moral Majority and an organizer of the Council for National Policy, which ABCNews.com has called "the most powerful conservative organization in America you've never heard of" and whose membership has included John Ashcroft, Tommy Thompson and Oliver North. George W. Bush is still refusing to release a tape of a speech he gave to the group in 1999.

The point isn't that all these leaders are part of some kind of right-wing Illuminati. It's simply that the seemingly wacky ideology promulgated in the Left Behind books is one that important people in America are quite comfortable with. The Left Behind series provides a narrative and a theological rationale for a whole host of perplexing conservative policies, from the White House's craven decision to cut off aid to the United Nations Family Planning Fund to America's surreally casual mobilization for an invasion of Baghdad -- a city that is, in the Left Behind books, Satan's headquarters.

Political attitudes and actions that make no practical or moral sense to secularists become comprehensible when viewed through Christian pop culture's eschatological looking glass. At a time when America is flagrantly flouting international law, spurning the U.N. and tacitly supporting the land grabs of Israeli maximalists, surely it's significant that the most popular fiction in the country creates a gripping narrative that pits American Christians against a conspiracy of Satan-worshipping, abortion-promoting, gun-controlling globalists -- all of it revolving around the sovereignty of Israel.

Israel is the key to the theology that dominates Left Behind (as well as much of American evangelical Christianity). In the religion, as in the series, the rapture is kicked off by a military attack on the country, which survives almost unscathed (though the first Left Behind, written before the current intifada, had Russian aggressors rather than Arabs). Indeed, the chain of events that lead to the return of Christ depends on the existence of a Holy Land that is under catastrophic assault. No wonder the born-again lobby is obsessed with Israeli self-defense, but opposed to any peace plan.

Those Israeli settlements in the West Bank that add so much kindling to the conflagration in the Middle East are often "adopted" and funded by American evangelical churches whose members are devouring a novel that depicts Jews reclaiming Palestinian land, moving Al-Aqsa Mosque out of Jerusalem and rebuilding the second temple on the Dome of the Rock. The chosen people are suddenly the darlings of the religious right, while a bestseller promotes the idea that Jews will soon convert to Christianity -- and atone for their centuries of stubbornness -- en masse.

Of course, it's not that every reader of the more than 50 million Left Behind books sold so far is an end-times fundamentalist any more than every Eminem fan is a homophobe. Nor are the books guaranteed to change their audiences' views on American foreign policy -- the relationship between culture and politics is never that simple. But the stories people tell themselves about the world necessarily shape the way they act in it, and right now, this is the story that's captivating America.

On one level, the attraction of the Left Behind books isn't that much different from that of, say, Tom Clancy or Stephen King. The plotting is brisk and the characterizations Manichean. People disappear and things blow up. Revelation is, after all, supremely creepy, which is why it gets so much play in horror flicks from "Rosemary's Baby" to "End of Days."

The opening sequence of the first Left Behind book is gripping and cinematic. Rayford Steele, an unhappily married commercial pilot, is flying to London and contemplating an affair with a stewardess, when, handing the controls over to his co-pilot and walking into the cabin, he finds her hysterical. People throughout the plane have disappeared, their clothes left in neat piles on their seats.

"This was no joke, no trick, no dream," Jenkins and LaHaye write. "Something was terribly wrong, and there was no place to run."

Returning to America, Steele finds a world in chaos. All real Christians -- as opposed to mere churchgoers -- as well as children and fetuses out of wombs have vanished. Planes flown by believers have crashed, along with cars driven by the faithful. The media struggles to make sense of it, but Rayford, whose marital troubles were caused by his wife's newfound religious passion, knows what happened. His wife had told him that Christians would be raptured up to heaven in preparation for the rise of the Antichrist, his nefarious seven-year reign and the Second Coming of Jesus.

