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The Mythical Lincoln
lewrockwell.com ^ | 02/12/2002 | Thomas J. DiLorenzo

Posted on 06/18/2002 8:32:10 AM PDT by mconder

The Mythical Lincoln

by Thomas J. DiLorenzo

Every February 12 Americans think they are celebrating Lincoln’s birthday. But what they are really celebrating is the birth of the Leviathan state that Lincoln, more than anyone else, is responsible for bringing about. No wonder federal politicos have made his birth date a national holiday, engraved his face is on Mount Rushmore, built a Venus-like statue of him in Washington, D.C., and put his mugshot on the five dollar bill.

More than 130 years of government propaganda has hidden this fact from the American people by creating a Mythical Lincoln that never existed. Take, for instance, the fact that everyone supposedly knows – that Lincoln was an abolitionist. This would be a surprise to the preeminent Lincoln scholar, Pulitzer prize-winning Lincoln biographer David Donald, who in his 1961 book, Lincoln Reconsidered, wrote that "Lincoln was not an abolitionist." And he wasn’t. He was glad to accept on behalf of the Republican Party any votes from abolitionists, but real abolitionists despised him. William Lloyd Garrison, the most prominent of all abolitionists, concluded that Lincoln "had not a drop of anti-slavery blood in his veins."

Garrison knew Lincoln well. He knew that Lincoln stated over and over again for his entire adult life that he did not believe in social or political equality of the races, he opposed inter-racial marriage, supported the Illinois constitution’s prohibition of immigration of blacks into the state, once defended in court a slaveowner seeking to retrieve his runaway slaves but never defended a runaway, and that he was a lifelong advocate of colonization – of sending every last black person in the U.S. to Africa, Haiti, or central America – anywhere but in the U.S.

Garrison and other abolitionists were also keenly aware that the January 1863 Emancipation Proclamation freed no one since it specifically exempted all the areas that at the time were occupied by federal armies. That is, all areas where slaves could actually have been freed.

Historians have portrayed the Mythical Lincoln as a man who brooded for decades over how he could someday free the slaves. Nothing could be more absurd. According to Roy Basler, the editor of Lincoln’s Collected Works, Lincoln never even mentioned slavery in a speech until 1854, and even then, says Basler, he was not sincere.

When Lincoln first entered state politics in 1832 he announced that he was doing so for three reasons: To help enact the Whig Party agenda of protectionist tariffs, corporate welfare subsidies for railroad and canal-building corporations ("internal improvements"), and a government monopolization of the nation’s money supply. "My politics are short and sweet, like the old woman’s dance," he declared: "I am in favor of a national bank . . . the internal improvements system, and a high protective tariff." He was a devoted mercantilist, and remained so for his entire political life. He was single-mindedly devoted to Henry Clay and his political agenda (mentioned above), which Clay called "The American System."

Lincoln once announced that his career ambition was not to free the slaves but to become "the DeWitt Clinton of Illinois." DeWitt Clinton was the governor of New York in the early nineteenth century who is credited with having introduced the spoils system to America and supervising the building of the Erie Canal (which became defunct in a mere ten years because of the invention of the railroad).

Moreover, Lincoln destroyed the most important principle of the Declaration – the principle that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. Southerners no longer consented to being governed by Washington, D.C. in 1860, and Lincoln put an end to that idea by having his armies slaughter 300,000 of them, including one out of every four white males between 20 and 40. Standardizing for today’s population, that would be the equivalent of around 3 million American deaths, or roughly 60 times the number of Americans who died in Vietnam.

As H.L. Mencken said of the Gettysburg Address, in which Lincoln absurdly claimed that Northern soldiers were fighting for the cause of self determination ("that government of the people . . . should not perish . . .": "It is difficult to imagine anything more untrue. The Union soldiers in the battle actually fought against self determination; it was the Confederates who fought for the right of their people to govern themselves. The Confederates went into the battle free; they came out with their freedom subject to the supervision of the rest of the country."

Another Lincoln myth was that he "saved the Constitution." But this claim is an outrage considering that Lincoln acted like a dictator for the duration of his administration and showed nothing but bitter contempt for the Constitution. Even Lincoln’s idolaters, like historian Clinton Rossiter, author of the book, Constitutional Dictatorship, referred to him as a "great dictator" who had an "amazing disregard for the Constitution . . . that was considered by nobody as legal."

