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God and Evolution
Stands to Reason ^ | Gregory Koukl

Posted on 07/05/2002 12:26:31 PM PDT by Khepera

What is the problem with evolutionists referring to "Mother Nature?"

I've got tons of fishing magazines at home; they're laying everywhere. This one is entitled In-Fisherman and it is one of the best fishing magazines around. It's very helpful in educating you about fishing--fresh-water fishing in particular. But they have these short sections in the beginning--snippets, side-bar type things. This one is entitled "New View of Eye-Spots." It talks about how they are reassessing why these creatures have eye-spots. The purpose for eye-spots, according to evolutionary theory, is to trick the larger fish into attacking the eye-spot and away from the vulnerable spot on the fish in order to give the shad a chance to get away. But now there's a case of a shad, which is a small bait fish that larger fish eat, that has an eye-spot right in the middle of its body, which seems to be the most vulnerable spot. Why would they have an eye-spot there if the purpose of an eye-spot is to provide a protective advantage for the shad?

There's a comment made in the article, "The spots on the sides of shad may have evolved as a way to help the species maintain formation while schooling or spawning and not for defense against predators." Here's another case where you have the evolution language mixed with design language. It "may have evolved as a way to help." In other words, there is a purpose for this and that's to help schooling fish. It's so interesting when one explanation based on evolution doesn't work and they try to come up with another explanation, but both of these explanations imply design and purpose.

I then began reading a book called Big Bass Magic . This author is quite a conservationist, and I'm glad for that. He advocates catch and release, which is big among bass fishermen because we catch our fish for the sport of it and then let them go unharmed. Of course, then they can return to their natural habitat, spawn and enjoy a long life there and maybe be caught again, so we have a resource that is maintained.

The author writes this unusual paragraph. Listen carefully to the words: "Generally, today's fish management has its roots in the agencies and programs of the forties. The purpose at that time was to determine how to exploit what was considered the lavishly over-abundant fish resource."

Let me pause for a moment. He used the word "purpose." Who has the purpose? Fish management people, right? "The purpose at the time was to determine how to better exploit what was considered the lavishly over-abundant fish resource."

He continues, "We often still find that attitude in fish management today, and it is typified by the much publicized statement that any fish that grows up, dies of old age and is never caught is a wasted resource. Well, that presumes that in nature no purpose is served by the complete life of that fish, and it is too much for me to take when that is denied. Nature would not allow a bass, for instance, to reach ten pounds if a bass that size served no purpose in the balance of the ecosystem."

If you are an evolutionist, you are not a theist in the sense that your theism has anything to do with the real world.

He's saying, look, older bass, bigger bass, the ones that people catch and hang on their wall really serve a purpose in the ecosystem. Notice how he used the word purpose to describe the intent of fishery management and then he used the word purpose to describe the intent of nature. Now, what the heck is that? Nature is not a person, therefore nature cannot have intent. Only agents have intents. Nature doesn't. Nature is just a general way of describing the accident of cause and effect in a naturalistic system. So to say that nature has a purpose that is served by the complete life of the fish in the ecosystem is to say something that is nonsense. It's ironic that it is said so glibly without a blush by a man who is deeply committed to evolution.

Now, I think that his gut-level observation is accurate. I think it seems clear that there is some purpose for the full life span of different species, but we can only make a comment like that if there is someone behind the scenes that is purposing, such that the things that we see have purposes. I think it is obvious there is a designer and that's why it is very easy for this man to talk about the purpose of individuals in wildlife management in the same breath as talking about the purpose of nature. It appears that both nature and wildlife management individuals are people that purpose. I think he is right, but nature is not like a mother nature that is to be worshipped. What we call nature is really the purposes of God. It is so obvious that even this evolutionist can't speak in such a way as to avoid that conclusion, which goes to make another point.

If you are an evolutionist, you are not a theist in the sense that your theism has anything to do with the real world. If you want to believe in God and believe in evolution, fine, go ahead and do that, but don't act like your belief in God has anything to do with the real world. It doesn't. Your belief about the real world is evolution, and that means time and chance. If you believe that God has something to do with the real world, then you can't be an evolutionist because evolution is run by chance, not by God, by definition.