The Left Behind books chronicle those seven years -- known to Christians as the Tribulation -- as a ragtag group of new believers form the "Tribulation Force" to thwart the murderous plans of Nicolae Carpathia, the U.N.-leader-cum-prince-of-darkness (often just called "the evil one," Osama bin Laden-style). Carpathia's rise is engineered by a cabal of bankers. He's supported by Israeli liberals enthralled by his devious promises of peace, and a Democratic American president sells out the country to Carpathia's one-world government. Meanwhile, the Tribulation Force finds a spiritual leader in Tsion Ben-Judah, a rabbi and former Israeli statesman who realizes the error of his Jewish ways and becomes a guerrilla media evangelist.

It's bizarre that more attention hasn't been paid to the series' open hostility to the Jewish religion, if not the Jewish people. Imagine if, say, James Carville wrote a novel in which a band of heroic gay socialists defeated a voracious army of slack-jawed Bible-quoting Republicans to turn the world into a gigantic French-speaking free-love commune. He'd be crucified on the talk shows, and all kinds of sinister motives would be impugned to the Democratic Party.

That a Republican player can create a blockbuster media empire out of analogous extremism suggests two seemingly contradictory things. First, Christian paranoia has become so mainstream that few see fit to remark on it anymore. Second, while the novels' popularity has received lots of media attention, their actual content is utterly off the radar of the kind of people who write about books. Nobody, it seems -- except, of course, for the series' millions of fans -- is reading Left Behind.

The Left Behind books actually play on that sense of being unfairly ignored, reveling in the moment when smug agnostics, insufficiently zealous Christians and, most of all, Jews realize how terribly wrong they were. As Gersholm Gorenberg wrote of the books in his "The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount," "Christianity's ancient, anxious amazement that the people who know the Old Testament best don't accept that it leads to Jesus (don't, in fact, accept that it is Old Testament) is at last disarmed."

Cannily, the authors make their protagonists disbelievers who are disdainful of fundamentalism. That means that doubters can relate to them and are thus drawn into their dawning religious consciousness, while believers get the satisfaction of seeing the heroes come around to their point of view. By having even minor characters recount their conversions, Jenkins and LaHaye make sure that each volume has moments when readers can enjoy a bit of high-minded revenge against mocking urbanites.

The writers take a special pleasure in the self-abnegation of supposedly sophisticated media types. In "The Remnant," a British reporter makes an appearance solely to explain her salvation. "All I can say is that the enemy has a stronghold over the mind until one surrenders to God," she says. "I was a pragmatist, proud, a journalist. I wanted control over my own destiny. Things had to be proved to me." Now born-again, she tells Steele that she's mystified by her former "lunacy."

Seeing the self-defeating delusions of erstwhile elites exposed may be the greatest pleasure the Left Behind books offer their readers.

The plotting alone certainly isn't enough to sustain attention in "The Remnant." That wasn't true of the first book -- theology aside, the setup of the original Left Behind makes for a strangely compelling thriller. The stage is the whole world gone mad, and the story roils with international intrigue. Jenkins and LaHaye are very good at turning esoteric biblical augury into real-world scenarios, and they get the action going before they start inserting too many sermons into the mix.

So simple fascination with a good story might have accounted for the book's initial success -- after all, audiences don't necessarily endorse the politics behind every action adventure they devour.

But by the time "The Remnant" starts, the suspense has pretty much died, because the story has the ultimate deus ex machina. Whenever things look grim for our heroes, when the enemy is closing in and there's nowhere to run, they're saved at the last minute by ... God. At the beginning of "The Remnant," Ben-Judah is encamped, Moses-like, with a million followers in the Jordanian desert. Carpathia's forces unleash a devastating bombing raid, but thanks to God, the resulting "massive sea of raging flames" leaves the so-called Judah-ites untouched. God can also be relied upon to speed up computer searches and drop plenty of nourishing manna on his blockaded flock. In the wittiest scene in "The Remnant," God is literally a co-pilot, sending an angel to help fly a plane during a tense getaway.