The Dictator Lincoln invaded the South without the consent of Congress, as called for in the Constitution; declared martial law; blockaded Southern ports without a declaration of war, as required by the Constitution; illegally suspended the writ of habeas corpus; imprisoned without trial thousands of Northern anti-war protesters, including hundreds of newspaper editors and owners; censored all newspaper and telegraph communication; nationalized the railroads; created three new states without the consent of the citizens of those states in order to artificially inflate the Republican Party’s electoral vote; ordered Federal troops to interfere with Northern elections to assure Republican Party victories; deported Ohio Congressman Clement L. Vallandigham for opposing his domestic policies (especially protectionist tariffs and income taxation) on the floor of the House of Representatives; confiscated private property, including firearms, in violation of the Second Amendment; and effectively gutted the Tenth and Ninth Amendments as well.

As Dean Sprague correctly pointed out in Freedom Under Lincoln, all of these dictatorial acts were bad enough, but their real, long-term effect was to "lay the groundwork" for such unprecedented acts of coercion as military conscription and income taxation.

Hundreds of books have been written about Lincoln the humanitarian, a soft and gentle man. But from the very beginning of his administration he intentionally waged a cruel and unbelievably bloody war on civilians as well as soldiers. As early as 1861, Federal soldiers looted, pillaged, raped and plundered their way through Virginia and other Southern states, completely burning to the ground the towns of Jackson and Meridian, Mississippi, Randolph, Tennessee, and others. Historian Jeffrey Rogers Hummel estimates that some 50,000 Southern civilians were killed during the war, and this number, even if it is exaggerated by a multiple of two, most likely includes thousands of slaves. In his March to the Sea, General William Tecumseh Sherman boasted of having destroyed $100 million in private property and that his "soldiers" carried home another $20 million worth.

In his memoirs Sherman wrote that when he met with Lincoln after his March to the Sea was completed, Lincoln was eager to hear the stories of how thousands of Southern civilians, mostly women, children, and old men, were plundered, sometimes murdered, and rendered homeless. Lincoln, according to Sherman, laughed almost uncontrollably at the stories. Even Sherman biographer Lee Kennett, who writes very favorably of the general, concluded that had the Confederates won the war, they would have been "justified in stringing up President Lincoln and the entire Union high command for violation of the laws of war, specifically for waging war against noncombatants."

Henry Clay’s American System had been vetoed as unconstitutional by virtually every president beginning with James Madison. But as soon as Lincoln took office, with the Southern Democrats absent from Congress, it was finally put into place, literally at gunpoint. In 1857 the average tariff rate was 15 percent, according to Frank Taussig’s classic, A Tariff History of the United States. The Morrill Tariff more than tripled that rate to 47 percent and it remained at that level for decades.

The National Currency Acts nationalized the banking system, finally, and lavish subsidies to railroad-building corporations generated the corruption and scandals of the Grant administrations, just as Southern statesmen had predicted for decades. Income taxation was introduced for the first time, along with an internal revenue bureaucracy that has never diminished in size. All of these policies put a great centralizing force into motion and were the genesis of the centralized, despotic state that Americans labor under today.

The biggest cost of the Lincoln’s war was the death of federalism and states’ rights, the value of which was expressed by John C. Calhoun several decades earlier when he said: "The great conservative principle of our system is in the people of the States, as parties to the Constitutional compact, and our opponents that it is in the supreme court . . . . Without a full practical recognition of the rights and sovereignty of the States, our union and liberty must perish." And they did.

February 12, 2002

Thomas J. DiLorenzo [send him mail] is professor of economics at Loyola College in Maryland. His latest book is The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War (Forum/Random House, March 2002).

Copyright 2002 LewRockwell.com

 


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption
KEYWORDS: civil; constitution; dixielist; licoln; war
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This short article is nothing. Get DiLorenzo's book for even more condemning evidence of this man's traitorous activities commited whilst in the oval office.
1 posted on 06/18/2002 8:32:10 AM PDT by mconder
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To: mconder
This short article is nothing. Get DiLorenzo's book for even more condemning evidence of this man's traitorous activities commited whilst in the oval office.

The oval office didn't exist in Lincoln's time.

DiLorenzo is a member of the hate group League of the South and his screed is nothing but Soviet Style disinformation.

Walt

2 posted on 06/18/2002 8:36:06 AM PDT by WhiskeyPapa
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To: mconder
Garrison knew Lincoln well. He knew that Lincoln stated over and over again for his entire adult life that he did not believe in social or political equality of the races, he opposed inter-racial marriage, supported the Illinois constitution’s prohibition of immigration of blacks into the state, once defended in court a slaveowner seeking to retrieve his runaway slaves but never defended a runaway, and that he was a lifelong advocate of colonization – of sending every last black person in the U.S. to Africa, Haiti, or central America – anywhere but in the U.S.