Secondly, if you are an evolutionist, then please be honest with yourself and everyone else and abandon this Mother Nature language and all of this purpose talk that you invariably allow to be smuggled into your language when talking about the natural realm. You are rationally obliged, if you want to be intellectually honest, to refer to the rest of the time/space continuum world in entirely chance terms. No more Mother Nature language. No more purpose language. No more design language. Nothing.

I think if you consistently talk in a way that fits your basic world view you will see how ridiculous that world ends up being. It becomes untenable. It can't be held because the world is obviously designed. Things obviously fit into ecosystems with a particular purpose. They obviously have their place. Bodies are obviously artifacts. Mouths were made for eating. Hands were made for grasping. Legs were made for walking. They don't just happen to do that because they accidentally formed that way through the forces of nature acting on mindless matter. That, by the way, is the thing that gives human beings purpose. Not only are their bodies purposeful but their lives are purposeful as well.

Why? There is an intelligent Creator who is behind everything. A Creator we see quite obviously, as Paul says in the book of Romans, and as you say consistently every time you use the words Mother Nature.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: evolution; god; mothernature
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To: Gumlegs
Do you go to the same church as Hitler?

No. I don't believe in Darwinism.

281 posted on 07/06/2002 6:03:17 PM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: concerned about politics
Yours was the post noting Hitler. I was merely filling out the picture.

Hitler also believed 2 + 2 = 4. Is this a good reason for rejecting the equation?

282 posted on 07/06/2002 6:16:34 PM PDT by Gumlegs
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To: Heartlander
It is easy to refute that the Inquisition was not God’s will but mans corruption.

The Inquisition did not agree. I suspect the could even quote scripture to back up their position.

How do you refute Hitler/Stalin/Mao with (non-theistic) evolution?

You don't, but you can't "refute" H/S/M with (non-theistic) astronomy, either.

Evolution and -- let's lump them all as "totalitarianism" -- are not linked.

What tells you they were wrong?

Gee ... all of western civilization, for starters.

283 posted on 07/06/2002 6:25:00 PM PDT by Gumlegs
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To: Gumlegs
Hitler also believed 2 + 2 = 4. Is this a good reason for rejecting the equation?

Only if you're saying that's one of those random primortial samples that "evolve" into a human. LOL
Get with the program. Hiltler agreed with Darwinism, remember? So did Marx.
They're with you folks.
They're in the same club as you are.
You folks are like peas in a pod!
I believe in creation. I'm the opposite of you guys and your historical playmates..

284 posted on 07/06/2002 6:27:56 PM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: Gumlegs
What tells you they were wrong?

Going with your reasoning, western civilization tells you Christianity is right.

285 posted on 07/06/2002 6:29:38 PM PDT by Heartlander
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To: concerned about politics
I'm using your logic: Hitler believed evolution, therefore evolution is evil. If that is so, then, "Hitler believed 2 = 2 = 4, therefore 2 + 2 =4 is evil."

I could post the Pope's statement noting that belief in evolution does not contradict Catholic teaching. Do you think you can possibly find some distance between Hitler and the Pope?

286 posted on 07/06/2002 6:32:13 PM PDT by Gumlegs
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To: Heartlander
... western civilization tells you Christianity is right.

I don't see belief in evolution and Christianity as opposites.

287 posted on 07/06/2002 6:33:40 PM PDT by Gumlegs
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Comment #288 Removed by Moderator

To: Heartlander
... or mutually exclusive. (Sorry I wasn't able to squeeze all this verbiage into one post).
289 posted on 07/06/2002 6:35:50 PM PDT by Gumlegs
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Comment #290 Removed by Moderator

To: John H K
I defy you to find the term "Mother Nature" in any of several tens of thousands of pee-reviewed

'pee-reviewed'? Now that is a Freudian slip that made your statement much more accurate!

Actually, scientists do not give a hoot about evolution. It is only the charlatans of the popular press that keep sticking that evolution garbage everywhere they can. Perhaps they do not talk so much about "Mother" nature, but about nature they sure do. And as to the turning of 'nature' and 'selection' into an atheistic god, the article is right on.

291 posted on 07/06/2002 6:48:42 PM PDT by gore3000
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To: Restorer
Nothing (except the Bible, by some interpretations) says that God couldn't use evolution as his method of creation.

