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Race Preferences in Medical Schools
Front Page Mag ^ | 3 jul 02 | John Perazzo

Posted on 07/03/2002 7:55:59 AM PDT by white trash redneck


During the first several decades of the twentieth century, colleges and universities commonly denied admission to minority-group members whose high-school grades and standardized test scores surpassed those of whites who were offered an opportunity to enroll. Thanks to the civil rights legislation of the 1960s, such blatant discrimination became illegal. But since then, the pendulum has swung strongly in the opposite direction. Many colleges have created affirmative action programs designed to boost minority enrollments by granting preferences to blacks and Hispanics in the admissions process.

 

Defenders of preferences claim that these policies are little more than “tie-breakers,” designed merely to tip the scales in favor of a minority applicant over a white applicant of basically equivalent credentials. There is an ever-growing body of evidence, however, that preferential policies bear far less resemblance to “tie-breakers” than to the virtual abandonment of standards. A recent study by the Center for Equal Opportunity (CEO), which examined the extent of preferences in several American medical schools, offers a most important addition to this body of evidence. The issue of preferences is especially vital with regard to medical schools, because what is at stake is not merely a theoretical construct, but rather the quality of our doctors – which can literally be a matter of life and death.

 

The CEO study focused on admissions to the medical schools at Michigan State University, SUNY Brooklyn, the University of Washington, and the Medical College of Georgia during the late 1990s. The median undergraduate grade-point-averages (GPAs) of white students admitted to the aforementioned schools during those years was 3.64. The corresponding median for blacks was 3.23, for Hispanics 3.30, and for Asians 3.63. On the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT), the median score for whites was 37, for blacks 31, for Hispanics about 34, and for Asians 38. In short, Asian and white students had the highest academic qualifications, followed by Hispanics and blacks, respectively. 

 

The CEO study explains that in order for schools to admit a higher proportion of students from a demographic group that under-performs in comparison to other groups, “admission officers must essentially reach down into the applicant pool and pull up certain students, a practice that results in at least some students with better credentials than [others] being rejected . . . despite their superior qualifications.” The extent of these preferences is nothing short of shocking. In 1996, for instance, black applicants were 19 times likelier than similarly qualified whites to be admitted to Georgia Medical College. That same year blacks were 23 times likelier than academically equivalent whites to be admitted to SUNY Brooklyn, and a year later blacks were 30 times likelier than comparable whites to be admitted to the University of Washington. In some years at each school, the disproportions were not quite so extreme. But in general, black students were still between 4 and 14 times likelier to be admitted to a given medical school than were their white counterparts. Hispanic students were usually between 3 and 7 times likelier to be admitted than similarly qualified whites. Notably, Asians were consistently less likely to be admitted than were whites of equivalent credentials.

 

The CEO researchers also calculated – in terms of absolute percentages – the likelihood of admission for black, white, Hispanic, and Asian applicants with the same test scores and grades. Again, the results were startling. For example, consider those students with MCAT scores of 30 and GPAs of 3.25. At the Medical College of Georgia in 1996, black applicants with such credentials had a 51 percent chance of admission. For Hispanics, whites, and Asians, the corresponding figures were 14 percent, 5 percent, and 2 percent. At Michigan State College of Human Medicine in 1999, black applicants with the aforementioned credentials had a 43 percent chance of admission. The corresponding numbers for other groups were: 26 percent for Hispanics, 5 percent for whites, and 3 percent for Asians. For similarly qualified applicants to SUNY Brooklyn in 1999, the likelihood of admission was 25 percent for blacks, 13 percent for Hispanics, 3 percent for whites, and 3 percent for Asians. At the University of Washington in 1997, the numbers were 61 percent for blacks, 20 percent for Hispanics, 5 percent for whites, and 4 percent for Asians.

 

These numbers raise some serious questions, both ethical and practical. Do we want to create a society that applies different standards to different demographic groups? Is it appropriate to “redress” one set of historical wrongs by replacing it with another? With regard to physicians, who play a vital role in determining how healthy we are as a people, are we willing to exchange some degree of quality for a greater diversity of skin tones? Is it wise to form social policy in compliance with former Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall’s assessment of affirmative action’s propriety: “You [white] guys have been practicing discrimination for years. Now it’s our turn”?


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: affirmativeaction; medicalschool
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To: white trash redneck
My brother and I had this discussion 30 years ago when he was in medical school. I said then the same thing others have said here, that I wouldn't go to a black doctor if they were going to let less qualified black students into medical school. I haven't and I won't.

The other part of the story is that he said he wouldn't have gotten into medical school if they had based their selection process strictly on the MCAT tests and GPA's. He said the class would have been 90% Jewish and he would not have been there.

Now that I'm a consumer of medical technology, I'm not sure I wouldn't rather have the Jewish guy who didn't get in because of my brother treating me. But then he's probably my broker.
21 posted on 07/03/2002 10:21:39 AM PDT by JeanLM
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To: ValenB4
It now includes a writing sample section.
22 posted on 07/03/2002 10:34:00 AM PDT by lizma
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To: JeanLM
3 words...
"The Bell Curve"

:)
23 posted on 07/03/2002 11:34:25 AM PDT by College Repub
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To: lizma
It now includes a writing sample section.

