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Survey: Many MIT Faculty Fear Speaking Freely While Students Support Barring Speakers with Opposing Views
Jonathan Turley ^ | February 5, 2023 | Jonathan Turley

Posted on 02/05/2023 4:46:22 AM PST by george76

There is a fascinating and chilling survey on the state of free speech at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The newly released Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE) survey shows a growing fear among faculty over their ability to speak freely in classes or other forums on campus. Conversely, a majority students believe that it is acceptable to shout down or block speakers who hold opposing views. The survey captures the downstream impact of students who have been taught in their primary, middle, and high school educations that speech is harmful and preventing free speech is a noble and necessary action.

A recently discussed poll showed roughly 60 percent of students say that they fear speaking openly in class. That percentage is consistent with other polls taken across the country. The MIT polling shows that many faculty feel the same way and that the perceived intolerance on campus has increased dramatically in the last few years.

MIT is a microcosm of these concerns and underlying confusion over free speech and academic freedom protections. We have been following the struggle at the university after the outrageous decision to cancel a lecture by University of Chicago geophysicist Dorian Abbot in 2021. It was a disgraceful decision that tarnished the reputation of MIT as an institution of higher learning. Yet, no one was punished or reprimanded for the action.

MIT recently seemed to redeem itself to some degree with a powerful statement in support of free speech. However, many faculty and students are clearly not convinced.

The survey found that roughly 25 percent of faculty reported they are “very” or “extremely” likely to self-censor. Forty percent of faculty are “more” or “much more” likely to self-censor on campus now than in 2020. It further found that 32 percent of students and 41 percent of faculty “agree that the administration’s stance on free speech is not clear.”

There should never be any such widespread doubt on the position of free speech on a campus. It should be clear and unambiguous. However, almost half of the faculty are unsure. The reason is obvious after the Abbot disaster. The university leadership is clearly not viewed as a reliable ally in free speech fights. It is one thing to mouth free speech values. It is entirely a different thing to stand by a faculty member’s free speech and academic freedom rights when a flash mob forms around a cancel campaign.

Only 14 percent of MIT faculty believe that it is “extremely likely” or “very likely” that the university would stand by a faculty member in a controversy over controversial speech. That is an indictment of the entire university administration and the university board.

Yet, what is most striking is the attitude of the students who have been taught for years that free speech is harmful. Seventy-seven percent of students believe that it is acceptable to shout down speakers with opposing views to prevent others from hearing them. Another 52% believe it is acceptable to physically block access to such events or speakers. That is the result of the new orthodoxy taught in our school system where free speech is viewed as harmful.

Cancel campaigns are now a common pattern in schools ranging from Yale to Northwestern to Georgetown. Blocking others from speaking is not the exercise of free speech. It is the very antithesis of free speech. Nevertheless, faculty have supported such claims. CUNY Law Dean Mary Lu Bilek showed how far this trend has gone. When conservative law professor Josh Blackman was stopped from speaking about “the importance of free speech,” Bilek insisted that disrupting the speech on free speech was free speech. (Bilek later cancelled herself and resigned).

This dangerous trend in academia is discussed in my law review article, Jonathan Turley, “Harm and Hegemony: The Decline of Free Speech in the United States”, Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy.

We have seen how this can turn into a type of “heckler’s veto” where speeches are cancelled in advance or terminated suddenly due to the disruption of protesters. The issue is not engaging in protests against such speakers, but to enter events for the purpose of preventing others from hearing such speakers. Universities create forums for the discussion of a diversity of opinions. Entering a classroom or event to prevent others from speaking is barring free speech. I would feel the same way about preventing such people from protesting outside such events. However, the concern is not with outdoor events where all groups can be as loud and cantankerous as their voices will bear. Both sides have free speech rights to express. The issue on campus is the entrance into halls, or classrooms to prevent others from hearing speakers or opposing viewpoints by disputing events.

This has been an issue of contention with some academics who believe that free speech includes the right to silence others. Berkeley has been the focus of much concern over the use of a heckler’s veto on our campuses as violent protesters have succeeded in silencing speakers, even including a few speakers like an ACLU official. Both students and some faculty have maintained the position that they have a right to silence those with whom they disagree and even student newspapers have declared opposing speech to be outside of the protections of free speech. At another University of California campus, professors actually rallied around a professor who physically assaulted pro-life advocates and tore down their display. In the meantime, academics and deans have said that there is no free speech protection for offensive or “disingenuous” speech.

The two sides of the FIRE survey on faculty and student views are clearly and dangerously related. Faculty are engaging in greater self-censorship as students become more emboldened in seeking to silence those with opposing views. At the same time, as students assert the right to shutdown events and speakers, the Administration is seen as, at most, a pedestrian or, at worst, an enabler of the cancel culture.

The MIT survey shows that we are raising the most speech-intolerant generation in our history with students taught for years that speech is harmful and must be controlled, censored, or confined. It is not enough to protest, it is a license to silence speakers and to prevent access to events or lectures. It is the face of the new American orthodoxy that has taken hold of our institutions of high education.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections; US: Massachusetts
KEYWORDS: academia; education; freespeech; jonathanturley; mit; turley; woke
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1 posted on 02/05/2023 4:46:22 AM PST by george76
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To: george76

BTTT


2 posted on 02/05/2023 4:48:05 AM PST by nopardons
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To: george76

The inmates are in charge of the asylum.

Real learning suffers.


3 posted on 02/05/2023 4:52:11 AM PST by Alas Babylon! (Gov't declaring misinformation is tyranny: “Who determines what false information is?” )
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To: george76

MIT Mass Indoctrination Temple... From brilliant minds to lobotomized woke idiots.