Seems to me that you would have to be quite a sophistic lawyer to 'interpret' the following as allowing for evolution:

In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being by Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.
John, 1.

292 posted on 07/06/2002 6:56:35 PM PDT by gore3000
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To: mlo
So what?

The point is that words do meant things and the evolutionists by their use of terms - and it is quite common the usage you and the author mention - are giving life, a body, a brain to something which does not in an attempt to set 'Nature' as a substitute for God. More important though, the reason why evolutionists use such words is because like it or not there is no way for them to talk about their theory without verbal legerdemain.

293 posted on 07/06/2002 7:02:49 PM PDT by gore3000
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To: Gumlegs
"Hitler believed 2 = 2 = 4,

How do you know? Is Hitlers legacy part of your agenda? Could you provide a link showing Hitler believed that? Was he a mathamatician in his day, too? It's the same with Darwinism. Prove 2 = 2 = 4. It's illogical.

I could post the Pope's statement noting that belief in evolution does not contradict Catholic teaching. Do you think you can possibly find some distance between Hitler and the Pope?

Not even interested in what the Pope has to say. Sure, he seems like a nice enough fella, but I'm not Roman Catholic.

294 posted on 07/06/2002 7:06:10 PM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: RonF
He's representing these writers as discussing evolutionary theory. If you want to try to find inconsistencies in evolutionary theory, use statements from scientists, not a bunch of guys talking about fishing.

And how many people read those 'pee-reviwed' articles? None. Evolutionary garbage comes to the public through the popular press. So it is perfectly legitimate to discuss the garbage that they say.

295 posted on 07/06/2002 7:06:54 PM PDT by gore3000
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To: gore3000
Unbelieveable people believe the socialist propaganda like that.
When America was planning to put our first man on the moon, a large concern of the scientists was the depth of the moon dust. For they theorized, given the evolutionary assumptions of hundreds of millions of years, that the moon dust would be many feet thick, upwards of perhaps twenty for more feet. This would cause a big problem for the lunar module’s landing. They were very concerned it would be swallowed up in moon dust. They designed large plates to try and spread the weight of the lunar module across as large a surface area as possible – the snow shoe principle. Lo and behold, when it did land, there was only a half-inch of moon dust. Did they re-evaluate their evolutionary assumptions? No, not to the public’s knowledge.
Since modern astronomy has been measuring distances, it is a fact that the moon has been observed to have moved approximately two inches further away from the earth in its orbit then when the first accurate distances were taken within the past two hundred years. Now, if the earth has moved two inches in approximately the last two hundred years, and the earth has been in existence for hundreds of millions of years, where was the moon back several hundred years ago? Apparently, it was stuck to the surface of the earth!
296 posted on 07/06/2002 7:12:36 PM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: Dimensio
Your apparent knowledge of evolution is more bizarre

You know, all I hear from evolutionists on these threads is what evolution is not. I never hear what evolution is. Why do you suppose that is? Maybe there is no theory of evolution? Maybe it changes on a post by post basis? Maybe it is so ridiculous that no one dares state exactly what it is?

297 posted on 07/06/2002 7:16:03 PM PDT by gore3000
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To: Dimensio
the actual written theory and not your apparent strawman

Okay, stop telling us what evolution is not. Just post right here the 'actual written theory' and stop insulting people.

298 posted on 07/06/2002 7:19:33 PM PDT by gore3000
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To: gore3000
Maybe it changes on a post by post basis?

Maybe their theories "evolve" from their primortal ooze.

299 posted on 07/06/2002 7:22:53 PM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: gore3000
Evolutionists typically claim that the evidence that evolution occurs is also evidence that God doesn't exist. As if God would be incapable of starting the evolutionary process and letting it run, perhaps with appropriate intervention when He feels it necessary to continue it in the direction He desires.

Personally, I think this ties in quite well with his creation of humans, angels and perhaps other creatures with free will. If God just wanted to force everything and everyone to "follow the script," what would be the purpose of free will? Isn't it possible that he allows evolution as another way of permitting unexpected things to happen?

Oh boy, now I'm going to have the Calvinists all over me.


300 posted on 07/06/2002 7:23:12 PM PDT by Restorer
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