Whatever for? To see whether the prospective physician's handwriting is bad enough? ;-)

24 posted on 07/03/2002 12:26:58 PM PDT by Chemist_Geek
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To: lizma
But the writing sample doesn't have a number grade. It's a non-numerical letter grade from J through T that is not included in the total test score. Maybe they've changed things and given a number to the writing sample since 1998. But it would be foolish to hold subjective two-half hour writing essays to any of the three other parts, which are around 100 minutes each.
25 posted on 07/03/2002 12:27:16 PM PDT by ValenB4
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To: Khepera
you should have told her your race was human.

10m...just too old for the 50m. :)

26 posted on 07/03/2002 12:31:49 PM PDT by lepton
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To: white trash redneck
I saw a news report a few months ago that examined the affirmative action requirements for the Michigan School of Law (I believe that was the school). Something like 3% of white applicants were accepted and 100% of blacks. Admistrative officials said it was necessary because multicultural classrooms provide the best learning environment (barf). My husband and I were shocked!
27 posted on 07/03/2002 12:38:10 PM PDT by KansasGirl
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To: white trash redneck
Imagine how good a white male physician has to be?
Obviously, this is the kind of doctor I will seek out when I require medical help.
28 posted on 07/03/2002 12:38:24 PM PDT by Lancey Howard
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To: lizma
The people most hurt by this are the minority students who graduate by using their brains and hard work without the help of liberal do-gooders. Everyone is left to wonder whether their accomplishments were acheived by merit or by skin color.

Excellent point!

29 posted on 07/03/2002 12:39:43 PM PDT by KansasGirl
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To: KansasGirl
(Please see post #28)

Same thing if I ever need to hire a lawyer, LOL !!

30 posted on 07/03/2002 12:40:18 PM PDT by Lancey Howard
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To: white trash redneck
The reverse discrimination statistics are even more abhorrent at the University of Virginia Law School.

When I entered medical school at the Medical College of Georgia in 1969 there were only 2 Black students, one of whom had a PhD. in Nutrition from an all Black University. He flunked out the first year.

31 posted on 07/03/2002 12:43:28 PM PDT by SC DOC
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To: Lancey Howard
LOL! Me too!!
32 posted on 07/03/2002 12:43:41 PM PDT by KansasGirl
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To: SC DOC
Seems to be the trend in law schools as well. A point system is used to screen applicants for acceptance to Michigan Law School. You get something like 10 pts for simply being black (something like that anyway). The essay required by applicants has a maximum point value of 3 pts. Simply unbelievable.
33 posted on 07/03/2002 12:47:58 PM PDT by KansasGirl
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To: dead
I was applying for a home equity line of credit at the bank just this morning. The woman was entering the information on the computer. It got to one point, where I had to read some Federal Notice on her screen. It said that they were asking for racial and other information, I could choose not to answer, but the bank employee was required to enter a guess based on observations if I refused.

The feds just started requiring banks to guess and track the race of persons applying for loans over the phone.

34 posted on 07/03/2002 12:49:31 PM PDT by the bottle let me down
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To: lizma
The people most hurt by this are the minority students who graduate by using their brains and hard work without the help of liberal do-gooders. Everyone is left to wonder whether their accomplishments were acheived by merit or by skin color.

Of course. And yet blacks don't seem to mind, as they continue to vote for Democrat panderers at a rate of at least 90%. Thank God for blacks who still have some dignity, like Ward Connerly, Thomas Sowell, Walter Williams, JC Watts, Gary Frank, and many others.

35 posted on 07/03/2002 12:50:04 PM PDT by Lancey Howard
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To: dead
Hypocritical retards.

That pretty much sums it up.

36 posted on 07/03/2002 12:55:35 PM PDT by FormerLurker
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To: white trash redneck
What suprises me is the lack of a statistic for Middle Eastern students. When we took my daughter to orientation at medical school, I was amazed at the number of middle eastern students. Another suprising statistic was there were a considerably larger number of females as opposed to males who had been accepted.

This is at Univ. of MO. Kansas City which runs a 6 year accelerated program - I'm not sure if that has anything to do with it or not. I know they had over 700 freshmen applications and only took 105.

37 posted on 07/03/2002 12:56:35 PM PDT by Clintons Are White Trash
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Comment #38 Removed by Moderator

To: white trash redneck
The wife just graduated from Med School this year. Had to go out of state @ 3x+ the tuition as in state. A "disadvantaged" minority person got into the med school in our home town. This "disadvantaged" student's father is a dentist, grew up in a mansion, went to the finest snotty rich girls private school in town. Whats even worse than that, in VA, the average out of state/in state student ratio is 40/60. It is 12/88 nationwide. Even worse than that are the foriegn students taking up spaces that Americans of any race or from or any state could be using. Racial and other diversity preferences are cost us $216,000 + interest.
39 posted on 07/03/2002 1:09:28 PM PDT by putupon
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To: buffyt
If your g'grandmother was on the "rolls" as a Cherokee, get on the BIA gravytrain and slum for the rest of your life. Here in Oklahoma, You get FREE EDUCATION, FREE FOOD, A RENTAL HOUSE FOR $100/MO, you shop in indian stores and pay zero state taxes, a special licence plate for your car that you pay $5.00/year, and you get to ask where the BIA managed to lose $6,000,000,000.00 in oil royalties.
40 posted on 07/03/2002 1:13:19 PM PDT by jonascord
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