Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The 9th Circuit Overturns a Man's Conviction for Holding a Shotgun on the Sidewalk in Front of His House
Reason - Volokh Conspiracy ^ | 9/25/25 | Jacob Sullivan

Posted on 09/25/2025 1:12:04 PM PDT by CFW

The decision, which hinges on an exception to the Gun-Free School Zones Act, does not say whether that law is consistent with the Second Amendment.

A couple of years ago, Gabriel Metcalf was charged with a federal felony because he stepped onto the sidewalk in front of his house in Billings, Montana, while holding a shotgun. Metcalf, who had armed himself because of a dispute with a neighbor who was subject to a restraining order, was not violating state law. But because Metcalf lives across the street from an elementary school, prosecutors in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Montana argued, he had violated the federal Gun-Free School Zones Act(GFSZA).

Metcalf argued that the GFSZA, which bans gun possession on public property within 1,000 feet of a primary or secondary school, violates the Second Amendment right to bear arms. This week the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit sidestepped that issue, instead overturning Metcalf's conviction on the grounds that he arguably qualified for an exception to the GFSZA.

That law exempts anyone who is "licensed" to publicly carry a gun within school zones, provided "law enforcement authorities…verify that the individual is qualified under law to receive the license." But Montana is one of 29 states that allow adults to carry guns without a permit, provided they are not legally disqualified from owning them. Although state legislators explicitly said residents who meet those criteria should be considered "licensed" within the meaning of the GFSZA, federal prosecutors disagreed.

[snip]

The 9th Circuit's resolution of Metcalf's case leaves open the question of whether that situation is consistent with the right to bear arms that the Supreme Court upheld in Bruen.

(Excerpt) Read more at reason.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Front Page News; Government; Politics/Elections; US: California
KEYWORDS: 9thcircuit; banglist; ca; california; constitution
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-32 next last
The article is a bit long, but worth the read.
1 posted on 09/25/2025 1:12:04 PM PDT by CFW
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: CFW

9th circus finds acorn?..............


2 posted on 09/25/2025 1:14:58 PM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Looks like they want to let him off based on interpretation of an exception rather than let the whole thing be struck down by SC.


3 posted on 09/25/2025 1:19:17 PM PDT by RightOnTheBorder
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: CFW

Just like the 1994 Assault weapons ban, take a weapon and paint it black and presto change-O, we have millions of folks that are now felons!

At that time my US House rep was Jay Inslee. I asked besides the coat of paint and a pistol grip, what is the difference in my Remington 870 Wingmaster shotgun? It functions identically, but now if I add a pistol grip and painted it black you just made me a felon!

Needless to say, he couldn’t answer the question


4 posted on 09/25/2025 1:23:09 PM PDT by shotgun
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: CFW

The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Montana needs a job, or they need to be subsumed into another district.


5 posted on 09/25/2025 1:24:34 PM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: CFW

The law is blatantly unConstitutional, and that it hasn’t, and wasn’t in this case, been found so says much about the state of our legal system.


6 posted on 09/25/2025 1:25:37 PM PDT by FreedomPoster (Islam delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: shotgun

Just like the 1994 Assault weapons ban, take a weapon and paint it black and presto change-O, we have millions of folks that are now felons!

At that time my US House rep was Jay Inslee. I asked besides the coat of paint and a pistol grip, what is the difference in my Remington 870 Wingmaster shotgun? It functions identically, but now if I add a pistol grip and painted it black you just made me a felon!

Needless to say, he couldn’t answer the question


I’ve said before that it is ridiculous to have representatives attempting to make laws regarding guns when they have no idea how guns work. My goodness, they don’t even know the difference between magazines and stripper clips. I bet if you showed most representatives a .22 and a 9mm round they couldn’t tell you which was which.


7 posted on 09/25/2025 1:31:52 PM PDT by CFW
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: CFW

I would like to hear the back-story of the neighbor v neighbor situation from the view of the local law enforcement. I would be surprised if the beat cops ever intended this to become a Federal case.


8 posted on 09/25/2025 1:32:40 PM PDT by oldplayer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: CFW
prosecutors in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Montana argued, he had violated the federal Gun-Free School Zones Act(GFSZA).

Biden stooges.

9 posted on 09/25/2025 1:53:26 PM PDT by kiryandil (No one in AZ that voted for Trump voted for Gallego )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Mariner

Biden stooges.


10 posted on 09/25/2025 1:54:17 PM PDT by kiryandil (No one in AZ that voted for Trump voted for Gallego )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: CFW

Thank God. You would think you would be safe in all places Montana.


11 posted on 09/25/2025 1:57:21 PM PDT by Sam Gamgee
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger
9th circus finds acorn?..............

They've found a number of acorns recently.

12 posted on 09/25/2025 2:06:10 PM PDT by scouter
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: CFW

My local Whole Foods says “no guns allowed.” Can they do that?


13 posted on 09/25/2025 2:06:28 PM PDT by montag813
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: montag813

My local Whole Foods says “no guns allowed.” Can they do that?


It depends upon your state’s laws.

For instance, private property owners and businesses in Georgia have the legal right to ban firearms on their property, even with the state’s “Constitutional Carry” laws. However, appropriate signage must be posted to inform individuals that firearms are not permitted on the property.


14 posted on 09/25/2025 2:25:56 PM PDT by CFW
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: CFW

My guess is that the 9th Circus was determined to not let SCOTUS have the chance to decide this on 2nd grounds.


15 posted on 09/25/2025 2:27:58 PM PDT by jdege
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: montag813

Private property is private property.


16 posted on 09/25/2025 2:34:59 PM PDT by Jeff Chandler (The issue is never the issue. The issue is always the revolution.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: CFW

Arizona’s Laws:

An Arizona Concealed Carry Permit holder may be exempt from the federal Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA) under certain conditions, as the federal law allows for possession by an individual “licensed by the State”. However, the primary exception is if the permit was issued by the state where the school is located.

Arizona residents holding an AZ concealed carry permit are generally permitted to carry in school zones, though private schools may have specific policies, and an approved training program could also apply.


17 posted on 09/25/2025 2:36:06 PM PDT by Jeff Chandler (The issue is never the issue. The issue is always the revolution.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: RightOnTheBorder

“Looks like they want to let him off based on interpretation of an exception rather than let the whole thing be struck down by SC.”

I think you are exactly right.


18 posted on 09/25/2025 2:36:08 PM PDT by Valpal1 (Not even the police are safe from the police!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: jdege
the 9th Circus was determined to not let SCOTUS have the chance to decide this on 2nd grounds
19 posted on 09/25/2025 2:37:16 PM PDT by Jeff Chandler (The issue is never the issue. The issue is always the revolution.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: montag813
My local Whole Foods says “no guns allowed.” Can they do that?

Likely they can in many states. Don't go there any more, no problem.

20 posted on 09/25/2025 2:37:19 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of scenery, wildlife and climbing, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-32 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson