Posted on 10/28/2001 8:40:57 PM PST by carlo3b
A Perfectly Roasted Turkey
As Thanksgiving approaches, cooking the traditional turkey dinner gives rise to questions on the best way to roast a turkey and how to tell for sure when its done. Check these answers to serve a "perfectly roasted turkey".
What's the best way to roast a turkey?
This traditional method consistently creates a juicy, tender, golden brown turkey!
Set the oven temperature no lower than 3250F.
Be sure the turkey is completely thawed. Times are based on fresh or completely thawed frozen birds at a refrigerator temperature of about 400F or below.
Place turkey breast side up on a flat wire rack in a shallow roasting pan 2 to 2½ inches deep. In the beginning, a tent of aluminum foil may be placed loosely over the breast of the turkey for the first 1 to 1½ hours, then removed for browning. Or, a tent of foil may be placed over the turkey after the turkey has reached the desired golden brown.
For uniform results, it is recommended to cook stuffing outside the bird. If stuffed, stuff loosely. It requires additional cooking time for the turkey and stuffing to reach a safe internal temperature (turkey, 1800F; and stuffing, 1650F).
For safety and doneness, the internal temperature should be checked with a meat thermometer. Several types of thermometers are available on the market; regular, ovenproof; instant read and digital; pop-up timers; and microwave-safe thermometers.
The temperature must reach a minimum of 1800F in the thigh before removing from the oven. The center of the stuffing should reach 1650F after stand time. (Cook a turkey breast at 1700F).
Juices should be clear. In the absence of a meat thermometer, pierce the turkey with a fork in several places; juices should be clear with not trace of pink.
Where does the meat thermometer go?
Place the tip in the thigh muscle just above and beyond the lower part of the thighbone, but not touching the bone. If using an oven-safe meat thermometer, insert it prior to placing the turkey in the oven and leave in while the turkey is roasting. Turn it so it can be read while the turkey is in the oven. If using an instant-read metal stem thermometer, do not leave it in the turkey during roasting.
My turkey never reaches 1800F in the cooking time recommended on the charts
Why?
Many variables can affect the actual roasting time. Did you use a deep pan, cover the bird with foil throughout most of the cooking time or not completely thaw the turkey prior to roasting? These are a few common things done that can lengthen the total cooking time.
Roasting time charts are based on using a 2-2½" shallow pan, shielding the breast loosely with a tent of foil for first 1 ½ hours or when the turkey is about two-thirds done and using a completely thawed turkey at refrigerator temperature.
Other variables include an oven that heats unevenly, inaccurate oven thermostat, rack position and a turkey or pan too large for the oven.
As you can see, timings not everything so use the roasting charts as a general guide and continue to depend on a thermometer properly placed to let you know for sure when the turkey is done.
Approximate cooking times for turkey
Unstuffed
Funny story of my first time I did a turkey.
I had invited several friends over and had it all planned. A nice old fashioned Thanksgving. I had little gifts at each place setting, just the right wine for the meal. The whole thing.
OK, so I called my mom and dad as they lived in another State and asked how long to cook the size I had and what temperature etc.
Cut to dinner is served.......
I mean I had all my good dishes, Waterford Crystal glasses etc. the works ok..... LOL
I asked one of my male friends to please cut the turkey at the head of the table where he was seated.
He started to cut and saw this paper sticking out of the whole in the Turkey. He said " what's this Chrissie?"
I said God only knows, I did not see it when I washed it off...hmmmm how odd where did that come from."
Now I love dressing that is NOT cooked INside the turkey so I did not have it stuffed and so I did not go there shall we say.....
He started to pull the paper out and here was all this stuff of unmentionables ( heh heh) in a paper plastic kind of bag. I about died and everyone started to laugh so hard they almost fell out of their chairs.
One girl said...." OH look the giblets"
I said giblets what the heck is that??
Anyway it was my very first time and I did manage to learn to take that silly stuff out first. giggle
Last Thanksgiving I roasted a turducken (turkey stuffed with duckling and chicken which was stuffed with oyster dressing) which I bought from a local Cajun specialty store . It was DELICIOUS!
This year they'll be less mess than usual, we're going to my in-laws for lunch.
I'll go you one better. One Thanksgiving, not long after the turkey giblet incident, I made 6 beautiful pumpkin pies from scratch. I didn't even used canned pumpkin...everything was made from scratch. I worked all day to make those dang pies. When they were finally finished, I noticed my new 5lb. bag of sugar on the counter...UNOPENED! That's right...I forgot to put the sugar in the mix! We ended up using about 10lbs. of Cool Whip on top, just to make them edible! Ever since then, I don't DO pumpkin pies.;o)
I've been smoking my turkeys for years now (but I didn't inhale). I like to use hickory chips soaked in beer, and use only beer for the liquid in the pan. The combination of the hickory mingling with the yeasty beer flavor is incredible. Always moist and tender. Last Christmas I did a big pork loin this way.
hahaaa
I have tried a number of times to smoke a turkey,
but I just don't know which end to
light!
hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahah
Love it !!!!!!
hahahahahahahah
Gravy was my biggest problem until I discovered the wonders of microwave sauce-making. One tablespoon butter, 2 of flour for 30-40 secs. on high, stir, then microwave 1 min. more at half power 'til the roux is bubbly, add 2 cups broth (from the turkey pan drippings + water)...microwave at half power at 1 minute intervals, stir, 'til boiling, then 1 minute more. Add salt/pepper to taste. No lumps, no continuous stirring....foolproof. (^:
Snow Bunny, I love your giblet story. What a great way to put your guests at ease. LOL! What other food comes with its guts packed inside?
Funny turkey story I heard on Johnny Carson years ago...Jack Palance lived on a ranch as a child and became friends with the live turkey his folks bought for Thanksgiving dinner. The turkey became Jack's pet, ended up sharing his room, followed him around the ranch and lived a good, long turkey life. (^:
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