There's not much drama in the repeated victories of an omnipotent being, but that's not the only thing that makes "The Remnant" sluggish. In order to stretch out the series for so long, Jenkins and LaHaye have larded it with tedious subplots and countless techno-geek scenes in which a crafty Christian hacker named Chang sabotages Carpathia's plans or creates false identities for his comrades. About a third of "The Remnant" concerns the rescue of a Tribulation Force pilot named George Sebastian from Greece. The action mostly involves the characters driving around, splitting up, reconnoitering and then trying to find each other.

The Remnant has very little in the way of climactic good vs. evil showdowns. While there is a bit of supernatural deviltry (masses of vipers attack believers lured from Ben-Judah's protection by agents of the False Prophet) and some martyrdom (though not of any main characters), most of the story follows members of the Tribulation Force jetting around the globe running various errands. The nuclear annihilation of Chicago rates just a few lines, while the cellphone codes the Force uses to communicate gets several pages.

Left Behind cloaks itself in the conventions of ordinary airport thrillers, but it does far more than just provide a Christian alternative to decadent mainstream entertainment. It creates a Christian theory of everything, one that slates current events into a master narrative in which the world is destroyed and then remade to evangelical specifications. It's an alternate universe in which conservative Middle Americans are vindicated against everyone who doesn't share their beliefs -- especially liberals and Jews.

There's nothing wrong with that. Everyone is entitled to their fantasies. But LaHaye and Jenkins are at pains to show that the Left Behind books are meant as more than fiction. They write on the Left Behind Web site, "While it is true that in the broad spectrum of Protestant Christianity there are multiple views of the end-times scenario, the pre-millennialist theology found in the Left Behind Series is the prominent view among evangelical Christians, including their leading seminaries such as Talbot Seminary, Trinity Seminary and Dallas Theological Seminary."

So the rest of us can ignore Left Behind, or chuckle at its over-the-top Christian kitsch. We should keep in mind, though, that for some of the most powerful people in the world, this stuff isn't melodrama. It's prophecy.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News
KEYWORDS: christianity; israel; jews; leftbehind; mideast; salondeathwatch; timlahaye
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To: ValerieUSA
The burden of proof lies with anyone who claims the FICTIONAL series, Left Behind, is prophetic.

I agree with you that the Left Behind series is not based in pure biblical truth but seems to be a mish-mash of bible prophesy and Tim LeHaye's imagination. Interesting but flawed and misleading if anyone accepts it as anything more than pure fiction.

The lead article criticizing the series seems to be another mismash of mistaken fears about Christianity and Christians in general, posing as some sort of literary/social comment. About as useful as the books it complains about.

As a Christian, I don't need to read fiction based on what other Christians' imaagine about The Last Days or anything else. I have God's Word, the Bible. While I respect Tim LaHaye, the Bible is good enough for me.

101 posted on 08/04/2002 1:04:10 PM PDT by Jim Scott
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To: Alouette
. . .there is simply a lack of credible evidence, either in the biblical account or the historical record

Historical - 20,000 Assyrian tablets, native stone inscriptions and cylinders.

Biblical - Hosea 1:10,11.

Though I have to say, I'm glad they dissavow it. They are ignorant on much else, it should be no suprise they are ignorant about this, too.

Are you a member?

102 posted on 08/04/2002 1:06:47 PM PDT by William Terrell
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To: Jim Scott
What specifically do you theologically disagree with in the "Left Behind" series?
103 posted on 08/04/2002 1:10:15 PM PDT by berned
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To: Commie Basher
Imagine if, say, James Carville wrote a novel in which a band of heroic gay socialists defeated a voracious army of slack-jawed Bible-quoting Republicans to turn the world into a gigantic French-speaking free-love commune.

Or, heaven forbid, had it so that unpopular movies that followed that theme get the annual Oscar. But to even think that shows that I'm just a paranoid right-wing nut case. LOL

104 posted on 08/04/2002 1:19:22 PM PDT by Tribune7
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To: zhabotinsky
My concern is how they treat me and the things I care about in the here and now. If they believe in a free and strong America, if they believe that Israel should be similarly prosperous and free, if they believe that people should be allowed to worship freely in the US as they please, if they believe that criminals should be punished and that abortion is murder, if they believe that the public schools do a rotten job educating our kids and it is up to us as parents to take the bull by the horns and do something about it, if they believe that it takes a family, not a village, to raise a child, then the 'Christian Right' are my allies,

A worth repeating bump. The NT, by the way, has dire warnings for those who presume to judge the ultimate resting place of others.

