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How introductory courses deter minority students from STEM degrees
phys.org ^ | 09/28/2022

Posted on 09/28/2022 5:33:33 AM PDT by devane617

A new paper in PNAS Nexus, published by Oxford University Press, indicates that minority students who earn low grades in introductory science, technology, engineering, and math classes are less likely to earn degrees in these subjects than similar white students.

There is a persistent disparity in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education outcomes in the United States. In 2018, women earned 58% of bachelor's degrees, but only 36% of STEM bachelor's degrees. In 2017, Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous people comprised 30% of the U.S. population, and 34% of STEM-intending incoming college students, yet they earned only 18% of actual undergraduate STEM degrees. This has implications for the diversity of STEM professions as well as for the range of research and innovation in such fields.

Students interested in such subjects typically take introductory courses like calculus or general chemistry during their first semester. Colleges may offer such courses in part with the goal of sending a message to students who receive low grades that they should pursue other fields of study. Previous research has established an association between low performance in these courses and a decreased probability of obtaining a STEM degree. However, this association may not be neutral regarding gender and race. Being assigned a low grade in introductory STEM courses might have a greater negative impact on women and racial/ethnic minorities.

Researchers examined records from 109,070 students from six large, public, research-intensive universities between 2005 and 2012, to assess whether low grades in these introductory courses disproportionately impact underrepresented minority students. The investigators studied the records of student performance in introductory courses in physical sciences, life sciences, mathematical and computational sciences, and engineering to discern the likelihood of students earning degrees in these subjects.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: education; grades; introclasses; minoritystudents; stem
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To: Chickensoup

Back in the 60’s; it was pretty good at weeding out the white folks that were not up to speed as well.


181 posted on 09/28/2022 1:27:12 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: ClearCase_guy

Sure!

Then they can design all our good stuff that we end up buying from China.


182 posted on 09/28/2022 1:28:18 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: mewzilla
High schools don’t offer those any more...?

No room in the schedule.

Gotta get them women studies and the LBGTHQZ ones done first.

183 posted on 09/28/2022 1:30:17 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: CitizenUSA

We know that white men can no longer play football or basketball.


184 posted on 09/28/2022 1:31:09 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Elsie

These days kids aren’t students.

They’re just grist for Deep State’s diploma mills.


185 posted on 09/28/2022 1:32:30 PM PDT by mewzilla (We need to repeal RCV wherever it's in use and go back to dumb voting machines.)
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To: devane617

iows, they’re bemoaning the fact that these special students can’t muddle their way thru basic calculus, etc and therefore can’t reach the higher courses, which they can’t muddle thru either.....


186 posted on 09/28/2022 1:35:13 PM PDT by cherry
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To: devane617

If you can’t do calculus, you are not going to be an engineer. If women and minorities get that message quicker than white men, then they’ll be wasting less time pursuing a degree they can’t earn. So what’s the problem?


187 posted on 09/28/2022 1:43:35 PM PDT by Boogieman
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To: Zathras

I first saw “C” on the job. I knew FORTRAN really well, but we needed to transition from the IBM mainframe to Sun workstations. Which meant a bunch of us had to learn C and UNIX. Fast. Early 1990s. Ya do what ya gotta do ...


188 posted on 09/28/2022 1:49:41 PM PDT by NorthMountain (... the right of the peopIe to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed)
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To: NorthMountain

I went from 360 Assembler to “C” on Unix devices in mid 80’s...No way these little no thing Unix systems will ever replace big iron...buy was I wrong.


189 posted on 09/28/2022 2:07:44 PM PDT by devane617 (RUN FOR LOCAL ELECTED OFFICE! COUNCIL,SCHOOL BOARD, ETC.)
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To: Elsie

Of course it weeds out based on ability not color.


190 posted on 09/28/2022 2:11:51 PM PDT by Chickensoup ( Leftists totalitarian fascists are eradicating conservatives. Leftists are genocidal. )
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To: chaosagent

MY wife; too.

She tries to describe what she is thinking about, but her words do not work very well either.

I usually have to draw something over and over while she says, “No - the other way.” again and again.


191 posted on 09/28/2022 2:19:17 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: devane617

Heh ... currently typing on a Windoze box that would have been a supercomputer back then. I don’t miss JCL. Not even a little bit. I also don’t miss getting the operator to hang tapes for me. Bleh. These are the good old days. I’m glad I learned programming when memory was expensive, though. Taught better programming practice, which comes in handy on microcontrollers.


192 posted on 09/28/2022 2:19:59 PM PDT by NorthMountain (... the right of the peopIe to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed)
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To: Sequoyah101

I’m retired. Nobody can fire me. The most dangerous people on the planet are old retired men. We’re not afraid to tell the truth. We’re not afraid to point out when the emperor has no clothes.


193 posted on 09/28/2022 2:37:19 PM PDT by cuban leaf (My prediction: Harris is Spiro Agnew. We'll soon see who becomes Gerald Ford, and our next prez.)
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To: Sequoyah101

And most important. We’re not afraid to die.


194 posted on 09/28/2022 2:37:52 PM PDT by cuban leaf (My prediction: Harris is Spiro Agnew. We'll soon see who becomes Gerald Ford, and our next prez.)
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To: sopo

Can’t pass algebra? Well heck lets see how they do in Calculus.
Brilliant!


195 posted on 09/28/2022 2:59:43 PM PDT by slouper (LWRC SPR 5.5 6)
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To: rarestia
While some majors are “skate-able,” others should be intentionally difficult. Only the most studious will pass.

True. Also, different people have different aptitudes. Not everyone is cut out to be a STEM major in college. Weeding out those who can't cut it is the purpose of the introductory courses. The hard sciences (and math) build upon earlier knowledge. One can't just skip the intro courses and expect to understand what is being taught in the later courses.

196 posted on 09/28/2022 3:22:51 PM PDT by ELS
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To: devane617

Was this written by a woke physicist? Article gave numbers for minority students, but didn’t compare them to all students.
I knew I was smart, so I took challenging classes. Never worried that I was female. Only class I had problems with was Quantum Physics.
This article sounds like a call to give minority students higher grades in intro STEM, so they get confidence. Hopefully they don’t become engineers or medical students.


197 posted on 09/28/2022 4:07:00 PM PDT by NetAddicted (Just looking)
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To: TheWriterTX

Your father is quite impressive.


198 posted on 09/28/2022 4:10:42 PM PDT by NetAddicted (Just looking)
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To: Night Hides Not

>>Tax work still requires much independent thought, thanks to the 70,000+ pages of the tax code, and the gray areas found there. IMHO, it requires a mindset of battling the IRS and their bureaucracy. Auditing, OTOH, is more rote work from following dozens of checklists.

My wife, the *very* accomplished fairly recently retired tax CPA, agrees. And I’ve watched her do it for years, from time to time, it’s fun to watch.

She once had an IRS person tell another person at her firm, that he didn’t like having to deal with her, she really knew her stuff and made it tough on the IRS people who didn’t. The guy was actually a bit afraid of her! She got her way with them a lot, LOL.

What is DCAA?

Regards,

FreedomPoster


199 posted on 09/28/2022 4:16:47 PM PDT by FreedomPoster (Islam delenda est)
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To: Tell It Right

I grew up reading books constantly, mostly fiction. Always read before bed for 2-6 hours. I still read constantly, but I haven’t read a novel in years. I figure I’m still working my brain, but....


200 posted on 09/28/2022 4:17:02 PM PDT by NetAddicted (Just looking)
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