America’s great educational institutions have turned into mental institutions for weak useless morons.


4 posted on 02/05/2023 4:55:10 AM PST by maddog55 (The only thing systemic in America is the left's hatred of it!)
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To: maddog55
America's great educational institutions have turned into mental institutions for weak useless morons.

There was a time, perhaps, when knowledge wasn't so easily accessible, when it mattered if you went to an 'elite' school - because the faculty there tended to have more up-to-date information to convey.

Those days are long gone. Anyone, anywhere can get the same information as someone paying a ton of money to go to Princeton.

5 posted on 02/05/2023 5:03:24 AM PST by neverevergiveup
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To: maddog55

Not the environment I remember fifty some years ago.

Flaming was a thing before it was a thing then. And aside from some people looking for a cause, most were too busy with studies and activities to be sucked in.


6 posted on 02/05/2023 5:12:07 AM PST by Pearls Before Swine
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To: george76

The left has successfully create an entire generation of fascist brownshirts.


7 posted on 02/05/2023 5:29:06 AM PST by Erik Latranyi (Make America Florida)
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To: george76

I worked as a contractor at MIT/Lincoln Lab 2019-2021. The atmosphere of fear was almost palpable. Not a healthy environment. America today is becoming like the Soviet Union of 1920, Nazi Germany of 1935. Just about everyone was on the lefthand side of the bell curve, but if someone had shown up at work with a copy the eponymous book, they would have been struck by lightening. They know the truth, but dare not breath it.


8 posted on 02/05/2023 5:47:41 AM PST by Lonesome in Massachussets (Forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit.)
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To: george76

The threatened professors should resign.

The students are their customers- obviously their customers aren’t interested in hearing what they have to say.

So they should either say it or leave.

If you’re really good enough to teach at MIT then you’ll have no problem finding employment. And if enough leave and are vocal about why, then MIT itself will fall into disrepute- like Harvard and most of the Ivy League already have.

Truth about MIT is that they aint that great already. I’ve either hired or worked with many if them, and while usually competent, cant say more then one or two of them coulda been categorized as “brilliant”.

Their system doesn’t turn out people like that. It turns out parrots who regurgitate the orthodoxy.

And thats why the little brats are intolerant. That’s what they taught them to be.


9 posted on 02/05/2023 6:07:12 AM PST by Regulator (It's fraud, Jim)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

A professor sent me a screen shot with an error message. One of his tabs was open to StormFront. I think most people just play the game at the university.


10 posted on 02/05/2023 6:10:55 AM PST by AppyPappy (Biden told Al Roker "America is back". Unfortunately, he meant back to the 1970's)
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To: neverevergiveup

Maybe information, but little to no lab or clinical experience. Higher Ed still provides good facilities for those opportunities.

Higher Ed is a great experience if students go into it aware of its limitations and biases.


11 posted on 02/05/2023 6:20:03 AM PST by Fury
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To: george76

Is the Great Dome on campus still known as the Breast of Knowledge or is it now the Man Boob of Knowledge?


12 posted on 02/05/2023 6:22:26 AM PST by posterchild
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To: Regulator

“So they should either say it or leave“

Exactly. This is what I don’t get about our side today: We fail to proclaim the truth wether they like it or not, into the faces of those who object and we don’t leave, get together with like minded scholars and start our own damn school.


13 posted on 02/05/2023 6:36:30 AM PST by TalBlack (We have a Christian duty and a patriotic duty. God help us.)
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To: george76

The Left has destroyed universities in the US and are in the process of doing that to el/hi schools with plans to provide “Preschool” child care to 3 to 5 year olds to finish their indoctrination of all US children.


14 posted on 02/05/2023 6:40:52 AM PST by antidemoncrat
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To: neverevergiveup

While that is true, the field of study matters.
MBA from Harvard vs University of Wyoming.
Let’s say the have the exact same books.
Who has better connections, networking, and internships?

Then there’s labs and access to certain equipment in engineering and tech fields.


15 posted on 02/05/2023 6:53:07 AM PST by EEGator
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To: george76

“Another 52% believe it is acceptable to physically block access to such events or speakers.”

52% of the students need to be expelled.

L


16 posted on 02/05/2023 6:53:40 AM PST by Lurker (Peaceful coexistence with the Left is not possible. Stop pretending that it is.)
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To: TalBlack; Regulator

Leave and move where?
Eventually one runs out of places to run.
What if you’ve been working on a specific research project for a decade, and it’s the only one in existence?
What if your kids are in high school? Just take them away from all their friends at a critical point of development?
It isn’t that simple.


17 posted on 02/05/2023 6:55:57 AM PST by EEGator
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To: george76
Conversely, a majority students believe that it is acceptable to shout down or block speakers who hold opposing views.

Is it considered 'civil disobedience', or merely peer pressure, to oppose such mob influence by whatever means necessary (e.g., rubber hose treatment)?

18 posted on 02/05/2023 7:03:57 AM PST by logi_cal869 (-cynicus the "concern troll" a/o 10/03/2018 /!i!! &@$%&*(@ -)
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To: george76
Conversely, a majority students believe that it is acceptable to shout down or block speakers who hold opposing views.

Is it considered 'civil disobedience', or merely peer pressure, to oppose such mob influence by whatever means necessary (e.g., rubber hose treatment)?

19 posted on 02/05/2023 7:04:19 AM PST by logi_cal869 (-cynicus the "concern troll" a/o 10/03/2018 /!i!! &@$%&*(@ -)
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To: EEGator

What if …

Ok then. Stay. Problem solved.


20 posted on 02/05/2023 7:27:17 AM PST by TalBlack (We have a Christian duty and a patriotic duty. God help us.)
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