105 posted on 08/04/2002 1:22:52 PM PDT by Tribune7
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To: Jim Scott
I agree with you.
The lead article of this thread is so twisted that I chose to just quickly address its headline in my original post. The fictional book series is not a creed of the Christian right, unless berned is the embodiment of the movement.
106 posted on 08/04/2002 1:24:38 PM PDT by ValerieUSA
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To: lonnie
Well, you believe the way you do and I will do the same. However, the threat to Jews and Christians are Arab Muslims who believe that sacrificing their children in the name of Allah will bring peace. If anything, we should pity such backward and inept ways of thinking. It is sad that they are so unenlightened. Maybe, if they left desert more often..they'd get a clue!
107 posted on 08/04/2002 1:29:46 PM PDT by MoJo2001
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To: berned
Pretty straightforward and clear

Jesus is God, but it's not for us to determine who is going to Hell and who is not. Somthing to ponder Matt 25 34-40.

34   "Then the King will say to those on His right, 'Come, you who are blessed of My Father, (31) inherit the kingdom prepared for you (32) from the foundation of the world.
35   'For (33) I was hungry, and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me something to drink; (34) I was a stranger, and you invited Me in;
36   (35) naked, and you clothed Me; I was sick, and you (36) visited Me; (37) I was in prison, and you came to Me.'
37   "Then the righteous will answer Him, 'Lord, when did we see You hungry, and feed You, or thirsty, and give You something to drink?
38   'And when did we see You a stranger, and invite You in, or naked, and clothe You?
39   'When did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?'
40   "(38) The King will answer and say to them, 'Truly I say to you, (39) to the extent that you did it to one of these brothers of Mine, even the least of them, you did it to Me.'

108 posted on 08/04/2002 1:41:56 PM PDT by Tribune7
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To: ValerieUSA
Translated from Latin to English, "Ad Hominem" means "against the man" or "against the person." I am against this series of overpriced trashy fiction being defended as if it is prophecy.

Actually - it's not prophecy - it's one interpretation of prophetic writings from the Bible. Big difference.

109 posted on 08/04/2002 1:46:42 PM PDT by Frapster
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To: Commie Basher
Let me get this straight. American Christians are spending three billion dollars a year for the support of Israel. We are murdered by Arab terrorists and endure airport shakedowns and attendant loss of our freedoms, because of our continued support of Israel.

But hey, folks, American Christians are oppressing Jews!

I've read the Old Testament -- the part that Jews believe in -- many times, and I'm still looking for the passage that says ingratitude is a virtue.

110 posted on 08/04/2002 1:49:00 PM PDT by 537 Votes
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To: Frapster
duh
111 posted on 08/04/2002 1:51:37 PM PDT by ValerieUSA
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To: berned
What specifically do you theologically disagree with in the "Left Behind" series?

That the so-called 'rapture' will occur without the presence of Jesus returned and that life on earth will go on in a semi-usual manner but with all the tribulation and second-chances. This is simply not scriptual.

2 Thessalonians 2:1-12 (NIV)

Concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to Him, we ask you, brothers, 2 not to become easily unsettled or alarmed by some prophecy, report or letter supposed to have come from us, saying that the day of the Lord has already come. 3 Don't let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. 4 He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped, so that he sets himself up in God's temple, proclaiming himself to be God. 5 Don't you remember that when I was with you I used to tell you these things? 6 And now you know what is holding him back, so that he may be revealed at the proper time. 7 For the secret power of lawlessness is already at work; but the one who now holds it back will continue to do so till he is taken out of the way. 8 And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will overthrow with the breath of his mouth and destroy by the splendor of his coming. 9 The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the work of Satan displayed in all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs and wonders, 10 and in every sort of evil that deceives those who are perishing. They perish because they refused to love the truth and so be saved. 11 For this reason God sends them a powerful delusion so that they will believe the lie 12 and so that all will be condemned who have not believed the truth but have delighted in wickedness.

