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California Paternity Justice Act: If the Genes Don't Fit, You Must Acquit
CNSNews.com ^ | March 15, 2002 | Glenn Sacks

Posted on 03/15/2002 8:28:00 AM PST by Stand Watch Listen

When Larry Nicholson went to court after receiving a child support order, he knew something wasn't right.

"I looked at the child," he says. "The child is white. I'm black. Now I'm not an expert in genetics, but I knew something had to be wrong."

It sounds like an easy problem which any reasonable judge would remedy with one pound of the gavel, right?

"I got a DNA test that excluded me as the father," Nicholson says. "The judge refused to consider the DNA evidence--not to mention the obvious evidence right in front of him--and made a child support order. He said that the time period for challenges to paternity had run out. But nobody had ever served me--I knew nothing about it until I got a bill saying that I owed support and that I was $75,000 in arrears. If I had known, I would have contested it in a second."

Nicholson now pays over 40% of his take home pay in child support and arrearages, and will be paying for the next 13 years. Meanwhile he has a wife and a daughter of his own to support.

Nicholson's ordeal has occurred in part because, under current state law, unwed men named in default judgments have only six months to contest an order assigning paternity.

Other men faced with erroneous paternity judgments signed paternity declarations under the mistaken belief that they were the fathers, and had only two years to contest the ensuing judgment.

The Paternity Justice Act of 2002 (AB 2240), recently introduced into the California State Assembly by Assemblyman Rod Wright (D-Los Angeles), is designed to remedy these injustices by extending the period during which judgments of paternity may be challenged through genetic testing. The bill requires courts to vacate paternity judgments which are shown to be erroneous, thus relieving falsely identified fathers of further child support. Legislation to combat paternity fraud has been introduced into the legislatures of several other states, including Vermont, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Georgia.

Erroneously identified fathers often face a number of obstacles. For one, they are often misled into believing that they are the children's biological fathers. Others, like Nicholson, have not been served or notified, and are not even aware that they have been named the father of a child until their wages are garnished. In both cases, the time period under which they can contest paternity has often run out before the men have become aware of reasons to challenge it. In the case of default judgments, men generally bear the burden of proof and often find it difficult to convince the courts that they were never served or notified.

How many men are victims of mistakes or fraud in regard to paternity? Of the nearly 300,000 cases evaluated each year in the United States, roughly 30% exclude the tested individual as the biological father. Even blood typing examinations taken decades ago showed that at a bare minimum 10% of the fathers who signed their babies' birth certificates were unknowingly claiming paternity of children who weren't theirs. Carnell Smith, the founder of US Citizens Against Paternity Fraud, estimates that as many as 20% of all fathers are victims of paternity fraud.

Paternity fraud victims' stories often provoke disbelief. For example, four years ago Air Force Master Sergeant Ray Jackson was divorced by his wife. Soon afterwards, he discovered that the three children born during their marriage had, in fact, been the product of three different extramarital affairs. Jackson's ex-wife has disappeared with the children, and Jackson is still paying half his income to support children who aren't his and whom he'll probably never be allowed to see.

Los Angeles area technical instructor Bert Riddick, along with his wife and three children, fell from the middle-class to homelessness and welfare dependency within a few years of being falsely identified by an old girlfriend as the father of her child. Until going into hiding last year, Riddick was paying 60% of his net income in child support and arrears to the well-heeled ex-girlfriend who defrauded him. He says:

"The courts decide that I have to pay the child support because it is 'in the best interest of the child.' But I wonder which child they're talking about--the child whom tests have shown is not mine, or the three children who are mine and who I have to feed and clothe every day. Is taking half of daddy's money for 18 years in their best interest?"
Glenn J. Sacks


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: ab2240; california; dna; paternityfraud; paternityjusticeact

1 posted on 03/15/2002 8:28:00 AM PST by Stand Watch Listen
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To: Stand Watch Listen
This is criminal. Most states have similar laws where men get stuck with the bill for children they don't sire.
2 posted on 03/15/2002 8:34:49 AM PST by dennisw
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To: Stand Watch Listen
WOW! And not even married they can get stuck with paying the bill! Amazing!
3 posted on 03/15/2002 8:36:57 AM PST by dennisw
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To: Stand Watch Listen
Then there was the Missouri case where the babysitter raped an eleven year old boy in her charge, and won a child support order from him that had to be paid out by his parents. The law as lobbied for and won by the likes of N.O.W. and their cohorts, doesn't include the circumstances or even the true paternity in the equation. In the law, it's simply a matter of a woman, a child, and a wallet.
4 posted on 03/15/2002 8:38:13 AM PST by Harrison Bergeron
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To: Stand Watch Listen
Time to bring paternity out of the dark ages.
Society, up to as little as 40 years ago had a compelling reason to be arbitrary.
That is no longer necessary, just nor justified.

These sluts should be made to pay for their perpetration of extortion at best, and fraud if justice is really served.
It is waaaaaay overdue.

5 posted on 03/15/2002 8:38:29 AM PST by Publius6961
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To: Stand Watch Listen
Thank God some sanity is being introduced into this situation. The defrauded, falsely-accused man should also also be able to recover all financial losses from the mother and the biological father, and he should be able to recover damages for fraud from the mother and from the biological father if he is complicit. If the mother refuses to name the biological father, can't find him, or doesn't know who he is, she should be required to compensate the defrauded man for all of his financial losses due to her fraud.