Snooze.

Frederick Douglass on Lincoln:

"Recognizing me, even before I reached him, he exclaimed, so that all around could hear him, "Here comes my friend Douglass." Taking me by the hand, he said, "I am glad to see you. I saw you in the crowd to-day, listening to my inaugural address; how did you like it?" I said, "Mr. Lincoln, I must not detain you with my poor opinion, when there are thousands waiting to shake hands with you." "No, no," he said, "you must stop a little, Douglass; there is no man in the country whose opinion I value more than yours. I want to know what you think of it?" I replied, "Mr. Lincoln, that was a sacred effort." "I am glad you liked it!" he said; and I passed on, feeling that any man, however distinguished, might well regard himself honored by such expressions, from such a man."

More Douglass:

"Viewed from the genuine abolition ground, Mr. Lincoln seemed tardy, cold, dull and indifferent; but measuring him by the sentiment of his country, a sentiment he was bound as a statesman to consult, he was swift, zealous, radical and determined."

DiLorenzo ignores the part of the record he doesn't like. He is no better than Dr. Goebbels.

Walt

3 posted on 06/18/2002 8:39:39 AM PDT by WhiskeyPapa
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To: WhiskeyPapa
...he was a lifelong advocate of colonization – of sending every last black person in the U.S. to Africa, Haiti, or central America – anywhere but in the U.S.

This is a flat lie by DiLorenzo; there is no support for this in the record.

Lincoln was first elected to public office in 1831. From 1831 to 1854 there is little or nothing in the record from Lincoln on colonization. From 1854 to the end of 1862, Lincoln did propose colonization as one way to defuse the sectional rivalry that was leading the country towards civil war. After black soldiers fought under old Glory, he never mentioned colonization again. So for 8 years out of a 31 year career Lincoln did propose colonization; he never suggested that anyone be forced out of the country and he repeatedly said before the war that the Declaration of Independence applied to all men.

DiLorenzo's statement is just a flat lie.

Lincoln also proposed voting rights for black soldiers in a speech on April 11, 1865, a position DiLorenzo conveniently forgets is inconsistant with forcing anyone out of the country.

Walt

4 posted on 06/18/2002 8:48:09 AM PDT by WhiskeyPapa
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To: WhiskeyPapa
The Dictator Lincoln invaded the South without the consent of Congress, as called for in the Constitution; declared martial law; blockaded Southern ports without a declaration of war, as required by the Constitution; illegally suspended the writ of habeas corpus; imprisoned without trial thousands of Northern anti-war protesters, including hundreds of newspaper editors and owners; censored all newspaper and telegraph communication; nationalized the railroads; created three new states without the consent of the citizens of those states in order to artificially inflate the Republican Party’s electoral vote; ordered Federal troops to interfere with Northern elections to assure Republican Party victories; deported Ohio Congressman Clement L. Vallandigham for opposing his domestic policies (especially protectionist tariffs and income taxation) on the floor of the House of Representatives; confiscated private property, including firearms, in violation of the Second Amendment; and effectively gutted the Tenth and Ninth Amendments as well.

I think your the one thats ignoring. History, Lincolns illegal war, these documented crimes he has been proven to have committed and the Constitution. Lincoln sucked up to Douglas, because at the time, Douglas was the most literate and widely supported abolitionist. Clinton sucked up to Jackson, but dispised his ass. A few handshakes means nothing to a lieing politician!

5 posted on 06/18/2002 8:49:23 AM PDT by Bommer
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To: huck;rdf;x;ditto;non-sequitur;davidjquackenbush
bump
6 posted on 06/18/2002 8:49:47 AM PDT by WhiskeyPapa
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To: mconder
who is credited with having introduced the spoils system to America and supervising the building of the Erie Canal (which became defunct in a mere ten years because of the invention of the railroad).

Well this part is BS
The ERIE canal was and is still going stong
PBS did a great documentary on it
7 posted on 06/18/2002 8:54:27 AM PDT by uncbob
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To: Bommer
The Dictator Lincoln invaded the South without the consent of Congress, as called for in the Constitution;

There is no such provision in the Constitution.

What there is -- is the Militia Act of 1792, which Lincoln cited at the time:

According to the Militia Act of May 2, 1792, as amended Feb 28, 1795, Sec. 2:

"And it be further enacted, That whenever the laws of the United States shall be opposed or the execution thereof obstructed, in any state, by combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings, or by the powers vested in the marshals by this act, it shall be lawful for the President of the United States to call forth the militia of such state to suppress such combinations, and to cause the laws to be duly executed. And if the militia of a state, where such combinations may happen, shall refuse, or be insufficient to suppress the same, it shall be lawful for the President, if the legislatures of the United States be not in session, to call forth and employ such numbers of the militia of any other state or states most convenient thereto, as may be necessary, and the use of militia, so to be called forth, may be continued, if necessary, until the expiration of thirty days after the commencement of the ensuing session."

