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God and Evolution
Stands to Reason ^ | Gregory Koukl

Posted on 07/05/2002 12:26:31 PM PDT by Khepera

What is the problem with evolutionists referring to "Mother Nature?"

I've got tons of fishing magazines at home; they're laying everywhere. This one is entitled In-Fisherman and it is one of the best fishing magazines around. It's very helpful in educating you about fishing--fresh-water fishing in particular. But they have these short sections in the beginning--snippets, side-bar type things. This one is entitled "New View of Eye-Spots." It talks about how they are reassessing why these creatures have eye-spots. The purpose for eye-spots, according to evolutionary theory, is to trick the larger fish into attacking the eye-spot and away from the vulnerable spot on the fish in order to give the shad a chance to get away. But now there's a case of a shad, which is a small bait fish that larger fish eat, that has an eye-spot right in the middle of its body, which seems to be the most vulnerable spot. Why would they have an eye-spot there if the purpose of an eye-spot is to provide a protective advantage for the shad?

There's a comment made in the article, "The spots on the sides of shad may have evolved as a way to help the species maintain formation while schooling or spawning and not for defense against predators." Here's another case where you have the evolution language mixed with design language. It "may have evolved as a way to help." In other words, there is a purpose for this and that's to help schooling fish. It's so interesting when one explanation based on evolution doesn't work and they try to come up with another explanation, but both of these explanations imply design and purpose.

I then began reading a book called Big Bass Magic . This author is quite a conservationist, and I'm glad for that. He advocates catch and release, which is big among bass fishermen because we catch our fish for the sport of it and then let them go unharmed. Of course, then they can return to their natural habitat, spawn and enjoy a long life there and maybe be caught again, so we have a resource that is maintained.

The author writes this unusual paragraph. Listen carefully to the words: "Generally, today's fish management has its roots in the agencies and programs of the forties. The purpose at that time was to determine how to exploit what was considered the lavishly over-abundant fish resource."

Let me pause for a moment. He used the word "purpose." Who has the purpose? Fish management people, right? "The purpose at the time was to determine how to better exploit what was considered the lavishly over-abundant fish resource."

He continues, "We often still find that attitude in fish management today, and it is typified by the much publicized statement that any fish that grows up, dies of old age and is never caught is a wasted resource. Well, that presumes that in nature no purpose is served by the complete life of that fish, and it is too much for me to take when that is denied. Nature would not allow a bass, for instance, to reach ten pounds if a bass that size served no purpose in the balance of the ecosystem."

If you are an evolutionist, you are not a theist in the sense that your theism has anything to do with the real world.

He's saying, look, older bass, bigger bass, the ones that people catch and hang on their wall really serve a purpose in the ecosystem. Notice how he used the word purpose to describe the intent of fishery management and then he used the word purpose to describe the intent of nature. Now, what the heck is that? Nature is not a person, therefore nature cannot have intent. Only agents have intents. Nature doesn't. Nature is just a general way of describing the accident of cause and effect in a naturalistic system. So to say that nature has a purpose that is served by the complete life of the fish in the ecosystem is to say something that is nonsense. It's ironic that it is said so glibly without a blush by a man who is deeply committed to evolution.

Now, I think that his gut-level observation is accurate. I think it seems clear that there is some purpose for the full life span of different species, but we can only make a comment like that if there is someone behind the scenes that is purposing, such that the things that we see have purposes. I think it is obvious there is a designer and that's why it is very easy for this man to talk about the purpose of individuals in wildlife management in the same breath as talking about the purpose of nature. It appears that both nature and wildlife management individuals are people that purpose. I think he is right, but nature is not like a mother nature that is to be worshipped. What we call nature is really the purposes of God. It is so obvious that even this evolutionist can't speak in such a way as to avoid that conclusion, which goes to make another point.

If you are an evolutionist, you are not a theist in the sense that your theism has anything to do with the real world. If you want to believe in God and believe in evolution, fine, go ahead and do that, but don't act like your belief in God has anything to do with the real world. It doesn't. Your belief about the real world is evolution, and that means time and chance. If you believe that God has something to do with the real world, then you can't be an evolutionist because evolution is run by chance, not by God, by definition.