I have never had any personal involvement in any situation of this kind. I am merely stating what is fair, just, and right.

6 posted on 03/15/2002 8:46:34 AM PST by Savage Beast
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To: Stand Watch Listen
"The judge refused to consider the DNA evidence--not to mention the obvious evidence right in front of him"

Among the most contemptable and unjust people on earth are those who mindlessly--and confidently--perpetuate an injustice by refusing to consider it truthfully.

Fools are more dangerous than scoundrels.

7 posted on 03/15/2002 8:52:41 AM PST by Savage Beast
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To: Stand Watch Listen
Men have rights? What a radical idea!
8 posted on 03/15/2002 8:54:36 AM PST by white trash redneck
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To: Stand Watch Listen
Most of this could be solved very easily by having universal DNA testing of both parents at birth (or within, say the first year of birth) before their names are officially added to the child's birth certificate.

BOTH parents should be DNA tested to prove parentage because that would 1). Be fair on Right to Privacy (right now it is unfair because the mother cannot decline to have her identity linked with the child's identity, even in adoption) 2). DNA testing of the mother would also clear up any "switched in the hospital" cases. 3). The child would have solid documentation of who both his biological parents are, even in the case of adoption. (Adoption rights advocates already advocate paternal documentation at all births, something we don't do now).


Parental DNA testing and positieve documentation as a requisite to a birth certificate would go a long way towards solving much of this problem and other problems connected with "anonymous" parenting. I'd require documentation of parentage even in cases of sperm or egg donation. Every person has a right to know who his/her biolgocical parents are.

Suprisingly, many Men's Rights advocates oppose universal DNA paternity testing.
9 posted on 03/15/2002 8:55:27 AM PST by Lorianne
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To: Stand Watch Listen
This is really sick! This kind of crap has GOT to be stopped!
10 posted on 03/15/2002 8:58:50 AM PST by Bump in the night
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To: Lorianne
I have to not agree with you on the Universal DNA idea. You have the cases of sperm donors, should the donor be listed as the father or the woman’s husband that is going to actually be the father?

What about egg donors?

And then there are the cases where the father and mother for some reason do not know and do not want to know. Take a married woman that has been raped. The baby could have been fathered by her husband or by the rapist. She will not have an abortion nor will they give the child up for adoption. After all, the child is innocent and it is her baby. Should you force the knowledge on them that the child is not her husband’s?

On the other hand if a man has doubts about whether the child he is supporting is his then a DNA test should be mandated by the court and he should either be put on or let of the hook as the results dictate.

a. cricket

11 posted on 03/15/2002 9:23:12 AM PST by another cricket
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To: another cricket
The parents could decline the information if they choose. I think regardless of the circumstances of conception, every child has a right to know who their biological parents are, for many reasons, including future medical ones.
12 posted on 03/15/2002 9:43:56 AM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: Stand Watch Listen
They let "convicted killers" out on DNA evidence, but not a man in a paternity suit that proved he was not guilty?

This man is doing time for a crime he did not commit.

This is certainly a sad day for Americas Constitution, but I guess itdepends on what "is", is. "It's for the sake of the children" ????

13 posted on 03/15/2002 9:54:54 AM PST by concerned about politics
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To: goldenstategirl
Is biology so important? And it is really not that necessary as far as medical reasons go. I think that any attempt to force this into law would be unwise. In fact I will go even further and say it is down right wrong. It is quite simply, not your or my place and certainly not any government's place to meddle in this. The only exception would be if it were invited to do so.

If a man has doubts about whether the child he is supporting is his and he requests DNA test that is a different matter.

Otherwise it should be left alone. It is a family matter.

a. cricket

14 posted on 03/15/2002 4:52:00 PM PST by another cricket
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To: another cricket
"Families" don't always do what's best for the children. I don't like government interfering in people's private lives anymore than the next person. As for the biological aspect, no, medical science has not cured many hereditary diseases, chronic or terminal. Every human being on this planet has a God given right to know where they came from as far as cultural and medical background. For a "family" to selfishly deny someone this is wrong. If they don't want to raise this child or ever know him or her, fine, put it up for adoption. Children's right to know supercedes any 'embarassment' or 'discomfort' on the part of the parents. Life sucks sometimes.
15 posted on 03/15/2002 5:16:29 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: goldenstategirl
Where did you get the idea that the child was not wanted? And is it in the best interest of the child to know that they were the product of a one night stand even though the parents decided to give their marrage another chance?

What kind of burden is that to place on a child? To make sure that he knows that he doesn't quite belong?

What the eye does not see/the heart can not grive over.

Not all truth needs to be spoken.

a. cricket

16 posted on 03/15/2002 5:35:55 PM PST by another cricket
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To: another cricket
I've got news for you. Kids aren't stupid and they don't like being lied to. The child who is 'different' will always sense something is going on. No matter how much the so called parent tries to be fair, it's never quite the same. Even better, when that supposed parent comes down with a genetic disease and all the other children except him or her get tested, do you think he or she might get a clue??? Lies always hurt people and eventually they always catch up to people. People always confess eventually and the sooner the better. What's the saying "The truth shall set you free?"

I speak from personal experience.

17 posted on 03/15/2002 5:45:01 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah
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