The Supreme Court also cites the Militia Act in the Prize Cases from 1862 as authorizing the federal government to put down the rebellion.

Lincoln had all the back-up he needed in the law.

So sorry for your myth, or lies.

The Militia Act requires that U.S. law operate in all the states.

Walt

8 posted on 06/18/2002 8:54:44 AM PDT by WhiskeyPapa
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To: WhiskeyPapa
DiLorenzo ignores the part of the record he doesn't like. He is no better than Dr. Goebbels.

Well, it's on LewRockwell.com, after all. Did you expect anything different?

9 posted on 06/18/2002 8:58:51 AM PDT by r9etb
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To: WhiskeyPapa
DiLorenzo is a member of the hate group League of the South and his screed is nothing but Soviet Style disinformation.

I was just on the League of the South home page and read a couple position papers. None of them seemed to encourage hatred or violence....

10 posted on 06/18/2002 8:58:57 AM PDT by mconder
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To: Billthedrill; Orual; aculeus; Poohbah; Huck; rdb3
It's time for another exciting episode of "The Tyrant Lincoln, Who Cut Down My Great-Great Grandma's Magnolias."
11 posted on 06/18/2002 9:03:15 AM PDT by dighton
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To: mconder
If you don't like Lincoln, you can leave the country. Please do so, now, and don't let the door hit you in the butt on the way out.

Whaa! I want my slaves! Whaa!

12 posted on 06/18/2002 9:06:28 AM PDT by Vladiator
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To: dighton
Does Mr. DiLorenzo think that repeating his same worthless and inept scholarship with more vitriol makes it any better this time around?
13 posted on 06/18/2002 9:09:03 AM PDT by Poohbah
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To: mconder
As H.L. Mencken said of the Gettysburg Address, in which Lincoln absurdly claimed that Northern soldiers were fighting for the cause of self determination ("that government of the people . . . should not perish . . .": "It is difficult to imagine anything more untrue. The Union soldiers in the battle actually fought against self determination; it was the Confederates who fought for the right of their people to govern themselves. The Confederates went into the battle free; they came out with their freedom subject to the supervision of the rest of the country."

BS.

Lincoln addressed this whole topic here.

14 posted on 06/18/2002 9:11:18 AM PDT by r9etb
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Comment #15 Removed by Moderator

To: WhiskeyPapa
Pure FUD (as you so wisely observe).

Amongst many many other things, DiLorenzo, twists Basler's words to mean what he wishes they were.  Also, it is true that Lincoln was not an abolitionist.  He was a Unionist - as was most of the north (who regarded abolitionism and slavery with equal suspicion) at the time.

DiLorenzo is as credible as Bellesiles.
16 posted on 06/18/2002 9:13:15 AM PDT by Frumious Bandersnatch
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Comment #17 Removed by Moderator

To: mconder
Question: Was Lincoln primarily responsible for ending slavery? Answer: Yes.

Question: Did Lincoln manage to preserve the Union after the bloodiest war (to this day) in American History? Answer: Yes

Question: Was Lincoln perfect and flawless? Anwswer: No.

Question: Can one find major flaws in all other presidents? Answer: Yes.

Question: What is the writer's motive for painting Lincoln as a tyrant and making Lincoln responsible for the corrupt present-day out-of-control government? Answer: This needs to be explored more fully. I wouldn't be surprised if this same author also has bones to pick with John Adams, George Washington, James Madison, and other highly moral founders. I wonder who his heroes are? That would be interesteing to know.

18 posted on 06/18/2002 9:18:13 AM PDT by exmarine
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Comment #19 Removed by Moderator

To: WhiskeyPapa
Sorry Pops, but thats not the way I read it:

it shall be lawful for the President of the United States to call forth the militia of such state to suppress such combinations, and to cause the laws to be duly executed. And if the militia of a state, where such combinations may happen, shall refuse, or be insufficient to suppress the same, it shall be lawful for the President, if the legislatures of the United States be not in session, to call forth and employ such numbers of the militia of any other state or states most convenient thereto, as may be necessary, and the use of militia, so to be called forth, may be continued, if necessary, until the expiration of thirty days after the commencement of the ensuing session."

Was Congress out of session when he declared war?

20 posted on 06/18/2002 9:19:46 AM PDT by Bommer
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