Secondly, if you are an evolutionist, then please be honest with yourself and everyone else and abandon this Mother Nature language and all of this purpose talk that you invariably allow to be smuggled into your language when talking about the natural realm. You are rationally obliged, if you want to be intellectually honest, to refer to the rest of the time/space continuum world in entirely chance terms. No more Mother Nature language. No more purpose language. No more design language. Nothing.

I think if you consistently talk in a way that fits your basic world view you will see how ridiculous that world ends up being. It becomes untenable. It can't be held because the world is obviously designed. Things obviously fit into ecosystems with a particular purpose. They obviously have their place. Bodies are obviously artifacts. Mouths were made for eating. Hands were made for grasping. Legs were made for walking. They don't just happen to do that because they accidentally formed that way through the forces of nature acting on mindless matter. That, by the way, is the thing that gives human beings purpose. Not only are their bodies purposeful but their lives are purposeful as well.

Why? There is an intelligent Creator who is behind everything. A Creator we see quite obviously, as Paul says in the book of Romans, and as you say consistently every time you use the words Mother Nature.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: evolution; god; mothernature
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To: f.Christian
the world w/o God is incomprehensible---too great--beautiful.

Not to mention the "scientific" proof and studies of the power of prayer! It has proven to be powerful in study after study. Even by athiest liberals! Medical science is amazed! They can't explane it.
They should ask a minister. He'll teach them how it works.

81 posted on 07/05/2002 1:53:25 PM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: whattajoke
Haha, thank you all for making my Friday funny. In the last 10 posts we have: To a Godly believer, no proof is even necessary. Thank you concernedaboutpolitics for ending this discussion. Some people in the world prefer to at least have SOME intellectual curiosity, if you don't and you are comfortable with that, I bid you a life of peace.

Sorry. I didn't say it wasn't there. It's world over if you wish to find it.
I said it wasn't necessary. We already know all about it. The athiest have yet to look for it.

82 posted on 07/05/2002 1:55:39 PM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: whattajoke
Prove creation is a lie. The burden of proof is on you, concernedaboutpolitics. One can NEVER prove a negative.

Prove evolution is true. You can't.

83 posted on 07/05/2002 1:57:07 PM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: Khepera
If you are an evolutionist, you are not a theist in the sense that your theism has anything to do with the real world. If you want to believe in God and believe in evolution, fine, go ahead and do that, but don't act like your belief in God has anything to do with the real world. It doesn't.

Of all the arrogant, conceited, self-important #*@()@(*#@#()@s, to tell me that my theism has "nothing to do with the real world," if my theism doesn't agree in the "how" with his theism.

84 posted on 07/05/2002 1:58:54 PM PDT by john in missouri
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To: Raymond Hendrix
He certainly seems to have proved here that atheists are indeed blind.

thanks for the link. Saved and bookmarked!

85 posted on 07/05/2002 1:59:26 PM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: John H K
Before anyone else gets in a quick joke, please change "pee-reviewed" in the above to "peer-reviewed." lol - we heard you the first time.
86 posted on 07/05/2002 2:01:27 PM PDT by Frapster
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To: Khepera
This reminds me of the reasoning behind the turtles that hold up earth. Something about there must be some big turtle holding up earth, because otherwise it would have fallen into something by now. And apparently there must be a bigger turtle holding up the first. Turtles all the way down.

Later on Galileo, Copernicus, Newton and such completely surplanted that explanation with our current model of celestial mechanics.

Just because we dont understand something, be it spots on a fish or Good versus Evil, doesn't mean that we have to invent a distinct, separate, pre-existing, intelligent sentient being who thought it all up and brought it into being -- the cycle us engineers know as design and develop.

So who designed and created God?

My take is that what we call God is essentially the anthromorphization of some principles of organization of the universe that we don't understand yet, and may never understand.

And just because something is based on elementary principles doesn't mean it has to remain trivial. I see that in computers, in a simplified way. I've worked or studied from the level of electrodynamics and quantum mechanics, up through solder and transistors, integrated circuits, operating systems, system libraries, and applications. Something I think that is often overlooked in these discussions is the way that systems layer complexity, with each layer forming on the previous, taking the previous layer as the atoms, and forming new structures which become the atoms of another layer organized along entirely new principles.