I really don't have time to debate these books nor do I need to. Although they are interesting, they seem to use the Second Coming as a vehicle for a story that may be well-intended but is not scriptual. As I stated earlier, I'll stick with the Bible.

112 posted on 08/04/2002 1:56:18 PM PDT by Jim Scott
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To: berned
>... I am amazed at people ... who post ad hominem attacks on something they know nothing about and then don't even have the intellectual integrity to back up their attacks with honest discussion.

Don't be surprised by it. It is a standard substitute for "dialogue" by some who post here. For more examples, check this thread for selected reponses to my posts.

113 posted on 08/04/2002 1:59:47 PM PDT by LostTribe
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To: 537 Votes
>I'm still looking for the passage that says ingratitude is a virtue.

It's gotta be in there someplace, as often as it pops up in history. ---ggg---.

114 posted on 08/04/2002 2:01:39 PM PDT by LostTribe
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To: yendu bwam
It makes sense to me. If the bible said that the Palestinians would win in the end, and figure in end-time prophecy, what side would they (evangelicals, fundamentalists, whatever) be on then (not necessarily all Christians)?

In other words, are they only backing Israel because they believe it fulfills bible prophecy? What if Israel got destroyed again? Would their fervor towards the remaining Jews grow cooler?

115 posted on 08/04/2002 2:16:44 PM PDT by Aliska
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To: Jim Scott
I'm SO glad you posted from 2nd Thesselonians, Chpt 2. Let's go over it.

7 For the secret power of lawlessness is already at work; but the one who now holds it back...

This is The Holy Spirit, who is embodied in the souls of US, THE CHURCH...

... will continue to do so till he is taken out of the way.

THAT is the Rapture!...

8 And then the lawless one will be revealed,...

This references the AntiChrist, spoken of in great detail in Revelation...

whom the Lord Jesus will overthrow with the breath of his mouth and destroy by the splendor of his coming

THIS is the 2nd Coming. Let's review...

First the Rapture of the Church, THEN the Antichrist during the seven years of the Tribulation, THEN the 2nd Coming, which will destroy the antichrsit.

Isn't this pretty much what the "Left Behind" series portrays? Of course they take some artistic liscence, (because no one knows the hour-by-hour outline of every thing that will happen) but isn't that essentially what the L.B. series portrays?

The Left Behind series is getting tens and tens of MILLIONS of souls to think about End Times, (which will lead many of them to the Bible and many eventually to the Lord) who would otherwise be curled up with some kinda meaningless Steven King escapism. That's not a good thing?

116 posted on 08/04/2002 2:17:45 PM PDT by berned
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To: Aliska
In other words, are they only backing Israel because they believe it fulfills bible prophecy?

I don't think they are. I think there's a lot of Christian support going to Israel, given that its opponents continue to purposefully target innocent men, women and children for extermination.

117 posted on 08/04/2002 2:20:35 PM PDT by yendu bwam
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To: berned
The end times approach to salvation is the method of greedy and power-hungry cultists and false prophets. Beware. Seek ye first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness.
118 posted on 08/04/2002 2:32:32 PM PDT by ValerieUSA
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To: ValerieUSA
Hi Valerie. Back with another unspecific attack?

Let me ask you to go over the little Bible mini-study in post # 116, and specifically tell me where you disagree.

119 posted on 08/04/2002 2:39:28 PM PDT by berned
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To: ValerieUSA
BTW, where in post # 116 do I ever even MENTION Salvation?

I think you have two concepts, A) Salvation... and B) the End-times... mixed-up together.

They are two different concepts.

120 posted on 08/04/2002 2:42:21 PM PDT by berned
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