Each layer isn't (usually) rocket science. But the end result is far far from the lowest level atom. You won't get anywhere understanding Diablo II Expansion Pack by thinking of it as a bunch of 1's and 0's. And even the 1's and 0's are an intermediate layer, formed on transistor gates and magnetic blips, which in turn require a couple layers of physics to understand.

This view seems to qualify for the usual definition of "atheism", in that it denies the existing of a distinct sentient Being and Creator, or God. But it's closer to Deism, if you bend its notion of a "supernatural" deity to mean "outside nature as we understand it". And it reaches conclusions for morality and the proper role of government much closer to what Christians, not Atheists, usually reach.

Weren't one or two of our founding fathers Deists? Ah yes. A little searching on Google yields: THE DEIST ROOTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA by Robert L. Johnson .

I think I will read that. Thank-you very much for posting this -- it led me to what might be a good find.

87 posted on 07/05/2002 2:02:50 PM PDT by ThePythonicCow
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To: john in missouri
Guess it's obvious many here will be first in line to get 666 carved into their foreheads, aye? The computer chip is part of their evolution process, too.
88 posted on 07/05/2002 2:07:29 PM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: f.Christian
I think what it really says is EVEN a fraction of fundamentalist literalists can have ever lasting life and happiness as well.

Don't you see it that way ?

At any rate some have it partly right. Maybe they will get the rest some day :)
89 posted on 07/05/2002 2:07:48 PM PDT by Khepera
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To: RonF
I think he just discusses them as possibly being decieved into quoting evolutionsts at all. You are having him giving giving them too much credit in error.
90 posted on 07/05/2002 2:10:15 PM PDT by Khepera
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
Interesting perspective that I do not wholly disagree with.
91 posted on 07/05/2002 2:11:26 PM PDT by Khepera
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To: Dimensio
The dice are loaded. Let he who has ears hear.
92 posted on 07/05/2002 2:11:54 PM PDT by WriteOn
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To: Tourist Guy
You made me laugh... you really did.... Good job.
93 posted on 07/05/2002 2:12:33 PM PDT by Khepera
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To: winnipeg
I think they can work togeather as you say. I am just not sure as to what "purpose" it will end up serving. I assume it will be Gods purpose.
94 posted on 07/05/2002 2:14:16 PM PDT by Khepera
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To: concerned about politics
Prove evolution is true. You can't.

I now know how the early astronomers felt when they said ours was a heliocentric solar system. Or How they felt when they dared speak of a round earth. Or that the night sky wasn't simply a big curtain with holes poked in it. There is no coherent debate, and the fact that I'm actively participating disappoints me.

since when did conservative politics somehow equal scientific denial? I just don't get you people, and I never will. Only in America...it actually saddens me.
95 posted on 07/05/2002 2:14:51 PM PDT by whattajoke
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To: Ohioan
You always have something good to say and I cannot say I never listen.
96 posted on 07/05/2002 2:15:48 PM PDT by Khepera
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To: whattajoke
Only in America...it actually saddens me.

Just more evidence of the decline and fall of our educational system.

97 posted on 07/05/2002 2:16:37 PM PDT by balrog666
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To: nmh
You have to be a egotistical fool to believe in evolution.

Which requires the more swolen ego...?

God created me and sacrificed his only son for me.

or

I came to be because of the natural process of selection.

EBUCK

98 posted on 07/05/2002 2:16:39 PM PDT by EBUCK
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To: whattajoke
Interesting points well taken. It is fun to think about these things.
99 posted on 07/05/2002 2:17:16 PM PDT by Khepera
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To: Tourist Guy
If there were evolution, my dog would evolve to do some useful purpose, such as taking the trash out to the curb. The cats would figure out how to use the can opener by now AND humans would evolve so that we could scratch our own backs.

And you don't know what you're talking about. Populations evolve, individuals don't.

100 posted on 07/05/2002 2:17:25 PM PDT by BMCDA
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